He would then become a motivational speaker until his death at 97. Not because he was an athlete or a solder, because of his actions and motivations The most important, from my point of view, is his family. His story has inspired many around the world from his humble beginnings, story of sacrifice, and dedication on the racetrack and in the fight against the Axis powers. One time, out of sinister amusement, Watanabe ordered Zamperini to stand and hold a thick, six foot long, wooden beam over his head. how long did louis zamperini hold the beam. The film opened in North America on December 25, 2014, across 3,131 theaters and grossed $15.6 million on its opening day (including Christmas Eve previews) which is the third-biggest Christmas Day debut ever, behind Les Misrables ($18 million), and Sherlock Holmes ($24 million) and the fifth-biggest Christmas Day gross ever. Every night he dreamt about strangling Watanabe (Meroney, 2014). Even with his death, he left a mark on the world with his impressive will to not let the trials of life defeat him. Joel and Ethan Coen were then tapped to rewrite the script after Jolie was named director.[6]. Louis Zamperini had an older brother named Pete and sisters named Sylvia and Virginia. Another example of this by Gladwell would be the story of Joe Flom, a lawyer in the mid 20th century who was discriminated against by bigger white-shoe law firms for being Jewish. Lou Zamperini was a high school star distance runner in Southern California in the 1930s, and competed in the 1936 Olympics shortly after graduating from high school, winning the California high school championship, and earning a track scholarship to Southern Cal. WebHow long was unbroken in POW camp? Unbroken: A World War II Story of Survival, Resilience, and Redemption, The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2, Excellence in Production Design for a Period Film, St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association, "Angelina Jolie breaks the curse of 'Unbroken', "Angelina Jolie Dazzled at The London Premiere of Unbroken", "What you need to know about Louis Zamperini movie 'Unbroken' directed by Angelina Jolie", "Coen Brothers to Rewrite Angelina Jolie's 'Unbroken' (Exclusive)", "Angelina Jolie's 'Unbroken' Set to Shoot in Oz", "Hollywood Salaries 2016: Who Got Raises (and Who Didn't), From Movie Stars to Showrunners", "Walden Media Set To Co-Finance Louis Zamperini Film 'Unbroken', "Angelina Jolie Confirmed to Direct 'Unbroken' in Australia", "Hollywood actor Angelina Jolie starts filming scenes for the movie 'Unbroken' in Werris Creek", "Cockatoo Island to host Unbroken director Angelina Jolie", "Alexandre Desplat: Unbroken (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)", "Christmas Box Office: 'Unbroken,' 'Into The Woods' Score Above, 'Selma,' 'American Sniper' Score Below", "Friday Box Office: Jolie's 'Unbroken' Tops 'Into The Woods,' 'The Interview' Drops Hard", "Box Office: 'Unbroken' Nabs $47M, 'Into The Woods' Conjures $46M Over Christmas Weekend", "Weekend Report: 'Hobbit,' 'Unbroken,' 'Into the Woods' Score on Final Weekend of 2014", "Oscar Contender 'Unbroken' Unveiled to Audiences at Last", "Japan's nationalists attack Angelina Jolie war film", "Jolie movie 'Unbroken' struggling to find distributor amid heavy criticism", "BN'ers tekenen petitie film Unbroken van Angelina Jolie", "Angelina Jolie's 'Unbroken' Finally Set For Release in Japan", "Oscar Nominations: 'Grand Budapest Hotel' & 'Birdman' Lead Way With 9 Noms; 'Imitation Game' Scores 8", "ASC Awards Nominees: 'Birdman', 'Unbroken', 'Mr Turner' On Cinematographers List", "Cinema Audio Society Nominates 'American Sniper,' 'True Detective' and More", "National Board of Review Announces 2014 Winners", "Visual Effects Society Awards Nominations Announced", "No rights allowed: the strange world of unofficial movie sequels", Saturn Award for Best Action or Adventure Film, Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Motion Picture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unbroken_(film)&oldid=1142521655, Biographical films about military personnel, World War II films based on actual events, Films about survivors of seafaring accidents or incidents, Films about the United States Army Air Forces, Films with screenplays by the Coen brothers, Films with screenplays by William Nicholson, Cultural depictions of track and field athletes, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with failed verification from March 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Rotten Tomatoes template using name parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Motion Picture Live Action, Best Period and/or Character Make-Up in Feature Length Motion Picture, Outstanding Action Performance By Stunt Ensemble Motion Picture, Outstanding Supporting Visual Effects in a Photoreal/Live Action Feature Motion Picture, Maddalena Ischiale as Louise Zamperini, Louie's mother, Savannah Lamble as Sylvia Zamperini, Louie's younger sister, Sophie Dalah as Virginia Zamperini, Louie's second younger sister, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 21:46. 