I can tell you where they are." American officers said that their helicopters had reached the crash site in minutes from a base at Taji, but found the insurgents already gone. BAGHDAD, Iraq - Five civilians died in the Baghdad crash of a helicopter owned by the private security company Blackwater USA, according to a U.S. military official. Contractors Shot Execution-Style. I hate to admit it, Forestal, but I'm starting to come around to thinking we should get the hell out of there. The document has moved here. As a result of complaints by family members of the victims and others that the military was failing to hold its personnel accountable, the U.S. Senate and U.S. House conducted their own investigations into the shootdown and the U.S. military's response to it. On Monday, Ukrainian soldiers with the 54th Mechanized Brigade posted a video on Telegram showing aRussian helicopter being hit by a missile in the Donbas region of Ukraine. Although the helicopters were squawking (signalling) the wrong IFF Mode I code for the no-fly zone (called the Tactical Area of Responsibility or TAOR), neither Wang nor Halcli informed the Black Hawk pilots of that (both helicopters, however, were squawking the correct Mode II codes). The video, which has not been independently verified, shows the aircraft, identified as K-52 attack choppers of the the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation flying over a dark landscape . pictures of the galvin family; springfield, ma city council candidates; blackwater helicopter shot down video When the video surveyed the helicopter wreckage, showing two charred bodies, one with a pistol holster strapped to his thigh, one of the insurgents could be heard saying in Arabic, referring to the bodies, "Look at this filth," and "God is great!" "; Peterson, "Court-Martial Begins in 'Friendly Fire' Deaths in Iraq"; Piper. Most of the personnel involved in the incident, except May, were called to testify, including the AWACS crew members, Wickson, and Pilkington. A new video showing a Russian Mi-8 helicopter being shot down by Ukrainian forces underscores how the Russians have failed to gain air superiority more than eight months after launching their full . Although not explicitly stated by USAF leaders, it appears Wickson was not charged but May was because Wickson had testified that he was sure of his identification of the two Black Hawks as hostile Hinds, while May had stated that he was not sure of Wickson's identification but had allowed the engagement to proceed anyway. Wang responded, "Affirmative" but offered no further guidance or comments. Click here. Following, I served 5 tours in the region you fuken dink!!! "Is the recorder on?" The board president was Major General James G. Andrus, USAF. Wilson, however, was monitoring both frequencies and was able to see both Black Hawks on his radar scope before they disappeared at 10:12. blackwater helicopter shot down videoconservation international ceo. Hours after Russia invaded Ukraine, its six warplanes, including a helicopter, were allegedly shot down over the . Martin, Tracy, Wang, Halcli, and Wilson faced a joint Article 32 hearing while May's hearing was separate. Jack McCain tweeted that he was struck at how the Russian helicopter did not land right after being struck by the missile. Government Contracts. You must log in or register to reply here. When questioned by board investigators as to who was responsible for tracking the helicopters, Tracy said, "I cannot tell you that. Subscribe to Task & Purpose Today. They have also been judicious in how they have employed their air defense systems, being careful to use them when they have a tactical advantage or to protect high value units or facilities, Williams said. On 22 December 1993 Tracy was placed in "Duty-not-involving-flying" (DNIF) status and did not fly again until 23 February 1994 when he flew one sortie and was waivered to return to mission ready (MR) status. Want to write for Task & Purpose? BAGHDAD, Iraq, April 22 - The man in the dark blue flight suit lay face-up in the tall scrub grass looking up nervously at the video camera. that's sad to hear. Verhovek, "Air Force Officer Is Acquitted in Downing of Army Aircraft"; Diehl. Roth replied to the DoD that only the Senate's legal counsel could determine the validity of congressional subpoenas because of the "separation of powers" principle in the U.S. Constitution and thus, the subpoenas were valid. Four of the five Americans killed when a U.S. security company's helicopter crashed in a dangerous Sunni neighborhood in . Martin, May, O'Brien, Tracy, Wickson, and Wilson received letters of reprimand. Informacin detallada del sitio web y la empresa: metalspringsfiltercases.com, +905335953512, +911604202217 Spring Turkey, Spring Turkish Manufacturers Spring Verified Suppliers List In Turkey Navy Reserve