While this could clear up uncertainty around water prices, treating water as a tradable commodity puts basic human rights in the hands of financial institutions and investors. Political philosophy often arises from a desire to understand and explain Political ideologies can shape an individual's or group's views on issues It is undoubtedly the best form of government which brings fairness of choices to every one alike. Examples of political systems include: democracy, monarchy, Today, around 70% of freshwater withdrawals go into agriculture, from irrigation and pesticide to fertiliser application and sustaining livestock. Mearsheimer is the R. Wendell Harrison Distinguished Service Professor of Political Science at the University At the same time, it means the United States is deeply committed to making sure that Russia loses. The same is true of Putins statement that he views Russians and Ukrainians as one people with a common history. To be more specific, the key to a settlement from Russias perspective is making Ukraine a neutral state, ending the prospect of integrating Kyiv into the West. That is true for the moment, but there are deep fissures below the surface, and they are bound to reassert themselves over time. A very positive effect of the political system has been that it has brought the concept of democracy in our world. And now that the crisis has turned into a full-scale war, it is imperative to make sure he alone is blamed for this disastrous turn of events. Most Africans are subjected to hardships; hardships imposed as a result of clueless governments; hardships imposed as a result of visionless leaders being in government; and hardships imposed by greed. What Then? Ethnicity and Tribalism: Africa is divided into 54 political units called countries and has a population of over 1.3 billion people. Your email address will not be published. While this could clear up uncertainty around water prices, treating water as a tradable commodity puts basic human rights in the hands of financial institutions and investors. exclusive and many countries have blended systems with elements of dierent Nearly two-thirds of the worlds population, is predicted to face water shortages by 2025. Estimates are that approximately 100 billion dollars worth of damage has been inflicted on Ukraine and that it will take close to a trillion dollars to rebuild the country. They also concluded that wet regions are expected to get wetter while dry regions will get drier., In China for example, the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers are two major water resources that support the country. Here are the main causes and effects of water shortage and what we can do about it. 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What caused this shift? Wars are instigated on the continent so that weapons could be sold to warring belligerents. There is no evidence in the public record that Putin was contemplating, much less intending to put an end to Ukraine as an independent state and make it part of greater Russia when he sent his troops into Ukraine on February 24th. political philosophy, as dierent societies and eras have dierent Also see: Countries with the fastest growing economy in the world. Imperialist and Neo-Colonialist Agenda: Africa is independent, only to the extent of her being able to rule over herself politically. When Africa comes to this consciousness of her unity, it will be very difficult for her to be pillaged by imperialist powers. Two months later in September 2021, the Ukrainian army led Rapid Trident 21, which the U.S. Armydescribedas an annual exercise designed to enhance interoperability among allied and partner nations, to demonstrate units are poised and ready to respond to any crisis. NATOs effort to arm and train Ukraines military explains in good part why it has fared so well against Russian forces in the ongoing war. Since there are both positive and negative effects of Politics on a country and society. Let me now lay out my argument in greater detail, starting with a description of the conventional wisdom about the causes of the Ukraine conflict. Propaganda is Also see: Major Barriers to effective communication. It will simply fall apart., William Burns, who is now the head of the CIA, but was the US ambassador to Moscow at the time of the Bucharest summit, wrote a memo to then-Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice that succinctly describes Russian thinking about this matter. So, what are the prospects for negotiating a peace agreement and ending the war in the next few months? Most of the conflicts in Africa are religious based. WebThe purpose of a political machine is to take advantage of culture shock. dictatorship, and communism. Recommended: Advantages and Disadvantages of Judicial Precedence. There was renewed enthusiasm for pursuing those goals in both Kyiv and Washington. The Looming Colorado Water Shortage Crisis. Polls Show Western Public Favors General Support for Ukraine, But Is Increasingly Skeptical About Supplying Arms. This worrying trend is causing many to pose the question: are we running out of water?, The short answer is yes, primarily driven by climate change and global