2018 Herald International Research Journals. Did Jack OConnell win an award for Unbroken? It was only later, for instance, that he realized the skinny guy he asked take a picture of him and Hitler was Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Gbbels. Soon after, Zamperini took a trip to Japan to face the men who abused him, seeing them face to face, showing them his forgiveness and sharing the message of Christ with them (Zamperini, 1956). Shortly before the Nagano Olympics, it was discovered that Watanabe was still alive as well, but a meeting with him was blocked by the Watanabe family. 6. Who is the oldest person to carry the Olympic torch? He lasted 37 minutesbefore passing out. Zamperini spent more than two years, from summer 1943 to the end of World War II, as a prisoner of war in a series of Japanese prison camps, and was tortured. It is crazy to hear about the malnourishment his body was put through and that he was in the ocean for over 40 days. Zamperini is a warrior. Where were the 1936 Olympics held? Zamperini would later say of his endurance that day, Something went on inside of me. It is no surprise that people tend to think of Hitler, Louis Zamperini Louis Zamperinis story is about a child of immigrants who was in trouble more often than not. He would run miles and miles in his neighborhood and would build stamina by diving in the public pool and holding his breath until he could be underwater for up to four minutes. Zamperini was pummeled with clubs, belts, and fists, and on one occasion, was ordered to hold a heavy wooden beam over his head. They people were hoping to see him fail, but he came out physically and mentally stronger than when he began this journey. A German Competitor named Luz Long took his handkerchief and laid it down on the line. Outliers. On one occasion Louis was punched in the face by 220 comrades. Now, he experiences a peace he had never felt before in his life and shines as a light, changing the lives of many others for the better. Returning to his 1943 combat service, Louie leaves with some of the surviving crew and several replacements on a search-and-rescue mission with an old plane. Zamperini heard the words of Graham which helped lead him to Christ. He lasted 37 minutes before passing out. In spite of this, he began to specialize his practice in hostile takeovers, a practice that the white-shoe firms wouldnt touch. Unsurprisingly, Zamperinis story has touched the lives of many in life changing ways, even today. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/11/world-war-ii-isnt-over-talking-to-unbroken-veteran-louis-zamperini/382616/. Unbroken grossed $115.6 million in the U.S. and Canada and $47.6 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $163 million, against a budget of $65 million. It was estimated that Louis was holding the beam for thirty-seven minutes, far longer than his body should have been able to do this. WebZamperini was pummeled with clubs, belts, and fists, and on one occasion, was ordered to hold a heavy wooden beam over his head. A student organization of St. Marys University of San Antonio, Texas, featuring scholarly research, writing, and media from students of all disciplines. Callum Hofler of Entertainment Junkie stated, "At its finest, Unbroken is perhaps Desplat's strongest and most resonant emotional work since The Tree of Life or Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2, both from 2011. WebLouis Zamperini, an Olympic distance runner and World War II veteran who survived 47 days on a raft in the Pacific after his bomber crashed, then endured two years in Japanese prison camps, has died. Then he stole a Nazi flag from the Chancellery, and after being questioned by a German official, he was able to keep the banner. History has clearly displayed that Hitler was able to survive against near impossible odds. Oh no, Zamperini said. He Was a Prisoner of War Zamperini was pummeled with clubs, belts, and fists, and on one occasion, was ordered to hold a heavy wooden beam over his head. Tired, Louis began to remember how he got here and how his brother always told him, A lifetime of glory is worth a moment of pain, and with that he took off, passing multiple runners, and finished eighth place. I knew of this story from the movie Unbroken and after reading this article I am left amazed once again. To not only be stuck at sea for 47 days but to also be