", "Ancient Rus: trade and crafts: History of Russian trade and crafts: Business & Law: Russia-InfoCentre", "Population 1 January 2015 Estimate Federal State Statistics Service Russia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Russia&oldid=1142052451, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 07:13. [206] Russia is the leading nation in rhythmic gymnastics; and Russian synchronized swimming is considered to be the world's best. [125] Vladimir Zworykin was the inventor of the iconoscope and kinescope television systems. Just over half in the U.S. (53%) say religion is very important in their life , nearly double the share who hold this view in Poland, which registered the highest percentage among EU nations polled in 2015. [citation needed], The traditional start-date of specifically Russian history is the establishment of the Rus' state in the north in 862 ruled by Vikings. Today some consider this as a colonial expression of Russian supremacy. [57], Outside archaeological remains, little is known about the predecessors to Russians in general prior to 859 AD, when the Primary Chronicle starts its records. [85] Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin wrote prose satire,[86] while Nikolai Leskov is best remembered for his shorter fiction. This makes it thelargest country in the world, a fact that obfuscates the specific continent(s) it sits on. [200] Bandy is Russia's national sport, and it has historically been the highest-achieving country in the sport. People created anti-war movements, spoke at rallies, and spoke . [154] Jazz, even with sanctions from Soviet authorities, flourished and evolved into one of the country's most popular musical forms. These cities are Moscow, the nation's capital and largest city, which is the second most . Schengen visas in the bullseye. ", "ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES", Population by mother tongue and districts in 50 Governorates of the European Russia in 1897, Human Rights problems in Russia: The situation of non-Russian Peoples, Ethnic and National Minorities of the Russian Federation: A Diversity Based Curriculum for the Intermediate Russian Classroom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Russia&oldid=1141579787, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from May 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Ethnicity not stated or stated No ethnicity, Population pyramids of ethnicities within Russia in the 2021 census, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 19:40. The United States and European governments accuse the regime of Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko of luring asylum-seekers and thrusting them over the border as a political move against. Middle Easterners and Central-Southern Asians). All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. As relations between Russia and the West have soured over the Ukraine crisis, the image of Europe as a beacon of stability has also suffered, with the Greek economic troubles and Syrian migrant. By AFP. In early 20th-century, Russian neoclassical revival became a trend. In the 1930s, Socialist realism became the predominant trend in Russia. They are the largest Slavic nation and the largest European . "Europe" in Russia means much more than just the western part of the country: It's also the civilization against which Russia defines itself. Many sources say that Ryazan, Kolomna, Moscow, Vladimir and Kiev were destroyed by the Mongol Empire. [133] In 1965, Alexei Leonov became the first human to conduct a spacewalk, exiting the space capsule during Voskhod 2. [136] In 1968, Zond 5 brought the first Earthlings (two tortoises and other life forms) to circumnavigate the Moon. [citation needed], Gil-Robles has noted agreements between indigenous representatives and oil companies, which are to compensate potential damages on peoples habitats due to oil exploration. Russia's governing body for chess said Tuesday it had been admitted into the game's Asian federation and will leave Europe as Russian players face . About 77% of Russias 143 million people live in the territory that lies in Europe. Many of these subjects have at least twoRussian and the language of the "eponymous" nationality. It also shares borders with the two partially recognized breakaway states of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. [120] Ivan Pavlov is known chiefly for his work in classical conditioning. By the end of the 15th century, Moscow united the northeastern and northwestern Russian principalities, in 1480 finally overthrew the Mongol yoke. [132]:67,333, In 1957, the first Earth-orbiting artificial satellite, Sputnik1, was launched. As Committee of Ministers of Council of Europe noted in 2007,[7] despite some initiatives for development, the social and economic situation of numerically small indigenous peoples was affected by recent legislative amendments at the federal level, removing some positive measures as regards their access to land and other natural resources. Other schisms from Orthodoxy include Doukhobors which in the 18th century rejected secular government, the Russian Orthodox priests, icons, all church ritual, the Bible as the supreme source of divine revelation and the divinity of Jesus, and later emigrated into Canada. In the remote - and struggling - republic of Buryatia, a mix of Cossacks and Mongols, Orthodox Christian exiles and . Its foreign minister has said Montenegro, which applied for European Union membership in 2008, will join with the EU in its sanctions against Russia.. At least . [118] Vladimir Vernadsky is considered one of the founders of geochemistry, biogeochemistry, and