The Marwadi people have lived in Nepal for several hundred years. Dalits and Labour in Nepal: Discrimination and Forced Labour. How many caste are there in Nepal? . Most surnames under Atreya Gotra includes Dawadi, Paudel, Rosyara, Sigdel, Sharma, Thapa, Bhatta, Duwadi, Aryal, Devkota, Dulal, Kalikote, Khadka, Pokharel. who wins student body president riverdale. Terai occupational castes Dhobi, Halkhor, Chamar, Dushad, Dom, Musahars, etc. Among them, the district with the largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. (Gharti Chhetri), Basnyat/Basnet, Bham, Majhi, Mudula, Bhandari, Bista/Bisht, Budha, Budhathoki, Gaura bagale, Ghatala, Heita, Heta, Hetal, Chauhan, Thakulla, Thagunna, Chhetri, Dhami, D.C(Dangi Chhetri), Deoja, Kottari, Godar, Kalikote, Karki, Katawal, Khadga, Khadka, Kharka, Khati, Khati Khadka, Khadgaha, khaptari, berma, Kadayat, Kathayat, Khadka, Khatri/Khatri Chhetri(K.C. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. . Also, girls go through puberty rites and boys go through initiations known as "sacred thread ceremonies." [5]Kunwars claimed royalty and changed their surname to Rana (meaning: King) from Kunwar (meaning: Prince). This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. The groom should be several years older than the bride. Many people are confused in the two caste "Baniya" and "Bania".Actually, "Baniya" are Chhetri from "Khas" group whereas "Bania" are people of Terai of"Baisha" group. If you want to get more content related to this tell us in the comment section below. Nepal is a landlocked, mountainous country located between India and Tibet. - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. The Nepali civil code Muluki Ain was commissioned by Jung Bahadur Rana after his European tour and enacted in 1854. List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . The kitchen and living quarters are often located upstairs to keep them free of pollution by stray animals that might wander into the house. [31] There are no quotas for the Khas community who fall under Bahun-Chhetri-thakuri hierarchy. Most Nepalese live in small villages in hilly terrain and are accustomed to traveling long distances on foot. marrying others' wife, is not allowed. Maithali language comes in the second position because it is spoken by 12.30% people of the total Nepalese. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. After democracy in Nepal, Kshetris were still visible in the government especially dominating Panchayati government and still monopolizing military. Sometimes she also decides to fight for a higher position herself. Here's an article on gotra list with surnames in Nepal. This page was last changed on 2 September 2022, at 05:52. A family dying man takes to the river, all rivers are considered sacred. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. Khas Chhetris were traditionally considered a division of the Khas people with Khas Brahmin (commonly called Khas Bahun). [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. [3][4] Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal). This in turn will make them easier to be preserved since a tradition or a ritual only truly dies when no one remembers it. Basnyat, Pande and Thapas were most powerful Chhetri groups led by Shivaram Singh Basnyat, Kalu Pande and Birbhadra Thapa at the Unification of Nepal. Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. Kshetri commonly have warrior like deities as Bhadrakali, Kalika Bhawani and different forms of Goddess Kali as female deity and Rudra, Veerbhadra (ferocious forms of Shiva) as male deity. Recent research has also shown that when it comes to Nepali people's impressions of social change, "Poverty, Human Resources and Region" explain more of the variation than "Ethnicity, Caste or Religious belonging" i.e. Working-class persons in urban areas who must make a living by selling their labour power. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins - Brahmans - emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. Here are some most common Nepali surnames - Adhikari, Poudel/Paudel,Bhatttarai,Nepal,Dahal,Regmi,Khanal,Ghimire,Pokharel,Magar,Shreshtha,Gurung,Rai. Caste has been the central feature in Nepal to . There is a belief that people from the same Gotra descended from a common ancestor. Also Gandharva and Rakshas marriages are not allowed. All of these groups have held onto their traditional animistic beliefs (a belief that non-human objects have spirits). Populations are scaled to the current year. The Rautes have always referred to themselves as the Forest Thakuri. For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. While the caste system and legal code were publicly outlawed by the 1990 constitution, caste continues to play a prominent role in many Nepalis' private lives. Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. Danmeeshwarbhavashcha Kshatram Karma Swabhvajam. 25 Feb/23. The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. Even if death takes place elsewhere, within a few hours the body is cremated on the river and the ashes of the body of the deceased are thrown into it. Contact: maya@lifeofus.net. [6] that marginalized the monarchy, and the Chhetri presence in the armed forces, police, and Government of Nepal. 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. We hope you found this list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal helpful. In 1854, early in the period of Rana rule, a National Legal Code (Muluki Ain) was proclaimed that laid out detailed codes for inter-caste behavior and specified punishments for their infringement.[11]. Certain outside analysts have suggested that "seeking a balance in approach requires addressing both specific indigenous historical injustices while creating a common citizenship for all marginalised citizens regardless of identity, which remains a particularly challenging issue for Nepal". Garga is another excellent sage in Hindu mythology. They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. Music, theater and fine arts have traditionally been the domain of other, usually lower, castes, and, with the exception of the educated residents of the cities, Brahmins and Chhetri are not interested in art. The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung . 6 1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1. 691. Plz tell me airi caste gotra .I have not found . Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. 1 (Feb., 1987), pp. Marriage among Sagotri people remains unacceptable to date. He was the oldest Vedic Rishi and the teacher of the Hindu figure Ram. Hope you find the information you are searching for here in this article. Angira was a Vedic rishi known as the teacher of divine knowledge. They have been working in different fields. The man is responsible for the plowing and proper maintenance of the terraces. The bottom portions of the houses are painted with red clay, and the top halves are whitewashed. Offerings are made to these spirits in order to appease them. Ravens receive sweets and other delicacies in a gift, and pets decorate themselves with flower garlands. Since the promulgation of the Muluki Ain (Legal Code) in 1854, the caste categorization in Nepal is taken as the primary organizing principle and the major determinant of social identity. When we look back to history, caste divides people into social groups based on their wealth, occupation, rank and race. [7] They make up 16.6% of Nepal's population according to the 2011 Nepal census, making them the most populous caste or ethnic community in Nepal. Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya [19] Education is free and open to all castes. It is important here who is older, whos younger. (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. Nepal's "unifier," Prithvi Narayan Shah, once called Nepal "a garden of four varnas (castes) and 36 sub-castes . To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. Some are even specific to one specific subcaste of the surname. Dashain and Tihar are primary festivals of Pahadi Hindu castes. For example; Those having maternal clan as Khilchine Adhikari Chhetri cannot marry in the clan of Khilchine Adhikari Bahun as there is brotherhood between these clans. Living in rural areas, Brahmans and Chhetri usually support Newar shopkeepers in their commercial activities. His tally of 84 puts him as the fifth-highest goalscorer jointly with Ferenc Pusks in the . Of these, 99.9% spoke Nepali and 0.1% other languages as their first language. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. The legacy of parents passes only to the son. Usually, people from the same caste have the same Gotra. I argue . [7] The surnames under Kaushik gotra are Baniya, Thami, Phuyal, Luitel, Basnet, Budhathoki, Bistha, Basnet, Bidari, Dhungana, Dhital, Gaudel, Majhi, Pudaisini, Regmi, Sanjel, Sijapati, Dhital, Dhungana, Raghubansi, Rimal, Khadka, People with Gautam gotra have the following surnames, Dangal, Pandey, Tripathi, Chanda, Bam, Tiwari. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. In rare instances a representative photo may be used. The surnames which have Maudagalya gotra are Karki, Kuinkel, Upreti, Koirala, Simkhada, Timalsina. Kshetri (Nepali: ) is considered a derivative form of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. Brahmin girls were traditionally married at the age of 11, and Chhetrich girls a few years later. Dewali Puja is common among Bahuns too. The majority of the Chhetri (99%) belong to the Hindu religious group while the remaining minority is Buddhists. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, making Chhetris the most populous caste/tribe of Nepal. Surnames under this gotra are Dumadi, Rai, Nirbansi, Rayal, Alina, Bhatta. They live in small rural settlements that are situated near rivers or springs. These values were seen as a potent instrument of Rana political repression. Only men are made as priests. Then there are prayers for harvest and prosperity for a given year. Kaushik is a popular patri-clan for the Brahmin and Kshatriya. [26], The 2011 Nepal census recorded Chhetris as the largest Hindu adherents in the nation with 4,365,113 people which is 99.3% of total Chhetri population. So lets make our world a better place and treat each other as humans and peers rather than people of castes. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Agastya or Agasti is one of the Sapta Rishis in Vedic texts. This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. The civil service representation to population ratio is 1.18 times for Kshetri. While it is indeed slowly reducing, the process of removing discrimination is a long process. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later . Many Kshetris triennially celebrate clanwise Masto deity worship called Dewali Puja. . Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins Brahmans emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. What's the largest caste/ethnicity in Nepal? 117. Surnames are Karki, Marhatta, Kattel, Dhimal. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. Brahmin/Bahun: Adhikari. They donot practice maternal cousin marriages as Thakuri caste which is the basis of cultural distinction. They recognize local gods, goblins, and spirits. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. The surnames are Pade, Ghimire, Bogati, Budhathoki, Gartaula, Badal, Tiwari. In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. People on the Indian Uttarakhand side claimed the Rajput caste while the same Khas people in Farwest and rest of Nepal claimed Chhetri caste. Nepal is said to be a harmonious garden of 4 castes and 36 ethnicities. Register Goats, sheep and all variations and forms of them, are fully allowed. Nepal: Growth of a Nation. If a Brahmin marry Baishya(Mongoloids, Chettri, Newars etc) then the couple automatically considered . Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal ). For further queries follow Tips Nepal and show some love. There were 12 Basnyats, 16 Pandes, 6 Thapas and 3 Kunwar officers totalling to 51 Chhetri officers in the year 1841 A.D.[19] The most prominent officers at Shah administration were the Kazis which had control over civil and military functions like a Minister and Military officer combined. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. p. 40. Returning home formally is considered a woman, a member of the caste. Tools. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. [1][12], Hierarchies of Major Caste/Ethnic Groups in Nepal according to Muluki Ain:[17][18], Terai Brahmin (referred in the code as Indian/Desi Brahmin) (no mention of Terai Kshatriya groups), Gurkha clans - Gurung, Magar, Kirat (Rai and Limbu). Dont Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET, 60 Flowers Names in Nepali; What Does it Symbolize, 43 Different Authentic Nepali Spices Name In English. Thapas were supported by Kunwars due to blood relations. [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. For military and ruling class in Hinduism, see. Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. Although violent acts are sometimes seen against them, especially when one of them enters, or terraces peacefully while walking the main artery of the city, nevertheless they are considered as holy beings. "Drafting the 1990 Constitution." In Michael Hutt, ed., Nepal in the Nineties, 1994. That's approximately 4.3 percent of the total Indian . Brahmin Gotra and Caste List. These were adapted by Kshetri community which includes exhibition of bravery and skill, prohibition of escaping any war, giving charity and Hindu governance. Class, Caste or Location? The highest caste was always Brahmins, holding positions of priests and teachers in the Hindu community. Chhetri and Newar (BCN) clearly suggests a need for empirical research (Das and Hatlebakk, 2010). Historically, the caste system justified the subjugation of lower castes, allowing upper-caste Nepalis to use their status to gain security and power. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. 19.9% of the total district population). Folk dance makes the dancers move his/her body as per his/her wish. The daily agricultural work of the Brahmin and Chhetrich families is usually done jointly by men and women. Surnames in Mandabya gotra include Panthi, Bajgai, Gyawali, Maskey, Katuwal, Bajhai. The Atri gotra came from Anasuya Devi and Brahmarshi Atri. Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. [10] It also solidified the supremacy of Kanyakubja Brahmin descendants like the Rajopadhyaya Brahmins over other priests like Maithil Brahmins. Kshetri is an endogamous unit. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. [13], In the early modern history of Nepal, Chhetris played a key role in the Unification of Nepal, providing the core of the Gorkhali army of the mid-18th century. Girls help care for the younger children, carry food for the animals, and haul water. People with the same Gotra are Sagotri in Hindu society. [1] In Nepal's hill districts the Chhetri population rises to 41% compared to 31% Brahmin and 27% other castes. They are Khas Chhetri, Brahmin and Newar Kshatriya. [13], The social structure of the caste-origin Madhesi Hindu groups is complex, reflecting four varna groups with distinct hierarchical structure within them. According to the story given in the holy book of Bhagavad-Gita, it was cows milk that saved little Krishna from starvation when he was separated from his mother. Sanskrit verse from Geeta explains the basis of ethics Kshetris have derived from: . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The marriage ceremony covers the whole day from the moment the grooms team arrives at the brides house until they leave the house the next day, taking the girl with them. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. Nepalese girls were traditionally married before they reached the age of ten. Kshetri has hundreds of clans. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. The Kunwars were led by Ramkrishna Kunwar and Bista/Bisht were led by Gajabal Bista and Atibal Bista. people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on. Another gotra Kashyap came to be from Rishi Kashyap. ", "History of Dalit movements in Nepal: Much has been achieved, but discrimination still exists". The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. This is connected with a few basic concepts in the Hindu religion: the first is dharma, meaning that everyone takes their place in the caste group, has a moral code and a code of conduct binding to him. Kshetri do not consume pork like Rajputs which is a basis of cultural difference. [6], According to 2011 Nepal census, Kshetri stands as the most populous group in Nepal with 16.6% of Nepal's population (or 43,98,053 peoples). ' Baniya' Baniya belongs to Chhetri's community of Nepal. Kshetris are the second largest Hindu group with Hindu population of 43,65,113 (99.3% of Kshetris) as per the 2011 Nepal census. Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. The population of Newars (all castes) is around 5%, but its occupancy in the civil service is more than one-third (33.2%), although vast majority of this share comes from the minority upper-caste segments of the Chathariya and Panchthariya Shrestha Newars. The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. People of the Khas group as well as children conceived from the relationships of Brahmin men and Khas women were named Khatri, after which they obtained the status of Chhetri. Khas Brahmins come next with an average income of Rs. . Hindu people who have Kaundinya gotra have the surnames- Trital, Thapa, Satyal, Parajuli, Paneru, Pathak, Marashini, Khadka, Gaagle, Bhandari, Baskota, Acharya, Neupane, Paneru, Pakurel, Sapkota, Kharel. Another important festival is the Tihar festival Dipavali, a festival of lights lasting five days. There are many different origins of . The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. It identifies people from a particular group, and it is a broader term which represents themfor example- Shrestha, Basnet, Luitel, Soni and so on. In front of the house and sometimes on the floor of the room inside the house wonderful colorful pictures are created with the help of colorful sand or dyed rice flour, colored beans and flower petals as an invitation to the holy deities to the house. Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. It includes the Seven sages- Saptarishis including Atri, Kashyapa, Vishwamitra, Vashista, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, Gautama, and Agastya. We may not think about the meaning or significance of our surname, but it can actually tell us a lot about our family history. 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. And in Nepal, caste wise there are three caste having surname Bhandari. Not all Khas people have accepted this status, the remaining group of Matvali Chhetris, that is, those who drink liquor and are not the heirs of the sacred legacy. Pokhara has become a cultural confluence of more than 80 different ethnic and caste groups ( Adhikari, 2000 ). December 11, 2022. Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. One's caste traditionally determined the person's line of work, . "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom".
list of chhetri caste in nepal
Posted by