Lt. Cmdr. Also, Ronald R. Fogleman, the USAF's new Chief of Staff, conducted his own review of the actions taken by the USAF against the officers involved in the incident. The USAF AFR 110-14 Accident Investigation Report Summary states that Tracy was not currently qualified because he had not flown the requisite three sorties during the prior three months. Not only did the Russians gravely underestimate Ukraines air defenses and the Wests ability to provide the Ukrainians with more anti-aircraft weapons, but the Russian military has been unable to adapt to and overcome the way that Ukraine uses all its air defense systems, said Karolina Hird, a Russia analyst with the Institute for the Study of War think tank in Washington, D.C. You would never fire until you know what you are shooting at." January 23, 2007 / 9:24 AM / CBS/AP. Copyright 1996-2023 AR15.COM LLC. At 10:15, Wickson radioed Martin on the AWACS and asked if he had any information to pass to them to which Martin replied in the negative. Helicopter of U.S. security company crashes in Baghdad; 5 killed - Deseret News General George Joulwan, U.S. Army, Supreme Allied Commander, Europe, removed Pilkington as commander of OPC but the USAF retained him as commander of the 86th Airlift Wing at Ramstein Air Base, Germany. The reprimands were placed in "unfavorable information files" for each individual and were normally removed after two years. Also, Fogleman wrote and placed "letters of evaluation" in the permanent personnel files of Wickson, May, Wang, Halcli, Wilson, Pilkington, and Emery that said each had failed "to meet Air Force standards in job knowledge, judgment and leadership". CNN has been unable to verify when this happened. Heli-Air operated the helicopter for SkyLink Air and Logistic Support, a Toronto-based company that chartered the aircraft. He said his investigation found that not all the performance evaluations for the individuals involved in the shootdown reflected the fact that they had received administrative action related to the incident. WASHINGTON - When Joe Biden tells voters he understands the threat posed by Afghan extremists, he dramatically illustrates one reason why: His helicopter was "forced down" on . I want a congressional hearing or investigation into why I was the only person charged. Their IFF systems responded negatively to the attempt to identify the contact on Mode I. Several videos taken near Hostomel, a town north of the Ukrainian capital city of Kyiv, show what appear to be multiple Russian attack and transport helicopters being targeted with missiles and shot down. Wang was tried on three counts of dereliction of duty. Sub-humans. As a result of the investigation several USAF officers received administrative discipline but only one, Jim Wang, an AWACS crew member, was tried by court-martial, in which he was acquitted. You see the chopper burst into flames as it crashes to the . Wilson acknowledged Wickson's report with a "clear there" response, meaning he had no radar contacts in that area. Novak, "Past Fiasco dims General's new Third Star", reported in "Soldiers for Truth" and in Diehl. Richardson was transferred to a staff position at Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe. The senate investigation report was never publicly released. Contrary to standard procedure, neither Tracy nor Wang spoke up at this point to request that the AWACS crew members attempt to identify the F-15s' radar contacts. At 10:21, Wilson, believing the Black Hawks had landed again, asked Wang if he could drop the friendly helicopter symbols from the AWACS's scopes and Wang approved the request. Halcli then re-initiated the friendly helicopter track on his scope. "[51], On 17 July 1995, U.S. The video, which carried the group's logo, was posted on Web sites used by Islamic groups. [52] Also in response to complaints about the DoD's response to the incident, the U.S. House of Representatives' Armed Services Subcommittee on Military Personnel scheduled a hearing on the incident for 3August 1995 to examine the accident investigation and the judicial actions that followed. The Black Hawks reported their departure, flight route, and destinations by radio which was acknowledged by Halcli. Associated Press, "No Charges Likely Against F-15 Pilot"; Peterson, "Court-Martial Begins in 'Friendly Fire' Deaths in Iraq"; Piper. "[50] Secretary of the Air Force Sheila Widnall added, "The Black Hawk helicopters were downed as a result of a tragic series of errors and unfortunate events involving numerous people. Two of the Black Hawk passengers were Colonel Jerry Thompson, U.S. Army, commander of the MCC, and his replacement, Colonel Richard Mulhern, U.S. Army. The AWACS crew members' hearing, which began on 19 October 1994 at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma was an open hearing and presided over by Colonel William