radiogeology. [citation needed], By the mid-1980s, with Soviet economic and political weaknesses becoming acute, Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev embarked on major reforms; these culminated in the dissolution of the Soviet Union, leaving Russia again alone and marking the beginning of the post-Soviet Russian period. [citation needed], Since the fall of the Soviet Union various new religious movements have sprung up and gathered a following among ethnic Russians. It covers an area of over 3,969,100 square kilometres (1,532,500sqmi), with a population of nearly 110 millionmaking Russia the largest and most populous country in Europe. Many of these groups, such as the Karelians, Mordovians, and Udmurts are, like the ethnic Russians, European in origin; whereas other ethnic groups are Asian in origin, including the Buryats and the Yakuts, who live in the eastern portion of Siberia. BERLIN (Reuters) - Chess powerhouse Russia has joined the Asian Chess Federation following an ACF vote that allows Russian players to keep competing at an international level despite the war in Ukraine and the sanctions that it has prompted. The ancestors of modern Russians are the Slavic tribes, whose original home is thought by some scholars to have been the wooded areas of the Pinsk Marshes, one of the largest wetlands in Europe. [citation needed], The 1960s and 1970s saw a greater variety of artistic styles in Soviet cinema. Russia, as the largest country in the world, has great ethnic diversity, is a multinational state, and is home to over 190 ethnic groups nationwide. [103] Vladimir Lenin, a major revolutionary, developed a variant of communism known as Leninism. [95] Nikolay Ostrovsky's novel How the Steel Was Tempered has been among the most successful works of Russian literature. Most Russians we see look like Europeans. "All up you could be looking at perhaps a quarter of. [116] Zhores Alferov contributed significantly to the creation of modern heterostructure physics and electronics. Europe, with its preoccupation with Russia and slavery in and from Russia and its empire. [202] The Russian national basketball team won the EuroBasket 2007,[203] and the Russian basketball club PBC CSKA Moscow is among the most successful European basketball teams. 4 Religion is significantly less important to Europeans than to Americans. Ignorance of history misleads them into some delusion of superiority. [5] The Eastern Slavic tribe of the Vyatichis was native to the land around the Oka river. In France, only 14% consider religion very important. [84] Fyodor Dostoevsky and Leo Tolstoy soon became internationally renowned. This search usually follows geopolitical shifts to Russia's disadvantage. The bulk of Russia's population in Asia lives close to the border with the country's southern neighbors. [208] Russia has produced a number of famous tennis players. "Russia's unprecedented military attack on a sovereign European country was the deciding factor in the Federal Council's decision to change its previous stance on sanctions," a statement said.. The state adopted Christianity from the Byzantine Empire in 988, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Orthodox Slavic culture for the next millennium. In fact,Russia and Alaska are only separated by 2.4 miles at their closest points to each other. Russia's ethnic diversity often surprises. Although most of Russia's landmass is in Asia, much of the Russian population lives in the European part of the country. [65][67], The Northern Russians, according to mDNA, Y chromosome and autosomal marker CCR5de132, are included in the "North European" gene cluster (the Poles, the Balts, Germanic and Baltic Finnic peoples). The Emperor Alexander II abolished Russian serfdom in 1861, but the peasants fared poorly and revolutionary pressures grew. Matenov said that "since the beginning of the war in Ukraine, there has been a lot of resistance among the Asian peoples of Russia. [98], Russian philosophy has been greatly influential. The USSR developed a successful space program, achieving various 'firsts' including launching a cosmonaut into space. In the following decades, reform efforts such as the Stolypin reforms of 19061914, the constitution of 1906, and the State Duma (19061917) attempted to open and liberalize the economy and political system, but the Emperors refused to relinquish autocratic rule and resisted sharing their power. Is Russia in Asia or the European continent: Russia gained independence with the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 and expanded its territory in Asia due to imperial conquests whose historical heartland lies in Europe. CBSE Class 10 Science Paper Analysis 2023: Exam Review, Student Feedback, Question Paper, Answer Key & More, CBSE Class 12 Physics Board Exam 2023 on March 6: Check Last minute Revision Tips, Top 10 Weekly Current Affairs in Hindi: 26 04 2023- NASA , . "The whole of our Russian Asia, including Siberia, still exists as a kind of appendage, as it were, in which our European Russia seems reluctant to take any interest," laments the author. All three federal cities of Russia lie within European Russia. [65][70], Consequently, the already existing biologo-genetic studies have made all hypotheses about the mixing of the Russians with non-Slavic ethnic groups or their "non-Slavism" obsolete or pseudoscientific. During the population census, citizens report their nationality not only by their genetic data, but by their self-determination, inner sense of who a person is by nationality. Setup Size: 8.9 GB. Software Full Name: Adobe Premiere Pro 2023. [106] Russia ranked 45th in