population growth. exercise power and make decisions within a political system. Power to the powerful Politics is the dirt land where the powerful holds all the power and the common man holds all the sufferings. At the same time, President Biden himself hascalledRussias war in Ukraine a genocide and charged Putin with being a war criminal who should face a war crimes trial after the war. President Zelensky, who had never shown much enthusiasm for bringing Ukraine into NATO and who was elected in March 2019 on a platform that called for working with Russia to settle the ongoing crisis, reversed course in early 2021 and not only embraced NATO expansion but also adopted a hardline approach toward Moscow. the nature of political systems and the exercise of power. We stand firm in our support for Ukraines right to decide its own future and foreign policy course free from outside interference. They rely on the glacial meltwater from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Some will say there is a silver lining: relations among countries in the West have markedly improved because of the Ukraine war. Furthermore, relations between Russia and the West have been so thoroughly poisoned that it will take many years to repair them. In addition, because of the large gap between national and state government, the political machines provided a bridge between these two: they sped the process of something getting done. If A demanded B, and neither the national nor state government answered, A would look to the political machines. Russian forces have conquered 20 percent of Ukrainian territory and destroyed or badly damaged many Ukrainian cities and towns. Tribalism and ethnicity have caused some of the greatest fratricidal wars ever witnessed on the continent. Global warming, where temperatures in the glacial region rose by 3- 3.5C over the past half-century, has produced less snow and ice mass, causing glacial run-off into the Yangtze to be reduced by 13.9% since the 1990s., Today, the worlds population is just short of eight billion people, which translates to a growing demand for water amid water stress from climate change. Those who believe in facts and logic will quickly discover that the United States and its allies are mainly responsible for this train wreck. These changes were at one and the same time the cause and effect of a radical re-adjustment of the British policymaking machine (for want of a better name) responsible for Palestine. Political ideologies can include liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and What about contemporary Ukraine? WebPolitical machines offer bribes to government officials (cause) Civil Service Reforms (Act) were passed (effect) High levels of immigration create great demand for food (cause) The Nigeria-Biafra war alone saw to the loss of over 6 million lives. What if the leaders arent worth it? Families are struggling to buy and secure food as a result, while high malnutrition rates are occurring across the region. There was serious trouble in Poland in 1956,1970,and again in1980-1981. Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa, Recommended: Causes, Effects and solutions to bad leadership in Nigeria. It should be noted that political systems and ideologies are not mutually This is most demonstrable by the ongoing megadrought in the western regions of the US, where it is in the midst of its. Climate change, coupled with water mismanagement and overconsumption, is causing droughts and water shortages across many parts of the globe. Water mismanagement and climate change are exacerbating these diplomatic tensions; The Himalayan Glaciers, which feed the Indus Basin, are predicted to diminish further in the coming year and deplete groundwater recharge in the long run. These people lived in Kingdoms and empires, waged wars against less powerful Kingdoms and empires, conquered them and annexed them as part of their own Kingdom. In the process, Ukraine, which has already suffered grievously, is going to experience even greater harm. Tellingly, former U.S. ambassador to Moscow Michael McFaulnotesthat Putins seizure of the Crimea was not planned before the crisis broke out in 2014; it was an impulsive move in response to the coup that overthrew Ukraines pro-Russian leader. Finally, the conflict is already damaging the global economy in major ways and this situation is likely to get worse with time. Moreover, there is a serious possibility that one side will begin to lose badly. They would commit voter fraud when enough votes couldn't be bought, including having voters vote multiple times and fake names. Obviously, both sides cannot win. This is most demonstrable by the ongoing megadrought in the western regions of the US, where it is in the midst of its driest conditions in history., No continent on Earth has been untouched by water scarcity, and an increasing number of regions are reaching the limit at which they can provide water services sustainably, especially in arid regions. Why is there so much conflict in Africa? There is a perverse paradox at play here: the more successful the United States and its allies are at achieving their goals, the more likely it is that the war will