Colwell, USAF, under the legal jurisdiction of Lieutenant General Stephen Croker, USAF, commander of the 8th Air Force. Ultimately, Russias failure to gain air supremacy over Ukraine at the start of this conflict has meant doom for many Russian pilots, including the crew of the Mi-8 that was shot down recently. NO MERCY! Bacon, "DoD Press Briefing"; Schmitt, "Chief of Air Force Grounds 5 Pilots"; Piper. The DoD refused the request to provide access to the four officers. Because aircraft from various nations sometimes operated unannounced in the northern Iraq area, the OPC rules of engagement required the F-15 pilots to attempt to verify the nationality of the helicopters. He questioned the DoD representatives as to why compensation had not also been offered to the U.S. family members. Insurgent groups in Iraq have made heavy use of the Internet, posting videos showing ambushes, bombings and beheadings. [69], On 26 August 1994, the U.S. Department of Defense announced that it would pay U.S.$100,000 (ex gratia) in compensation to the families of each of the non-U.S. personnel killed in the incident. The second mode responded negatively for technical reasons the investigation was unable to conclusively determine. OK retract, I thought he was calling the Helicopter type a Blackwater verse a Black Hawk And you still hadn't heard of Blackwater??? "Come here, come here," the off-camera insurgent said, reaching out a hand to pull him up. He did not fly another sortie until the 14 April 1994 mission in which the Black Hawks were shot down. On Friday, Blackwater released the names of the six Americans in the helicopter crash, and a seventh Blackwater employee who died Thursday when his armored vehicle hit a roadside bomb near Ramadi. [8], Meanwhile, at 09:35, two USAF F-15C fighter aircraft from the 53d Fighter Squadron, piloted by Captain Eric Wickson and Lieutenant Colonel Randy W. May, departed Incirlik AB. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Arabic-language network Al-Jazeera . Weiner, "Court-Martial Nears in Case of Helicopters Shot Down", Snook. On 18 April 1991, John Shalikashvili took command of the U.S.-led operation to ensure security for UN relief operations and the Kurdish refugees, called Operation Provide Comfort (OPC). After learning that the Senate was now planning to individually serve the four subpoenas directly to the four officers, the associate chief of the Air Force litigation division accepted the subpoenas. They are based just north of us out of Moyock, NC. Ben Hurst. The ATO version sent to Eagle Flight, for unknown reasons, gave a wrong IFF Mode I code for the TAOR. The video, which has not been . The AWACS crew reported on station at its assigned surveillance orbit altitude of 32,000 feet (9,750m) located inside Turkey just north of the northern border of Iraq at 08:45. [60], After further refusals from the USAF and DoD to provide the four officers for interview, Roth's committee gave the DoD and USAF until 14:30 on 31 October 1996 to provide the officers. All Rights Reserved. [54], On 10 August 1995 Fogleman spoke at a press conference at the Pentagon in which he announced the conclusions reached by his review into the accountability of USAF personnel involved in the shootdown incident. In response, the lead Black Hawk, piloted by McKenna, immediately turned left and dived for lower altitude in an apparent attempt to evade the unexpected attack. Martin, Tracy, Wang, Halcli, and Wilson were charged with dereliction of duty. Chu Lin, "Friendly Fire Doesn't Shoot Down Wang"; Piper. [10], At 10:22, Wickson, flying at 27,000 feet (8,230m), reported a radar contact on a low-flying, slow-moving aircraft 40 miles (64km) southeast of his current position. "[19] At 10:30, Wickson fired an AIM-120 AMRAAM missile at the trail helicopter from a range of about 4 nautical miles (10km). Ukrainian Armed Forces shared a video showing a Russian helicopter being shot down. [66] During the GAO's investigation, USAF OPC officers confirmed that the rivalry between the F-15 and F-16 communities was particularly pronounced and intense partly due to the fact that F-16 aircraft had scored all the air-to-air combat kills in Iraq and Bosnia since the end of the Gulf War. Wickson was not charged. Go!" By "[35] General Shalikashvili, now serving as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, added: "There were a shocking number of instances where people failed to do their job properly. [68], The GAO found no evidence of improper or unlawful command influence by USAF leaders on the investigation or subsequent administrative and military justice actions. Both helicopters were fitted with external, 230-US-gallon (870L) fuel tanks on sponsons mounted beside each side door with each tank emblazoned with large American flags. One reason why the Russians have yet to control Ukraines airspace is that the