captured and imprisoned in a torture camp is just a string of bad luck. Their war ended 70 years ago. You might even say this is his true success. Universal Pictures purchased the rights to the book in January 2011, having already acquired the film rights to Zamperini's life story towards the end of the 1950s. He was a solid distance runner but his life after athletics was far more interesting. Zamperini was pummeled with clubs, belts, and fists, and on one occasion, was ordered to hold a heavy wooden beam over his head. sarahcastle07. Born on Jan. 26, 1917, in Olean, New York, Louis Zamperini was raised by Catholic first-generation Italians. Aside from producer Matthew Baer and actors Vincenzo Amato and Maddalena Ischiale, who reprised the roles of Anthony and Louise Zamperini, none of the original cast or crew was involved in the new film. PTSD is something that is oddly enough not (I feel like) studied as much as it should be. At the latter occasion, the Nagano Winter Olympics, he returned to Japan for the first time since 1950, when he had gone there on a Christian mission. His brother Peter, seeing how fast Louie runs, trains him to be a runner. His journey of training and competing at the Olympics, being stranded at sea, to being held as a Japanese prisoner of war shows his undeniable strength. Although he did not place, this was one of the highlights of his life and was recognised nationally by his outstanding performance. Zamperini found strength in his athletic past: Bettmann/Getty ImagesZamperini (center-right) upon arriving at Hamilton Field, California on Oct. 5, 1945. Japanese POW Camps During World War Two, History on the Net, assessed November 27, 2018,https://www.historyonthenet.com/world-war-two-japanese-pow-camps. Zamperini wrote (with David Rensin) a book about his life and experiences, entitled Devil at My Heels. Zamperini was pummeled with clubs, belts, and fists, and on one occasion, was ordered to hold a heavy wooden beam over his head. Louis was the odd man out as a kid. Louis Zamperini How many holes did Superman have Unbroken? In Hillenbrands book, Louie Zamperini is forced by a notorious prison guard, who the POWs nicknamed The Bird, to elevate a heavy, wooden beam over his head and keep it there for as long as the sadistically warped sergeant wished. He was stationed near the chancellors spectator box, where Zamperini thought Hitler looked funny, like something out of a Laurel and Hardy film. While he placed eighth in the 5,000-meter race, he ran his last lap in 56 seconds and Hitler requested a chat. He Was a Prisoner of War Zamperini was pummeled with clubs, belts, and fists, and on one occasion, was ordered to hold a heavy wooden beam over his head. Zamperini, Louis. He is physically and mentally a very strong man. He had such an amazing story that the article exemplified. [13], The POW "Coal" scenes were all filmed at Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)[14], The official film soundtrack was released on December 15, 2014, through Parlophone and Atlantic Records. His training paid off when the track season began, and he was breaking mile times left and right every meet, each time coming in under five minutes. Miraculously he was pulled from the freezing water, but alive. Gladwell, Malcolm. Several prominent Dutch Indos (including those who are not descendants of former POWs), such as author Adriaan van Dis, Doe Maar frontman Ernst Jansz, and actress Wieteke van Dort, signed the petition in support of the film. I believe that his discipline of being a runner increased his mental toughness in many ways. None of us. From Olympian to Purple Heart recipient, Zamperinis life was a heros journey Joseph Campbell could only dream of. Many turning points, desirable disadvantages, and his background led up to the triumphant success of Zamperinis forgiveness of his tormentors and his life in Christ. The son of Italian immigrants Anthony and Louise Zamperini, Louie was a boyhood His parents were at a loss for his corrupt behavior. How did Louis Zamperini survive 47 days at sea? Hitler shook hands with Louis and said AH the boy with the fast finish. This eventually lead him to the Olympics where he made finals and even met Adolf Hitler (Andrews, 2014). He had come back to the island of Japan to face his former captors. (2013, Jan). Louis endures for 37 minutes and stares down the Bird until the Bird snaps and severely beats Louis. A mix of hard work and opportunity is the recipe for success. Lying on the ground was a six-foot-long heavy beam, and The Bird ordered Louis to hold it above his head, and if his arms dropped even the slightest, he He did that so Jesse Owens would not cross the line again, and he wouldn't lose. As he began his teens, his behavior began to become violent and mischievous. Another of Watanabes punishments for Louis was forcing him to hold a thick, six-foot long, heavy wooden beam above his head. Zamperini was constantly bullied as an outsider with parents who spoke no English, and joined the track and field team when he was 15 to find refuge. It was a financial success, grossing $163 million worldwide. 