turn nuclear. Whoever wants it back has no brain. Still, others point to aspeechin which he declared that Modern Ukraine was entirely created by Russia or, to be more precise, by Bolshevik, Communist Russia. But as he went on to say in that very same speech, in reference to Ukraines independence today: Of course, we cannot change past events, but we must at least admit them openly and honestly.. We are living in perilous times. When the interests of various people are in common, the relationship is sure to go smoothly without hitches. Deals are entered with foreign powers for the sole benefit of the leaders. Nevertheless, the efforts of Lavrov and Putin to get the United States and its allies to abandon their efforts to make Ukraine a Western bulwark on Russias border failed completely. Specifically, I am talking about Americas obsession with bringing Ukraine into NATO and making it a Western bulwark on Russias border. In effect, the Biden administration is committed to knocking Russia out of the ranks of the great powers. As Ramzy Mardini observed, another telling indicator of Putins limited aims is that there is no evidence Russia was preparing a puppet government for Ukraine, cultivating pro-Russian leaders in Kyiv, or pursuing any political measures that would make it possible to occupy the entire country and eventually integrate it into Russia. It should be noted that political philosophy is not only for the past, but also for That strategy was not feasible, however, because there were only 190,000 soldiers in Russias invading army, which is far too small a force to vanquish and occupy Ukraine, which is not only the largest country between the Atlantic Ocean and Russia, but also has a population over 40 million. We have the Anglophone Countries which do the biddings of Britain, the Francophone Countries which do the biddings of France and other countries that do the biddings of their masters. There is little chance, however, that Kyiv will push for neutralization, because the ultra-nationalists in Ukraine, who wield significant political power, have zero interest in yielding to any of Russias demands, especially one that dictates Ukraines political alignment with the outside world. Though the dam brings huge economic and social benefits for Ethiopia and generate energy to two-thirds of the population, Egypt could potentially lose as much as 36% of the total water supply as the dam reduces water flowing downstream. I hope I am wrong, but that is why I see no end in sight to this ruinous war. understand politics and the exercise of power. These regional parties are successful in attracting attention to their regions and make amendments. The UN warns should the situation worsens, it will spark a humanitarian crisis., In India, drought has triggered serious conflict between water users at the local level, many of whom depend on water for their livelihoods. There are many causes of conflicts in Africa. Indeed, at the Bucharest Summit, both German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozyopposedmoving forward on NATO membership for Ukraine because they understood it would alarm and anger Russia. principles that underlie political systems and the exercise of political Democracy One of the very important reasons that were even concerned about the political system is the Democracy. Required fields are marked *. It is trite that your oppressor cannot grant you freedom on a platter of gold, not when he gains so much in your oppressed state. As I have emphasized, Putin and his lieutenants believe that Ukraine joining the West is an existential threat to Russia that must be eliminated. Similarly, in Egypt, its water supply is being threatened by the development of the, on the upstream stretch of the Nile River. First, the United States is principally responsible for causing the Ukraine crisis. The economic consequences of the Ukraine war will extend to countries all over the planet, not just the West. If American policy succeeds and the Russians are losing to the Ukrainians on the battlefield, Putin might turn to nuclear weapons to rescue the situation. Political machines corruptly ran several major cities throughout the United States, particularly in the Northeast and Midwest where millions of immigrants had settled. The machines may have provided essential services for immigrants, but their corruption destroyed good government and civil society by undermining the rule of law. The over 3,000 (three thousand) tribes in the continent spread across the various countries in the continent. In particular, he declared that It is not our plan to occupy Ukrainian territory and made it clear that he respected Ukrainian sovereignty, but only up to a point: Russia cannot feel safe, develop, and exist while facing a permanent threat from the territory of todays Ukraine. In essence, Putin was not interested in making Ukraine a part of Russia; he was interested in making sure it did not become a springboard for Western aggression against Russia, a subject I will say more about shortly. This is totally unacceptable.. Nevertheless, the United States and its allies continued moving forward with their plans to make Ukraine a Western bastion on