Ukrainian military successfully dispersed its air defense systems before the invasion, making it more difficult for the Russians to find and attack them, Williams said. AWACS crew members added in their testimonies that once Wickson and May visually identified the helicopters as hostile, all responsibility for the shootdown passed to the F-15 pilots. A videotape in which Fogleman described his actions related to the incident and his views on standards and accountability was distributed throughout the USAF and all USAF officers, senior non-commissioned officers, and Senior Executive Service civilians were ordered to view it. Mr. Kostov, seeming not to understand Arabic, gave no answer. CBS News, "'A Great Deal of Arrogance'"; Piper, Washington, "So, Who's to Blame? On 7April 1991, Iraq accepted United Nations (UN) ceasefire conditions and resolutions, thereby officially ending the Gulf War. CNN, "Ukraine armed forces say 5 Russian aircraft and a helicopter shot down," Feb. 24, 2022 Reuters, "Fact Check-Animation miscaptioned as if to show video of Ukrainian fighter jet shooting down . Jack McCain tweeted. An Islamic Army statement posted in mosques in Anbar Province on Friday claimed that the helicopter had been shot down with a Soviet-made Strela heat-seeking missile by an attacker who had waited three days on a rise in the desert for a chance to fire on a foreign aircraft. Could someone post it please. In this helicopter crash, the importance attached to videotaping was clear when the pilot was discovered lying in the grass. CNN investigates the claim, Putin says Russia's economy is strong. The helicopter was shot down Tuesday over a predominantly Sunni neighborhood, a senior Iraqi defense official said. Moved Permanently. An Eagle Flight officer later testified he had been told by the CTF's chief of staff, a USAF officer, that the army Black Hawk unit was not considered to be part of OPC. -- "Any weapons?" Captain Dierdre Bell, an air surveillance officer on the AWACS, noticed that the Black Hawks' radar and IFF returns had disappeared and sent an electronic "attention arrow" to Wang's scope. They train special ops and all kinds of shooters and looters. The news was quickly picked up by the media and broadcast by CNN. "[27] Although the OPC ROE did task the AWACS with controlling and monitoring helicopter operations in the TAOR, the board found that the AWACS crew believed they had no responsibility for controlling U.S. Army Black Hawks or ensuring that other coalition aircraft were aware of Black Hawks operating in the TAOR. "[49] Major General Nolan Sklute, the USAF's top legal officer, stated, "An incident like this does not necessarily mean that the conduct of all those involved rises to the level of criminal culpability. After interviewing 137 witnesses and conducting numerous tests, the 27-volume, 3,630-page AFR 110-14 investigation report was publicly released on 13 July 1994, although some report's details had been leaked to the media by unknown defense officials two weeks earlier. Unknown to the two F-15 pilots, the unidentified aircraft were the two U.S. Army Black Hawks. $8 a gallon doesn't sound very good to me. Subscribe to our monthly Newsletter to receive firearm news, product discounts from your favorite Industry Partners, and more. Furthermore, USAF leaders had failed to adequately integrate U.S. Army helicopter operations into overall OPC air operations. The missile hit and destroyed the trailing helicopter seven seconds later (.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}3646N 4405E / 36.767N 44.083E / 36.767; 44.083). -- the insurgent asked after hauling the pilot to his feet. Initially, the United States military command announced that there were no survivors from the crash, the first shootdown of a commercial helicopter in the two-year-old war. "[16] May later stated to a USAF accident investigation board that his "Tally 2" call meant that he saw two helicopters but did not mean that he was confirming Wickson's identification of them as Hinds. [ARCHIVED THREAD] - Video of Blackwater Helicopter shootdown, www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,154403,00.html. [14] Wilson responded with "Copy, Hinds" and asked Wang, "Sir, are you listening to this?" Its the ultimate question: How did this all go so wrong? Hird said. "Give me a hand," he said. They strong arm Kuwait and Saudi because both will now know we don't have the guts to come help again and we get squeezed out of an oil supply. Much about the attack suggests the insurgents are well organized, quick to react when targets present themselves, and just as quick to escape before superior American firepower can bear down. The deadline passed without the officers appearing before the board. Contact the author here. "[59], In August 1996, Roth's investigation board asked the DoD to produce the last four witnesses