I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 1:19. With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. . The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. Potiphar . a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. There is no reason to assume that the officer of Pharoah's guard, whose wife . Who is Potiphar? Second, God calls His people to live . In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to . His eyesight has been affected and his left Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . The Book of Abraham, included in the Pearl of Great Price, one of the standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and by churches of the Latter Day Saint movement, refers to a Potiphar`s Hill in Egypt (Abraham 1:10, 20). . Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. Was Joseph wrong to marry the daughter of a pagan priest (Genesis 41)? Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. Earth's history. Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. 1 Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? After Pharaoh appoints him overlord of Egypt, Joseph marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Potiphar is: Bull of Africa, a fat bull. Potiphar. pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. I think the latter is probably true). How is Zygospore different from the Sporangiophore in fungi? For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. Where did the names Potiphar and Potiphera come from? Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. Others explain that the fact that the Torah uses two different names indicates that they are two different people. Lost your password? What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? In this quotation, al-abari understands the word al-Azz as the king, which gives the same impression of a mighty person, . Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. Your email address will not be published. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. Community answers are sorted based on votes. Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . a little odd, because they had to show all the essential components - head, chest, legs . 264277; Revised Edition, pp. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. Genesis 41:50 And unto Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bare unto him. Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Vote Up 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. pharaoh, (from Egyptian per aa, great house), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. . So, "If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck . What follows is a general consideration of beauty as the Good. In Genesis 39, Joseph was sold to into slavery to Potiphar, one of the pharaoh's officials. These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. We are blessed to live in a country that does not demand we change who we are and what we believe in order to fit in. Share But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? .". 20 Where do the batek tribe live? First, God is with us no matter our life situation. His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. . In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Asenath is: Peril, misfortune. On was a city in northern Egypt noted for worship of the Sun God. (Since the midrash assumes that Potiphar is the same as Poti-phera, father to Asenath, Potiphar's wife would have been Asenath's mother, a kind of Mrs. Robinson figure [as . In this reading, Joseph is nothing but an object for whom Potiphar and his wife (now both predators) compete. Many lessons can be learned from the story of Joseph and Potiphar. One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. The African wife of Potiphar is very active for a woman who appears only in a chapter of the book of Genesis. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. The names Potiphar and Potiphera can be viewed as being one and the same, as Egyptian writing does not always indicate vowels. Potiphar seems to be entitled 'chief cook' (EV [Note: English Version.] Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. 40 What's vodka made from? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. Asked May 07 2020 Joseph married into one of the most prominent priestly families in Egypt, but they were nevertheless pagan. The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. Share ), and Joseph (q.v.) The founder of this blog, Ed Lundwall, is recovering from Covid. After appointing Joseph as viceroy, Pharaoh gave him as a wife Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. How many blood transfusions can a person have? (Mark 6:20). Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. NIV - What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid ordeal to an end, and ensuring that Joseph is set up for success in his career in Egyptian government. Potiphar, Son of Horus. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Dr. Alice C. Linsley Taken together, the biblical data indicat Asenath or Asnat combines two ancient Egyptian words: The Kushites are the Nilo-Saharan peoples who contributed their binary worldview to the ancient Afro-Asiatic world . While there is not much in the way of biblical evidence for such a reading, such fascinating and playful interpretation helps heighten Joseph's climb to fame, even as it further lowers the status of the evil Potiphar in response to his prior sin in mistreating Joseph. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. The Second Commandment is: You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain (Deuteronomy 5:11; Exodus 20:7). Vote Up Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. What is the difference between a sign and a wonder? [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. Who is Ben Hur in the movie produced in 1959? . Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google . His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). Joseph was a teenager when his family had last seen him. Answer (1 of 11): No. According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. We sin against Gods honor by putting anyone or anything in Gods place. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . About Us. 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . . Our experts have done a research to get . . How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? Potiphar and Potiphera. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). The Ar Easton's Bible Dictionary. /p/potiphar.htm - 8k. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. She was Potiphera's daughter. There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. (Mark 6:20). Everything we know about Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and mentions of him are underwhelming. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Joseph and Asenath. The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. Alice C. Linsley Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? The majority opinion follows Rashi, and there are several sources in the Midrashic texts that seem to back up Rashis opinion. See e.g. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Clarify Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? 'On' was another name for Heliopolis, which was the religious centre of Ra, the god representing the sun. 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. Dream a Little Dream, and Then Interpret It, Israel in Egypt: From Valued Subjects to Persecuted Minority, On the Other Hand: Ten Minutes of Torah: The Meaning of Our Miracle - Parashat Mikeitz, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. of Potipher. Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC) All rights reserved. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. The answer is actually quite logical. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. A second issue in our verse is the role of matchmaker the Torah assigns to Pharaoh. There should be no special quality attached to any name including Potiphar. "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. Who was Joseph's boss? (Founded 21 March 2007). , VAYESHEV Potiphar seems to be entitled chief cook (EV [Note: English Version.] As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 4 What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. Alice C. Linsley. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. . Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Who were the priests of On? Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. to Potiphar's wife, it is possible to argue for a reading that suggests that Joseph's sin is not that he contemplated sleeping with Potiphar's wife, but that he refused to do so. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. Does the devil have power to make us sick? Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. They include red, bl That is a question that I am often asked. also known as: Potipherah. Clarify He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . 233258. The above text . It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. See more. Now I admit that I make some assumptions. Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? - 100 Bible Stories Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? We sin against Gods honor by blaspheming God or perjuring ourselves. Share Not the best moment in his life, one must imagine. (Mark 2:15). 'captain of the guard'), and likewise saris, 'eunuch' of Pharaoh.. Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. What is the difference between a tunic and a cloak? Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. nga mihi mahana translation; peterseim funeral home. 22 How much is barca in debt? But the former title 'cook' may be . For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Is it the same person? An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? I have learned that in Bible study every jot and tittle counts. Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Potiphar is Pharaoh's officer, the captain of the guard(Gen 37:36; 39:1). Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. Following the custom of his Horite forefathers, Abraham had two wives. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. Dr. Alice C. Linsley Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. The text isn't clear and the Rabbis don't agree. The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. Supporter. One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. NLT. What was Potiphars wifes name in medieval times? What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? The first was a ha Alice C. Linsley Abraham, Moses , Samuel, and David were all Horite Hebrew as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern Alice C. Linsley Sela was the capital of Edom. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. Two of Joseph's brothers . Was he the same Ben Hur mentioned in the Bible? Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. daughter? Do you know any good scholars who specialise in the book of Judges? As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! . And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. The commentators run wild with this possibility, but there is little ultimate agreement. What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. In Parshat Miketz, Genesis 41, the pharaoh gave Joseph the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to marry. The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . Continue with Recommended Cookies. In 2Kg 20:18 and Is 38:7, the word is translated as "eunuch"; and it . Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] Josephs dreams first get him into trouble, but his ability to understand them leads him to be chosen by the Pharaoh and to save the world. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Please enter your email address. The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Your email address will not be published. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout It is certainly a functional name that does describe well a key role Joseph fulfills. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . Who is potiphera in the In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her.
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