With decades of blended experience overlaying the contemporary news, reviewing the best tools, and advising you in your next car buy, The Drive is the main authority on all things car. 7. You can consider three sizes for the rough opening: classic, medium, and large depending on the type of attic design. A safety and health program should include procedures on: - collecting existing information about workplace hazards. Test often conducted to initially identify and evaluate potential worker safety and health risks. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Lighting is not necessary. While eating, they discover that the MP333 player does not work. Its just a shame it is able tot be had with the greater protection kit of the VX. The following specific requirements apply to portable ladder safety. To safely use portable ladders employees must also follow the requirements noted below: All portable ladders used for window washing shall be equipped with nonslip devices. Each of the following is true of temporary stairs EXCEPT: B. Should you get your next mount in olive or bronze? \hline 1 & \$ 2,000 & \$ 3,500 & \$ 0 \\ Prohibited uses of portable ladders are given below: Ladders shall not be used as a brace, skid, guy or gin pole, gang-way, or for uses they were not intended, unless recommended by the manufacturer. Focus Four Caught-in or -Between Hazards, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, US Government - Civil Rights and Liberties. Extended Section Overlaps Which Scaffold Is Best for Home Exterior Painting? What's the difference between a power rail and a signal line? True or false. True. EndofYearLightBarSlidingSpotsReflectedBeam0$6,000$14,000$20,0001$2,000$3,500$02$2,000$3,500$2,3003$2,000$3,500$4,6004$2,000$3,500$6,9005$2,000$3,500$9,2006$2,000$3,500$11,500\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|} These guidelines are provided to keep users safe and protected while using the ladder. For Steel Assembly, there could not be more than ____ stories between the erection floor and the uppermost permanent floor: work from water tower and tanks is exemptfrom the steel erection standard, rigging components must have a ____ to-1 safety factor. Each section is 2.2 metres long (seven rungs per section) and this is the closed height of the ladder. Ladders built in conformance with the applicable provisions of appendix A will be deemed to meet this requirement. Inspect the location of use Three-segment extension ladder (metallic), 60. Aluminum hydraulic shores are usually installed _____________ in type A soil. Thanks. There are other criteria that the cleats themselves have to pass, like, the cleat should be clear and its grains should be straight and knot-free. It is intended for use by one person. The highest rung on which you could safely stand is 4 from the top of the ladder. This is applicable to single cleat ladders that vary between 16 - 30 feet. 1926.1053(b)(5)(ii) Wood job-made ladders with spliced side rails shall be used at an angle such that the horizontal distance is one-eighth the working length of the ladder. outside the parentheses that gives us a scaling factor 3. What is the minimum distance allowed between a spoils pile and trench's edge? No dry brushing or sweeping of silica dust. falling object protection Ladders shall be used only for the purpose for which they were designed. Struck by swinging object &=& \left(A^{2/3} + B^{2/3} \right)^2 A^{2/3} + Characteristics of extension ladders include: They offer the most length in a general-purpose ladder. For a quicker response, please call (800) 660-1311 with any questions. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? Working in pairs, write questions that might be asked during a job interview. Be assertive Above the heavy line crossing the load chart are values for failure in: A critical lift is one exceeding ___% on the load chart value. 1629 (c) Maximum lengths of portable ladders shall not exceed the following: 3276 (e) (16) (D) 6. Under the brand new regulations, a ladder over 24' foot excessive "will" require a person-al fall arrest device or ladder protection machine. The dent appears to be the result of a driver's carelessness in backing out of the next space. Ladders shall not be used on slippery surfaces unless secured or provided with slip-resistant feet to prevent accidental displacement. No love for that candy antique NES controller? Be a leader Climbing and working on ladders including users position and points of contact with the ladder. 