it wished to interview: Santarelli, Starr, Dallager, and Colonel C. G. Mangin. Pilkington, Emery, and Richardson received letters of admonishment. Blackwater company hit againThe Blackwater aircraft was at least the 14th helicopter to go down since the war began in March 2003. [42], The USAF later announced the administrative actions taken against the other personnel involved in the shootdown. Air Force standards require that people display the extraordinary discipline, judgment, and training that their duties require and that the American people expect. The U.S. House investigation, conducted in part by the Government Accountability Office (GAO), found that the military investigative and judicial systems had operated mostly as designed, but also noted that the DoD had refused access to key witnesses. appreciated. McCain also noted that the Russian helicopter appeared to be following a road, a dangerous technique while over enemy territory. blackwater helicopter shot down video. On Friday, the man shown being shot was identified as Lyubomir Kostov, a pilot on the downed craft. - 7 - 7. The DoD, on 20 November in another letter signed by Miller again refused to produce the witnesses. Reread the whole thread and show me where I wrote that??? . They had their fangs out. [72] OPC officially ended on 31 December 1996. At the hearing, Pilkington and Andrus explained how the USAF accident investigation was conducted and emphasized that Wickson and May violated the OPC rules of engagement by conducting a VID pass of the Black Hawks that was inadequate to determine the helicopter's national origin. Wickson was given immunity by USAF Lieutenant General Eugene Santarelli, commander of the 17th Air Force, to testify at the hearings. "[36], On 8September 1994 the DoD announced the actions it would take in response to the investigation's findings. Weiner, "Court-Martial Nears in Case of Helicopters Shot Down"; Piper. After U.S. military presence ceased at Giebelstadt, due to base closures, the monument was moved to Fort Rucker, Alabama on 10 March 2006, and rededicated on 14 April 2007. The Black Hawk did not even cross my mind. "Shoot fast, don't miss.". Schmitt, "Chief of Air Force Grounds 5 Pilots"; Snook. In this case, however, for unknown reasons the USAF decided not to conduct a safety investigation.[23]. In fact, neither O'Brien nor his predecessors had established any type of procedure for communicating information on Black Hawk missions to the Combined Forces Air Component (CFAC). The United States Army was tasked with assisting civilian relief agencies to build communities and facilities for the Kurds in Northern Iraq. Schmitt, "Copter Deaths: Pentagon Finds Human Failure"; Piper. BAGHDAD, Iraq - Five civilians died in the Baghdad crash of a helicopter owned by the private security company Blackwater USA, according to a U.S. military official. The end for the man identified as Mr. Kostov came quickly. Sign up for the ARFCOM weekly newsletter and be entered to win a free ARFCOM membership. "Carry out God's judgment," he said, just as the pilot turned around, raising his right hand in a protective gesture. [71], Five days after the shootdown, USAF OPC officials began including Black Hawk flight times in the daily ATO and included the correct IFF code in the ATO provided to Eagle Flight. Video. The pilots of two United States Air Force (USAF) F-15 fighter aircraft, operating under the control of a USAF airborne warning and control system (AWACS) aircraft, misidentified two United States Army UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters as Iraqi Mil Mi-24 "Hind" helicopters. A subsequent USAF investigation blamed the accident on several factors. For this reason, after serious mishaps the USAF usually also conducts a separate safety investigation, in which the results are not publicly released and witness testimony is immune from prosecution. [65], The GAO investigation also uncovered evidence that a rivalry between F-15 and F-16 pilots may have contributed to Wickson's and May's "urgency to engage hostile aircraft" but was not discussed in the USAF investigation. But it's easier said than done, especially when the officer aiming the gun is carrying the added pressure of performing in front of TV cameras, family . 688 began to aid the approximately 500,000 Kurdish refugees who had fled from Iraqi military forces into the hills of northern Iraq. Cha c sn phm trong gi hng. [37], Martin and Halcli waived their right to an Article 32 hearing, meaning their cases could move immediately to court-martial or administrative action. 