1 Colonization and Settlement (1500-1763), 2 Revolution and Early Republic (1754-1801), 4 Civil War and Reconstruction (1850-1877), 5 Emergence of Modern America (1877-1929), 4 Late Middle Ages-Renaissance-Reformation Europe (1300-1648), 3 Post-Classical History (600 CE-1492 CE), HS 1302 United States History since 1877, SP 3392 Language Variation and Dialectology of Spanish. He sits down, staring at a picture of Watanabe as a child alongside his father. Then Billy Graham came to his town in September of 1949. If I was in Zamperini s position I highly doubt I would make it back alive. camps the officers would have to be Carried to the barracks(Hillenbrand 295). fz1F6Zk How long did Louis Zamperini hold the beam? Ethan Stromquist, a freshman at Bethel University in St. Paul, Minn., seeks a degree in Business Marketing to help him do business-ey things in the real world. By Louie setting a goal that will change his life forever It showed his resilience In a more broader sense. For Louis Zamperini, life as a post-war torture victim was anything but easy. New York: E. P. Dutton & amp; Company. (Andrews, 2014) What was done to Zamperini formed a burning passion of hatred in him that became his obsession that continued after the war, only to get worse. He lasted 37 minutes before passing out. WebThe Bird orders Louis to hold a large beam over his head under threat of death. 3. The story is about Louis Louie Zamperini. And humor helped a lot.. Just a month later, Zamperini was tasked with finding a missing aircraft. They sweet-talked him into participating, and he came in last place in the race. However, his strong mentality and determination to live kept him motivated. The men were beaten daily until 1945. Stromquist enjoys snapping photos from tall places in the city and wishing he was in the 90s. PhotoQuest/Getty ImagesZamperini inspecting damage from enemy fire on his B-24 bomber in May 1943. Beatings and torture might seem like a major disadvantage to anyone, but to Zamperini, it was an advantage in that it taught him forgiveness hed never felt before and brought him to a life in Christ. running, and breaking through records In high school and becoming the torrance tornado.With the fastest mile in high school history, louie expressed the most resiliency In his life more than ever before. He was the best runner people have ever seen in forever. In David and Goliath, Gladwell gives the example of a man named David Boies whos desirable disadvantage was his dyslexia. I could take the beatings and the physical punishment, but it was the attempt to destroy your dignity, to make you a nonentity that was the hardest thing to bear, Zamperini recalled. The film score was composed by Alexandre Desplat. He would drink beer and smoke at a young age. When he made his apology I said I could forgive him and I stand by this. (2013). An Inquiry scholarly magazine by students at Bethel University, St. Paul, Minn. https://www.history.com/news/8-things-you-may-notknow-about-louis-zamperini, https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/11/world-war-ii-isnt-over-talking-to-unbroken-veteran-louis-zamperini/382616/, More from Gladwellian Success Scholarly Magazine. They were arrested when brought to shore, and were moved from island to island, eventually landing in a prisoner-of-war camp in Japan in September 1943. How long did Louis Zamperini hold the beam? Louis Zamperini is quite an inspiration. Zamperini looks at the faces he once associated with hatred and pain, but he feels none. Louie was a big troublemaker; he was constantly getting chased down by the police and was rarely out of trouble. I hope this paper was good enough. Ranadive came from a background where hed never played basketball before, giving him the mindset willing to try unusual strategies without caring if they were normal in the basketball world. He sees and hears the emotion in the men, all with the lack of the bitter taste of recrimination that once so lingered in his heart. [15] The album also features "Miracles", a song written and recorded by British alternative rock band Coldplay, which was released digitally as a single on December 15.