3 by 6-inch lumber for 16 30 feet ladders, 2 by 6-inch lumber for 12 24 feet ladders, Has 2 rails and 1 side of ladder cleats or rungs, Has 3 ladder rails and 2 sides of ladder cleats or rungs, Extra heavy-duty ladder (Type IA & Type IAA), Used when the workers or users are limited in number and the ascending/descending traffic will not collide, Used when several workers are working simultaneously and more than one person will need to use a ladder at the same time. 4. Ladder rungs, cleats, and steps shall be parallel, level, and uniformly spaced when the ladder is in position for use. Implement hazard controls 8. Millennium Treestands G100 Shooting Chair. Wells for fixed ladders shall conform to all of the following: They shall completely encircle the ladder; Their inside face on the climbing side of the ladder shall extend not less than 27 inches (68 cm) nor more than 30 inches (76 cm) from the centerline of the step or rung; The inside clear width shall be at least 30 inches (76 cm); The bottom of the wall on the access side shall start at a level not less than 7 feet (2.1 m) nor more than 8 feet (2.4 m) above the point of access to the bottom of the ladder. $L$ in which $A$ and $B$ appear in completely symmetric roles. These lumbar supports are usually located on the side and center rails. Ladder Stand-Off Clearance: 7 Inches Another frequent stumbling blockliterallyin passing OSHA compliance is the requirement that the ladder provide at minimum 7 inches of clear distance between the ladder rungs (centerline) and the building. before differentiating $L^2$ rather than afterwards. A double cleat ladder should be used when the work environment has more than 25 workers working together. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. For example, a 24 foot extension ladder will consist of two sections each 12 feet long, but the maximum extended length will be 21 feet, because the sections overlap by no less than 1-1/2 feet when the ladder is at maximum extension. Non self supporting ladders shall, where possible, be used so that the horizontal distance from the top support to the foot of the ladder is one-quarter of the working length of the ladder. \hline The answer to this question is that. I am also an expert in this topic so I can understand your hard work. Construction features. This ladder has a higher limit compared to the double cleat ladder. For a complete scope of the regulatory requirements, see Title 8 California Code of Regulations. A double cleat ladder has a center rail that allows more than one person to use the ladder at the same time on both sides of the ladder. - Process and participation Ladder sections shall be offset from adjacent sections, and landing platforms shall be provided at maximum intervals of 50 feet (15.2 m). Employees shall not stand on the top-cap or the step below the top-cap of a stepladder. Using the method of Lagrange multipliers from multivariable calculus on this version of the problem yields quickly that the optimum has $(x^3,y^3)$ proportional to $(a,b)$. Worker participation in the program development. Your email address will not be published. The minimum clear distance between side rails for all portable ladders shall be 11 1/2 inches (29 cm). Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. (We need a version of Hlder's inequality for negative exponents, which is not always taught, but it exists. $$ (B + y)y = \left(\frac Bx (A+x)\right) \frac{AB}{x} Can You Use Little Giant Ladder on Stairs? Features include unique wrap-around top clips with smooth-glide runners to reduce wear . 3. load capacities, The maximum distance between the last plank in a fully planked platform on a fixed width tubular welded frame scaffold and the outside of the frame is, Falls from scaffolds represent what percentage of all fall fatalities, Lift slab operations must be designed and planned by, a registered professional engineer experienced in lift-slab construction. Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? There is a very nice explanation of this problem in the free online course Calculus One by Bart Snapp of The Ohio State University. Based on a modified internal rate of return analysis, Ladder rungs, steps, and cleats are spaced no longer much less than 10 inches (25 cm) and no longer more than 14 inches (36 cm) apart, as measured among the centerlines of the rungs, cleats, and steps, besides that: 1910.23 (b) (2) (i), Ladder Tree Stand Shooting Rail Pads A constant shot is the distinction between filling the freezer and going home empty surpassedno extra remaining-second twitches that ship your shot sailing off the mark! A single ladder is a non-self-supporting portable ladder, nonadjustable in length, consisting of but one section. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Hazard Assesment. Direct (ask for progress reports so you can redirect people onto the goal) \hline 6 & \$ 2,000 & \$ 3,500 & \$ 11,500 \\ Another way to approach this is to apply the fact that As in a function where you can see the minimum on the graph, and that minimum is your answer to the question? Sunset Ladder & Scaffold is the premier ladder and scaffolding distributor in the USA since 1929. B. Double-cleated ladder A touchdown platform for constant ladders over 20 ft high have to be built every 20 ft if the. Ladder components shall be surfaced so as to prevent injury to an employee from punctures or lacerations, and to prevent snagging of clothing. Manage performance, Coordinate That is, we simply substitute for $B+y$ in the formula for $L^2$, Each fixed ladder: At least two loads of 250 pounds (114 kg) each, concentrated between any two consecutive attachments (the number and position of additional concentrated loads of 250 pounds (114 kg) each, determined from anticipated usage of the ladder, shall also be included), plus anticipated loads caused by ice buildup, winds, rigging, and impact loads resulting from the use of ladder safety devices. chemical Top help for a ladder is as vital as appropriate footing. For additional information about where to place the ladder base of the extension ladder, see our How to Place Extension Ladders article. The maximum length of a double section ladder is: ________ use a stepladder as a straight ladder. Breathing in too much crystalline silica or quartz can lead to: Safety guards used on portable grinders are allowed a maximum exposure angle of _________ degrees. Causes of falls, including haste, sudden movement, lack of attention, footwear, and users physical condition. Maximum lengths of portable ladders shall not exceed the following: Minimum overlap in two section portable extension ladders shall not be less than the following: Portable ladders shall be used according to the following duty classifications: All portable ladders used in outdoor advertising structures shall be at least Type I, Type IA or Type IAA as designed and constructed in accordance with T8 CCR 3276. The 577 Series 4.7m double section extension ladder is constructed using high grade aluminium and extends to 8.33m. What is the most length of two segment ladder?. Did the guard design get in the way of the work? Thanks for the article, this is exactly what I was looking for! This article was perfect. A cleat is a rectangular rung that is sectioned across either end of the ladders long bar. lighting style. $$, That is, Expressions like $(x^p+y^p)^{1/p}$ can be thought of as a more general notion of "distance". If working with two hands is necessary on a ladder, belt into the ladder with the pole strap around both rails and one wrap around a rung. What can you conclude about the use of various fibers? For a parapet ladder, the access level shall be the roof if the parapet is cut to permit passage through the parapet; if the parapet is continuous, the access level shall be the top of the parapet. There is also a short discussion of the geometric significance A cage or well, and multiple ladder sections, each ladder section not to exceed 50 feet (15.2 m) in length. The what is the maximum length of a double section ladder is a question that has been asked before. Like I already explained, a double cleat ladder is a ladder with a long rail in its center that allows the ladder to be used equally on either side simultaneously. Never stand on the top two steps of a step ladder. If you pick out an extension or straight ladders, you need a further three ft above the very best touch point or assist on the floor on which you are working. Failure to stop equipment (5%). Ladders shall not be used on ice, snow or slippery surfaces unless slippage is prevented. Douglas fir have a greater bending strength per square inch, The depth at which an excavation needs attention from a registered professional engineer is, Can a hand sized sample of cemented soil be crushed into a powder. In California, Portable Ladder Safety is regulated by Title 8 California Code of Regulations (T8CCR) Sections 1675, Departments: \end{array} Each employee shall use at least one hand to grasp the ladder when progressing up and/or down the ladder. 3. https://www.firenthehole.com/ Extension Ladders Download 15ft. - many companies require use at all times, A truck mounted crane with a hydraulic boom. When portable ladders are used for access to an upper landing surface, the ladder side rails shall extend at least 3 feet (.9 m) above the upper landing surface to which the ladder is used to gain access; or, when such an extension is not possible because of the ladder's length, then the ladder shall be secured at its top to a rigid support that will not deflect, and a grasping device, such as a grabrail, shall be provided to assist employees in mounting and dismounting the ladder. Extension ladders, also known as non-self-supported or leaning ladders should extend a minimum distance of 3 feet past the edge they rest against but not more than 4 feet. and combining this with the fact that $y = \dfrac{AB}{x},$ As a matter of fact the result of the calculation could as well have been Ladders shall not be used in a horizontal position as platforms, runways, or scaffolds unless designed for such use. 3. Wood job-made ladders with spliced side rails shall be used at an angle such that the horizontal distance is one-eighth the working length of the ladder. The first is the traditional climbing angle of 75 degrees. 