Russias borders. Egypt could resort to military action to protect its water resources., Water has recently joined gold, oil and other commodities that, , prompting fears that the market could dramatically further exacerbate the effects of water shortage and increase competition.. Each year, total renewable water resources per inhabitant is estimated at about. Intense and prolonged droughts have decimated food crops and caused high rates of livestock deaths, causing food prices to soar. They were a product of the Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov made the point succinctly at a press conference on January 14, 2022, when hesaid, the key to everything is the guarantee that NATO will not expand eastward.. A typical example is the Niger Delta conflicts in Nigeria. In the earlier times, it One often hears the argument that in the eight years between when the crisis broke out in February 2014 and when the war began in February 2022, the United States and its allies paid little attention to bringing Ukraine into NATO. Determine the dividend paid to preferred stockholders and common stockholders under each of the following scenarios. The Biden administration has now invested so much in the Ukraine warboth materially and rhetoricallythat a Russian victory would represent a devastating defeat for Washington. Vote fraud at elections was rampant. In more than two and a half years of conversations with key Russian players, from knuckle-draggers in the dark recesses of the Kremlin to Putins sharpest liberal critics, I have yet to find anyone who views Ukraine in NATO as anything other than a direct challenge to Russian interests. NATO, he said, would be seen as throwing down the strategic gauntlet. Gave immigrants food, $, and organized picnics, Unofficial organizations designed to keep a particular part or group in power, Unit 1 Scientific Foundations of Psychology, Period 6B Gilded Age (Urbanization and Politi, History Unit 2- Political Machines and the Po, American History: World War 1 & Spanish Ameri, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene. direction and policies of a political system, and for representing the 3. Properties worth billions of dollars have been destroyed in wars. The rapid spread of the internet in rural China in the 21st century has fundamentally reshaped the operation of the Chinese rural political system in ways that are at least as profound as television half a century ago. The Soviet experience in Afghanistan is a glaring example of this phenomenon, but more relevant for the issue at hand is Moscows relations with its allies in eastern Europe. Merkel recentlyexplainedher opposition: I was very sure that Putin is not going to just let that happen. And losing that access to drinking water can be detrimental to human health and lives, as we all need water to survive. Boost this article Ukrainian leaders have agency of course, and one might hope that they will push for neutralization to spare their country further harm. All rights reserved. How should political power be So many lives are lost during wars. The Maitatsine Riots in the 1980s, Kaduna Religious Riots, Jos Crises, and even the Boko Haram insurgency. It is downright scary to contemplate what Ukraine will look like if this war drags on for a few more years. government, the rights and freedoms of citizens, and the distribution of He is delivering on that promise. In response, Russia seized Crimea from Ukraine and helped fuel a civil war between pro-Russian separatists and the Ukrainian government in the Donbass region of eastern Ukraine. Or do they think that we will just stand idly watching threats to Russia emerge? Two months later at a press conference on February 22, 2022, just days before the war started, Putin said: We are categorically opposed to Ukraine joining NATO because this poses a threat to us, and we have arguments to support this. Till this day, there still exists massive distrust and animosity among members of these ethnic groups in Nigeria. This study used the data of 8754 farmers from 2018 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) in China to examine and provide This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Leaders who are keen on the development of Africa are overthrown just to give way to a puppet that will do the economic biddings of the West and East. The strategy was set in motion at NATOs annual summit in Bucharest in April 2008, when the allianceannouncedthat Ukraine and Georgia will become members. Russian leaders responded immediately with outrage, making it clearthatthey saw thisdecisionas an existential threat, and they had no intention of letting either country join NATO. Ukraines military also began participating in joint military exercises with NATO forces. As we only have, of the Earths freshwater accessible to us, human activity is actively threatening our own water resources. The second key assumption was that the In view of the foregoing, the various causes of conflicts in Africa, their effects on the continent and solution(s) will be the focus of our discourse. These founder effects could be good for economic development. My central claim is that the United States has pushed forward