[16][17]. [26] Jorn Tillnes of Soundtrack Geek acclaimed the album, stating, "This score is pretty great. }r6wv;ImdT!mbqU^cjkl(y\ ([ev25m so8=t~HIguoNc_z''^{*v56tLUOAN2td2e}S%URlF9%^jGL( _5RE?b@*?9j7Gm4GVG Well, the goat died. I think that WW II is a prime examples of the abuses and violations of human rights. The camp is damaged when Tokyo was bombed, so Louie and the others are moved to Naoetsu prison camp. Watanabe searched out and hunted Zamperini every day, accusing him of commiting infractions he didnt do, and beating him with anything he could find. It's been a really good year for Desplat. Here, Watanabe is again in command but as he is now a Sergeant, he supervises the prisoners at work loading coal barges. 47 days His background lead him to his pain, which then lead him to forgiveness. As eighty-one-year-old Louie raised the Olympic torch and began running past the place where he was imprisoned, beaten and humiliated, he was not fazed, for he had overcome the pain and suffering, replacing it with joy and forgiveness.10 Louis Zamperini died July 2, 2014 from pneumonia at the age of ninety-seven. how long did louis zamperini hold the beam Eventually, Louis returns to the United States. The family relocated to Torrance, California, when he was two, as dangerous omens foreshadowed incidents to come. Louis Zamperini was born in 1917 to loving Italian immigrants in New York. After working hard to become the fastest he could possibly be, at 18 he was selected for the Olympic Team in 1936. He lived a long life full of moments of ups and downs but never gave up. Driven by anger and hatred, Zamperini lifted the beam for thirty-seven minutes (295). As a prisoner of war in the camp of Omori in Japan, Zamperinis Olympic background made him the number one target of Watanabe(nicknamed The Bird), the most vicious prison camp guard in Japan (Hillenbrand, 2010). On September 30, 2013, Jolie was confirmed to direct the film in Australia. Zamperinis high school record wasnt beat for 20 years, while he and his wife had raised two loving children. Zamperini woke every morning thinking of where Watanabe was and how he could avoid him. Louie becomes a disciplined distance runner, earning the nickname "The Torrance Tornado". Mac dies six days later. Spending his later years touring the lecture circuit to inspire people of all ages to overcome their struggles, Zamperini had decades to reflect on his life and garner new insights. He defied everyone who thought he never could, including himself. He lasted 37 minutes before After that, Pete began pressuring Louie to put his time an energy into something less illegal than stealing, like running. This story is very inspiring. It comes off as bold, ambitious, yet intimate and sentimental all the same. Bettmann/Getty ImagesLouis Zamperini in long-distance pose atop at B-18 bomber. Zamperinis death was confirmed by Universal Pictures studio spokesman Michael Moses. Phil too survived and married. After he competed in the Olympics, Zamperini decided to lay low and do little to nothing everyday in Berlin. Ah, youre the boy with the fast finish, said Hitler. The Olympic long-distance runner and World War II hero, Louis Zamperini, has died at the age of 97. tj springer wife services@everythingwellnessdpc.com (470)-604-9800 ; how to cite a foreign constitution chicago Facebook. Louie and a few other officers begin planning to kill The Bird, but the plan is never carried out. Zamperinis story couldnt have happened if he werent an olympic athlete, and molded by a past of determination and defiance. Never once. He needed to go through his pain first to truly understand forgiveness (Duff & Mikoski, 2013). And then theres the aspect of staying in shape. Yes. He started to run. What struck out to me the most and served as an indicator of Zamperinis character was his strength both physically and mentally to overcome his fears and fatigue and continue to hold that beam up without a flinch. Louis was in the second group as he glanced to see where the two leaders of the race were. He didnt have the money to do it the old-fashioned way, so he put together a strategic team of hand-me-down players and took the baseball world by storm. Because he was captured by the Japanese, he was subject to torture from the Japanese officers, specifically from a man named Mutsuhiro Watanabe (Hillenbrand, 2010). Louis Zamperini walked limply to the starting line as he was at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, moments away from taking part in a 5,000-meter race at the impressive age of nineteen. UU7[r[-P Dd During an April 1943 bombing mission against the Japanese-held island of Nauru, Louis "Louie" Zamperini is flying as a bombardier of a United States Army Air Forces B-24 Liberator when his plane is damaged in combat and a number of the crew injured. A meeting was attempted to be set up between Louis and The Bird, but Watanabe refused to see him and never replied to Louiss letter, as no one knew if he had even read it at all. Meroney, J. He