5 March 2022. Take a look at the numerous Websites and equipment catalogs, and you will see that sight prices range from $30 to about $1,500 for the most common models. All Rights Reserved. Yeah. The VID pass entailed violating one of OPC's rules of engagement, which prohibited fighter aircraft from operating below 10,000 feet (3,050m) above the ground. The 1994 Black Hawk shootdown incident, sometimes referred to as the Black Hawk Incident, was a friendly fire incident over northern Iraq that occurred on 14 April 1994 during Operation Provide Comfort (OPC). "; GAO, "Operation Provide Comfort". The crash came three days after a U.S. Black Hawk helicopter crashed northeast . 0 . Blackwater is a big time security company. Wang took no action and the large blinking green arrow automatically disappeared from his screen after one minute. Ukraine releases video of Russian helicopter being shot down. A mercenary air force that became a symbol of the U.S. occupation of Iraq is back in actionthis time in Central Africa, supporting a shadowy American U.S . The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time. A new video showing a Russian Mi-8 helicopter being shot down by Ukrainian forces underscores how the Russians have failed to gain air superiority more than eight months after launching their full-scale invasion of Ukraine. AR15.COM is the world's largest firearm community and is a gathering place for firearm enthusiasts of all types. Retired USAF colonel and pilot Jerry Cox expressed concern to the committee with the F-15 pilots for not taking responsibility for their actions. Jeff Schogol is the senior Pentagon reporter for Task & Purpose. Although army Black Hawks had been operating for almost two years in the TAOR while squawking a wrong code and observed doing so by numerous AWACS crews, no one ever told them they were using a wrong code. Ukrainian govt websites hit by cyberattacks amid Russias military operation. Additionally, a 301 Moved Permanently error was encountered while trying to use an ErrorDocument to handle the request. [13] "Hind" is the NATO designation for the Mil Mi-24 helicopter, a helicopter that the Iraqi and Syrian militaries operated and was usually configured with armament on small, side-mounted wings. About 300 yards away, across the stony desert, a stretch of tall grass was visible. It is unclear what type of weapon system was used to down the Russian helicopter, but the United States has provided the Ukrainians with more than 1,400 Stinger shoulder-fired anti-aircraft missiles since February, according to the Defense Department. The Russians have lost a significant number of aircraft since the invasion of Ukraine began, including at least 23 Ka-52 Alligator attack helicopters more than a quarter of its total fleet of about 90 mission capable Ka-52s, according to our colleagues at The War Zone. In addition, the identification friend or foe (IFF) systems had not functioned to identify the helicopters to the F-15 pilots. We were called out on a mission where there was a blackwater Chopper that was shot down and they got in the other bird that was flying with them and left equ. "Stand up! In fact, the problem was considered serious enough that the military had referred Wang to medical authorities to be checked for narcolepsy. Visual ID training was accomplished by reviewing slides on a 35mm projector. January 24, 2007 / 1:49 PM / AP. The weather that day was fair and clear over northern Iraq. Thorson later stated his belief that the USAF accident investigation report and subsequent proceedings had been manipulated in order to avoid holding Wickson and May accountable for their actions. The same video can be seen on YouTube posted in February 2020, which says that it is the video of a Mi-17 helicopter shot down in Syria. Here's the reality, Russia are making gains in Bakhmut. On the day of the shootdown, the F-15s had interrogated the Black Hawks on two different IFF Modes (Mode I and Mode IV). [17] Neither F-15 pilot had been informed that U.S. Army Black Hawks participating in OPC often carried auxiliary fuel tanks mounted on wings nor had either been instructed in the paint scheme that Iraqi Hind helicopters used, light brown and desert tan, which was different from the dark green color used by the Black Hawks. This area, approximately 160 by 70 kilometres (99 by 43mi) in size, was designated a "no-fly" security zone by UN coalition forces, enforced by a combined task force (CTF) of daily armed aircraft patrols from participating nations, including the United Kingdom, France, Turkey, and the United States. The aircraft of the Russian Air Force was shot down over the city of Yenakieve (25 km from the front line). blackwater helicopter shot down video. [1], OPC took place in an area of northern Iraq above the 36th parallel. Washington, "So, Who's to Blame? [45], During the trial, evidence was presented that Wang often had trouble staying awake during AWACS missions. Meet Blackwater USA, the private army that the US government has quietly hired to operate in international war zones and on American soil.
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