policies toward Ukraine that Putin and other Russian leaders see as an existential threat, a point they have made repeatedly for many years. Even so, some supporters of this policyarguethat Moscow should not have been concerned, because NATO is a defensive alliance and poses no threat to Russia. But that is not how Putin and other Russian leaders think about NATO and it is what they think that matters. Political Parties Take Command. Africa remains the continent with the poorest nations despite her huge endowment. From his perspective, that would be a declaration of war.. In fact, the Western response to the events of 2014 was to double down on the existing strategy and draw Ukraine even closer to NATO. To make the case that Putin was bent on conquering all of Ukraine and incorporating it into Russia, it is necessary to provide evidence that first, he thought it was a desirable goal, that second, he thought it was a feasible goal, and third, he intended to pursue that goal. She imports almost everything she uses; she looks up to them for loans, grants and bonds; even her people leave her in droves just to seek out a living in the advanced nations of the world. In The poor Many thousands of Ukrainiansincluding innocent civiliansare dead or badly wounded and the Ukrainian economy isin shambles. Your email address will not be published. According to a respected Russian journalist, Putin flew into a rage, and warned that if Ukraine joins NATO, it will do so without Crimea and the eastern regions. In his words: Ukrainian entry into NATO is the brightest of all red lines for the Russian elite (not just Putin). The USs water trade market, the first of its kind, was launched in 2020 with USD$1.1 billion in contracts tied to California water prices. Political philosophers may also be motivated by personal or ideological Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin has emphasized that the Wests goal is to weaken Russia to the point where it could not invade Ukraine again. Loss of Lives and Properties: Conflicts in Africa have led to the loss of millions of lives and properties. A political machine is an organization controlled by a powerful boss or group of people who enjoy the support of a section of the population (Tuckel & Maisel 100-101). This new rhetoric was designed to serve one essential purpose: to enable the West to blame Putin for the outbreak of trouble in Ukraine. Religion: Mans search for the Divine and supernatural is what is termed as religion. The Rwadan genocide saw to the loss of over 1 million lives. His aim was to coerce Biden and Zelensky into altering course and halting their efforts to integrate Ukraine into the West. Consequently, precious water resources get contaminated, resulting in less freshwater and drinking water available., We need water to produce food that we eat. There will be no change. Putin then launched an invasion of Ukraine to eliminate the threat he saw from NATO. Over time, other countries can get dragged into the fight and the level of violence is likely to increase. WebDisadvantage Corrupt (shady characters aka Boss Tweed) Advantage Helped immigrants adjust to city life Disadvantage Used illegal methods to get votes Advantage Gave on Positive and negative effects of politics, Positive and negative effects of the crusades, Positive and negative effects of food preservation. Examples of political leaders include: Franklin D. Roosevelt, Nelson Political leaders can be elected ocials, appointed ocials, or leaders of Their greed pushes them to mortgage the future of the continent to foreign powers. However, where there are conflicting interests, this causes a break in the relationship and may lead to the formation of cliques and alliances. The potential for this happening in the Ukraine war is real. The Ukraine war has been raging for almost four months I would like to now offer some observations about what has happened so far and where the war might be headed. Moreover, he has publicly spelled out his thinking about Ukraine on numerous occasions over the past two years and he has consistently emphasized that his principal concern is Ukraines relations with the West, especially NATO. interests and views of their constituents or followers. The Bush administration was the principal architect of that fateful choice, but the Obama, Trump, and Biden administrations have doubled down on that policy at every turn and Americas allies have dutifully followed Washingtons lead. The politics in this sense produces and equal opportunity for all the citizens of a country and an equal right to participate in the elections as well. Lets turn the tables and ask what happens if the United States and its NATO allies appear to be heading toward defeat, which effectively means that the Russians are routing the Ukrainian military and the government in Kyiv moves to negotiate a peace deal intended to save as much of the country as possible. Setting a price on the votes, they are easily bought and favored under with the help of a few pricy notes. Africa, though richly blessed, is still largely dependent on foreign nations for solutions to her myriads of problems.
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