ran all over town he wanted to be a famous runner one day. Meet Louis Zamperini, The Legendary Olympian Who Became A World War II Hero. Did Louis Zamperini run a 4 minute mile? But through all of this, Louie learned to forgive in his future. Even though he looked like the only boy in his class that could run, Louie was weakened from his round. Even though he doesnt still hold his record, it stood unmoved for a marvelous 20 years. His parents, father Anthony Zamperini and mother Louise Dossi were from Italy. When a guy gives up part of his body, hes the hero.. The war was able to help Hitler act upon his hatred because it gave him the positions necessary to rise to the top. After his plane went down in the Pacific Ocean on May 27, 1943, the real Louis Zamperini spent 47 days stranded at sea on the life raft. Louie Zamperini was not running away, This chapter explains the details of the start of Louie Zamperinis distance running career. One of the POWs who witnessed the feat while working nearby kept an eye on the clock and noted that Zamperini held the beam for 37 minutes before the Bird charged at him angrily, knocking him to the ground. Godzilla and The Monuments Men at the top of the pile, but this is not far behind." By Ethan Stromquist | Business Marketing Major, Bethel University. Louis Zamperinis life, he had some difficulties, and may be different from others, but he still had made through all of the difficulties heve been through. Louie survives alongside two others, Phil and Mac, floating on two inflatable rafts. [33][34], Unbroken was released on March 24, 2015 in the United States in two formats: a one-disc standard DVD and a Blu-ray Combo pack (Blu-ray + DVD + Digital Copy).[50]. All of these occurred over the two years Zamperini was a POW in Japan. The U.S. government had listed him as dead when Zamperinis B-24 bomber sank into the sea. He nearly drowned as a young boy, for instance, before nearly burning to death in a house fire. Zamperini receives letters from many hurting people with many different stories who have been impacted by his. WebLouise Zamperini Character Timeline in Unbroken. Louis Zamperini and Angelina Jolie, who directed the film adaptation of his biography. WebUnbroken is a 2014 American biographical war drama film produced and directed by Angelina Jolie and written by the Coen brothers, Richard LaGravenese, and William Nicholson.It is based on the 2010 non-fiction book by Laura Hillenbrand, Unbroken: A World War II Story of Survival, Resilience, and Redemption.The film stars Jack O'Connell as WebHow long did Louie hold the plank? It may seem unintuitive to think of something like dyslexia to give someone an advantage in life, but in Boies case, he would never have gotten where he did without it because of what he became out of it(Gladwell, 2013). WebHow long did Louie hold the plank? He holds dual bachelor's degrees from Pace University and a master's degree from New York University. After he competed in the Olympics, Zamperini decided to lay low and do little to nothing everyday in Berlin. WebZamperini, who died in 2014 at age 97, was a very real person, and the film tells the true story of his capture and perseverance as a prisoner of war. It made for a bestselling 2010 biography, Unbroken, which the Coen Brothers adapted into a film. Beatings by fists and clubs endured daily. On August 20, 1945, it was announced that the war was officially over. The remarkable story made headlines at home, where he received a hero's welcome. Pete, his older brother, saw potential in him and knew there had to be more for him, so he convinced Louie to run track. Even without a medal, he left his mark on that track, running his last lap in 56 seconds.1, Louis Zamperini was a peculiar boy brought into the world January 26, 1917, in Olean, New York. Even his former enemies. Zamperini left for New York City and ran 5,000 meters in one of the worst heat waves and record, eager to make the 1936 Berlin Olympics. Louies Brother Pete got him involved with the schools track team and became one of the fastest runners in his school. And with a team of players who are very inexperienced, this wouldnt have gone well at all. The national high school record mile. On the 47th day, Japanese sailors find and capture Louie and Phil. Such strong and powerful determination from just one man. She was so thin because most of the actors were not able to eat because theyre prisoners in the camp. rr Boom! WebHow long did Louie hold the plank? This made Hitler very mad, but since that event in history they have been best friends. He would soon move to Torrance, California to grow to be a mischievous young boy, a track-and-field superstar, and an American war hero.
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