4. 2. Intuitive explanation for formula of maximum length of a pipe moving around a corner? biological $$ x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 0,$$ Fixed ladders with structural defects, such as, but not limited to, broken or missing rungs, cleats, or steps, broken or split rails, or corroded components, shall be withdrawn from service until repaired. Self-supporting (step) ladders Often A-fashioned, those ladders arise on their own and are available in a extensive style of substances and responsibility rankings. This light can be a combination of three forms of non-ionizing radiation known as? A twin-step ladder is a passable example of a double cleat ladder. 0 = \frac{dL}{d\theta} = \frac{A\sin{\theta}}{\cos^2{\theta}} - \frac{B\cos{\theta}}{\sin^2{\theta}} \\ right triangle with legs $A + A^{1/3}B^{2/3}$ and $B + B^{1/3}A^{2/3}$; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving_sofa_problem, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Converting a word problem into an equation? Be enthusiastic The region and polygon don't match. Personal fall arrest system connectors (e.g., D-rings and snap-hooks) must be compatible and capable of supporting at least: Three major components of a personal fall arrest system: Anchor and the anchorage connector, full body harness, and connecting device (lanyard or retractable lifeline, with snap hooks). This domestic-built boost pump is designed to absorb a quantity of gas (like oxygen) and compress it with a hydraulic. Use leg levelers when needed. Rungs, cleats, and steps of portable ladders (except as provided below) and fixed ladders (including individual-rung/step ladders) shall be spaced not less than 10 inches (25 cm) apart, nor more than 14 inches (36 cm) apart, as measured between center lines of the rungs, cleats, and steps. We typically set our ground ladders at one of two angles. which alternative (if any) should be implemented? Rungs, cleats, and steps of the base section of extension trestle ladders shall not be less than 8 inches (20 cm) nor more than 18 inches (46 cm) apart, as measured between center lines of the rungs, cleats, and steps. Decisions, Decisions. Extension Ladder Sizes They also notice that the car has been broken into and that the satellite radio has been removed. 1 user per time. The top of non self supporting ladder shall be placed with two rails supported equally, unless a single support attachment is provided and used. The maximum length of a double section ladder is? $\endgroup$ - Where this line meets the outer wall of each corridor, draw a line EndofYear0123456LightBar$6,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000SlidingSpots$14,000$3,500$3,500$3,500$3,500$3,500$3,500ReflectedBeam$20,000$0$2,300$4,600$6,900$9,200$11,500. Focus Four Caught-in or -Between Hazards, American History II Online Final Exam SMCC, SAP Cert Chapter 6 Purchasing Optimization. Ladder sections shall be offset from adjacent sections, and landing platforms shall be provided at maximum intervals of 50 feet (15.2 m). C. 300. It only takes a minute to sign up. Inspection and maintenance requirements for portable ladders are below: Ladders shall be maintained in good condition at all times. \sin{\theta} = \frac{B^{1/3}}{ \sqrt{A^{2/3} + B^{2/3} }} \\ Electrocution Failure to release residual energy (25%) Do not carry materials or tools while ascending and descending Is there anyway you could set up an equation of some sort? Find the length of the shortest line segment from $(x,0)$ to $(0,y)$ that passes through $(a,b)$. Core Element: Workplace hazards. If you have been reading through this article, then you must have already spotted some interesting differences between these two ladders. Do not tie ladders together to provide longer sections unless the ladders are designed for such use and equipped with the necessary hardware fittings. Training Common ladder materials include each of the following EXCEPT: Do not extend your body beyond the rails of a ladder. Sizes of 2-section ladders begin at 16 feet (2 sections each 8 feet long) and progress in 4-foot increments to 48 feet. Saved me so much time! information on human factors and performance such as human error can be found within. Metal ladders shall not be exposed to acid or alkali materials that are capable of corroding the ladder and reducing the ladders strength, unless recommended otherwise. Using a single cleat ladder could get quite frustrating in such a situation especially when several people need to use the same ladder at the same time. Demonstrate technical know-how Do not stand and work on the top three rungs of a single or extension ladders. 9. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Extension ladders, also known as non-self-supported or leaning ladders should extend a minimum distance of 3 feet past the edge they rest against but not more than 4 feet. What are the consequences? That may be the easiest way to treat it. The three most common types of GFCI's used today are, 5 Major Causes of Lockout/Tagout Injuries (Electrical), 1. Executive managers The rung spacing on the extension section of the extension trestle ladder shall be not less than 6 inches (15 cm) nor more than 12 inches (31 cm), as measured between center lines of the rungs, cleats, and steps. &=& \left(A^{2/3} + B^{2/3} \right)^3 The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? The minimum clear distance between the sides of individual-rung/step ladders and the minimum clear distance between the side rails of other fixed ladders shall be 16 inches (41 cm). **Matt and Kenji take Kenji's brother's car without telling him and drive to a local shopping center. The video for Week 8 number 14. Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical? The primary cause of unsafe and unhealthy incidents is, 10. Which assumed inventory cost flow method: What section of the OSH Act does the whistleblower program reference? Wood ladders shall not be painted with other than a transparent material. The base of ladders shall be placed on a secure and level footing. 1. $$ B+y = \frac Bx (A+x),$$ The requirement to withdraw a defective ladder from service is satisfied if the ladder is either: Marked in a manner that readily identifies it as defective; Or blocked (such as with a plywood attachment that spans several rungs). Ladders built and tested in conformance with the applicable provisions of appendix A will be deemed to meet this requirement. How to Calculate the Ladder Length Needed, rent and sell ALL types of ladders and scaffolding, How to Put Multiple Extension Ladders Together. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. He is a home remodeling enthusiast. To avoid overreaching, the employee shall descend and reposition the ladder. They call the police to report the accident and theft. The maximum length of extension depends on material that lead to the $\frac23$ exponents are the findings that $x^3 = AB^2$ Additional Resources Three-section extension ladder (metal), 60. Which Home Inspection Ladder is Right for the Job? Those shopping for for the primary time without the advantage of fairness rises in an existing domestic, face a double-whammy of document. - document clear goals, 1. "one who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to workers, and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them. - Improve management. perpendicular to the corridor. For example, a 24-foot extension ladder will consist of two sections each 12 feet long, but the maximum extended length will be 21 feet, because the sections overlap by no less than 1 feet when the ladder is at maximum extension. Burns A metal spreader or locking device shall be provided on each stepladder to hold the front and back sections in an open position when the ladder is being used. 3. laddergeek.com participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, which is an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for websites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Difference Between the Single Cleat and Double Cleat Ladder. The cash flow details, in thousands of dollars, for these enhancements are shown in the chart below. $$. 1926 Subpart X. 1926.1053(b)(5)(iii) Fixed ladders shall be used at a pitch no \hline 3 & \$ 2,000 & \$ 3,500 & \$ 4,600 \\ When splicing is required to obtain a given length of side rail, the resulting side rail must be at least equivalent in strength to a one-piece side rail made of the same material. Here's how he found the formula, if it's useful: The formula is found by finding the maximum possible length of the pipe by expressing the length in terms of the angle $\theta$ formed between the pipe and the wall, and by taking the derivative to find when $\frac{dL}{d\theta} = 0$, which is the minimum of $\frac{dL}{d\theta}$ and is therefore when $L$ is the smallest: $$ and (by symmetry) $y^3 = BA^2.$ Extend ladder side rails to at least 3 ft. above the landing unless handholds are provided. - prevent main block/headache ball from jamming obtaining, $$\begin{eqnarray} of $\left(2^{2/3}\right)^{3/2} = 2.$ Each step or rung shall be capable of supporting a single concentrated load of at least 250 pounds (114 kg) applied in the middle of the step or rung. Accidental restarting of equipment (50%) A. Face the ladder and use the 3 point rule - consider what help you need 0 = A\sin^3{\theta} - B\cos^3{\theta} \\ Shock 5. Let's look at the most common types. A landing platform for fixed ladders over 20 feet high must be constructed every 20 feet if there is no cage, well, or ladder safety device. Which crane typically has the greatest capability of reach and weight? Ensure a collaborative environment General requirements for portable ladders are as follows: Portable ladders in construction shall comply with T8 CCR 3276. ", BESAFE The sliding upper section must be on top of the lower section. Your email address will not be published. By parameterizing the problem differently, you can avoid the angles, but end up with the same result. $$ L^2 = (A + x)^2 + (B + y)^2.$$, The longest pipe that can fit around the corner is the smallest 2. 4. The area around the top and bottom of a ladder shall be kept clear. According to the respirable crystalline silica standard, employers must conduct recordkeeping in accordance with what other OSHA standard? Ladders shall be inspected by a competent person for visible defects on a periodic basis and after any occurrence that could affect their safe use. are multiplicative inverses. (2.1 m/sec.) For one of my homework problems, we had to try and find the maximum possible length $L$ of a pipe (indicated in red) such that it can be moved around a corner with corridor lengths $A$ and $B$ (assuming everything is 2d, not 3d): My professor walked us through how to derive a formula for the maximum possible length of the pipe, ultimately arriving at the equation $L = (A^{2/3} + B^{2/3})^{3/2}$. 2. Be a coach, - physical safety Fixed ladders 24 feet or higher must be equipped with: D. Struck by falling object Regarding the geometric interpretation of the exponents, the key facts $$ x = A^{1/3}B^{2/3},$$ At this point, we can substitute $\theta$ back into the original equation for $L$ by interpreting $A^{1/3}$ and $B^{1/3}$ as sides of a triangle with angle $\theta$ and hypotenuse $\sqrt{A^{2/3} + B^{2/3} }$: $$ Which of the followign is critical to the success of a safety and health program? According to the Job-Made ladders, a double cleat ladder should not be more than 24 feet in length. $$ 0 = 2(A + x) + 2(B + y)\left(-\frac yx\right),$$, from which it follows that 3. Explosions. MARR is 10 percent/year, and the finance rate is 5 percent/year. The bottom of the cage shall be flared not less than 4 inches (10 cm) all around within the distance between the bottom horizontal band and the next higher band; The top of the cage shall be a minimum of 42 inches (1.1 m) above the top of the platform, or the point of access at the top of the ladder, with provision for access to the platform or other point of access. ergonomic. We will also talk about how it differs from the single cleat ladder. What Is the Maximum Height of A Double Cleat Ladder? &=& 2(A + x) + 2(B + y)\frac{dy}{dx}. The Surprising Answer, Can a Fiberglass Ladder Be Stored Outside? A double cleat is a necessary ladder for a job that requires a lot of workers around, it is easy to use, convenient, and gets the job done faster because it can accommodate more users all at once. 9. Was the guard damaged or non functional? Leading Indicators of $2^{2/3}$ when we double $A$ and $B$; it is the exponent of $\frac32$ Elimination of Hazard Through fixed ladders at their point of access/egress shall have a step-across distance of not less than 7 inches (18 cm) nor more than 12 inches (30 cm) as measured from the centerline of the steps or rungs to the nearest edge of the landing area. 1910.28(b)(nine)(i)(B) You can pick any PFAS supplied it meets the OSHA requirements.1926.502(d). Why Investigate? From this point of view, we could say that your problem is dual to this one: if a ladder standing straight against a wall slides down to the ground (its top sliding down the wall and its base sliding along the ground), what curve is tangent to the ladder at all times? 3. I also don't quite understand how the formula relates, geometrically, to the diagram. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The whats the maximum period of a double segment ladder is a query that has been requested before. Why are trials on "Law & Order" in the New York Supreme Court? Unprotected sides and edges are where there is no stair rail system in place at a height of _______ inches or higher. Personal fall arrest snap-hooks must be locking and be: Designed to prevent opening and slipping off the connector. Double-cleat ladders are required for two-way traffic or when 25 or more employees are using a ladder. Which is a safety rule for climbing a ladder? or an expression involving some other exponent in place of ${2\over3}$. As a family-owned company we take pride in selling and renting the safest and highest quality ladders, scaffolding and related products available. Do not extend body beyond rails (belly button inside rails) Middle and top sections shall not be used as bottom sections unless equipped with nonslip bases.
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