the Global Innovation Index in 2021. Other large cities in the European part of Russia include St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, and Rostov-on-Don. [186][187][188], Non-religious Russians may associate themselves with the Orthodox faith for cultural reasons. [101] Mikhail Bakhtin's writings have significantly inspired scholars. Ukraine Country Profile: History, Capital City, Borders, Area, Population, Language, Currency, and Ongoing Ukraine-Russia Crisis, CBSE Class 10 Science Answer Key 2023: Check Answers By Experts, Download Question Paper PDF, CBSE Class 10 Science Question Paper 2023: Download PDF, Check Answer Key by Expert. . It condemns radicals on the left and right who undermine . There are more than 2,000 national minorities' public associations and 560 national cultural autonomies, however the Committee of Ministers has noted that in many regions, amount of state support for the preservation and development of minority cultures is still inadequate. 2017 on Russians and other ethnic groups, stretching from the Baltic region to Lake Baikal, found that Russians are very closely related to other Slavic Peoples, followed by other Europeans and West-Eurasian populations (i.e. [134], In 1957, Laika, a Soviet space dog, became the first animal to orbit the Earth, aboard Sputnik 2. While. [53] The East Slavs gradually settled Western Russia in two waves: one moving from Kiev toward present-day Suzdal and Murom and another from Polotsk toward Novgorod and Rostov. The Census Bureau defines a person of the Asian race as "having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent including, for example,. Kievan Rus' ultimately disintegrated as a state because of in-fighting between members of the princely family that ruled it collectively. The U.S., alongside European nations like Germany and France, have cut Russia off from international payment system SWIFT, choked off Russia's access to its $630 billion trove of foreign. [54] From the 7th century onwards, the East Slavs constituted the bulk of the population in western Russia,[54] and, according to some scholars, slowly but peacefully assimilated the native Finnic peoples, including the Merya,[55] the Muromians,[56] and the Meshchera. Therefore, Russia is often falsely misunderstood as a solely European nation, which negates the many groups of Asian people living in its eastern territories. [155] By the 1980s, rock music became popular across Russia, and produced bands such as Aria, Aquarium,[156] DDT,[157] and Kino. Explained: What is the conflict between Russia and Ukraine? [183], Russia's largest religion is ChristianityIt has the world's largest Orthodox population. [179] Prevalent styles of the late 20th-century were the Art Nouveau, Constructivism,[182] and Socialist Classicism. Russia certainly doesn't lack. UEFA's ban of Russian teams from its competitions, including the Champions League and Europa League, has led to speculation that Moscow might look east and try to join the Asian Football . [8], 1989 ethnic map of Russia showing the largest ethnic group of each region or Republic; with brown as Russians, green as Turkic peoples, Largest ethnic group apart from Russians: yellow Ukrainians, lawn green Tatars, green Kazakhs, orange Armenians, blue Buryats, gray-blue Germans, pink Koreans, The largest two ethnic groups, excluding Russians, in each region (Census 2010). [194] In 1956 and 1988, the Soviet Union won gold at the Olympic football tournament. Although most of Russia's landmass is in Asia, much of the Russian population lives in the European part of the country. The largest country in the world in terms of area is a land of firsts. "On July 13, 2013 she died in my arms. Russians themselves argue about where they belong; some claim they have a very special identity which is non-European, non-Asian - but rather a specific mix. [175] Following the Christianization of Kievan Rus', for several centuries it was influenced predominantly by the Byzantine Empire. Finally, Peter I relocated the capital toPetrograd(modern-daySaint Petersburg) for access to the sea, which a massive empire needs, and for protecting government institutions on the fortified islands that the harbor provided. [6], Through trade and cultural contact with Byzantine Empire, the Slavic culture of the Rus' adopted gradually the Eastern Orthodox religion. [173], The history of Russian architecture begins with early woodcraft buildings of ancient Slavs,[174] and the architecture of Kievan Rus'. A large Russian diaspora (sometimes including Russian-speaking non-Russians), estimated at around 25 million people,[49] has developed all over the world, with notable numbers in the United States, Germany, Brazil, and Canada. Chess powerhouse Russia has joined the Asian Chess Federation (ACF) following a vote which allows Russian players to keep competing at an international level. The overthrow of the monarchy initially brought into office a coalition of liberals and moderate socialists, but their failed policies led to seizure of power by the communist Bolsheviks on 25 October 1917 (7 November New Style). [77], Russian literature is considered to be among the world's most influential and developed. The fate of one 21-year-old HIV-positive prisoner, Lena, still haunts Fedorova. "Replacement Migration: Is it a solution for Russia? The Russians share many historical and cultural traits with other European peoples, and especially with other East Slavic ethnic groups, specifically Belarusians and Ukrainians. This ignores the fact that geographically speaking, more than 77 percent of the Russian population lives on the European continent, making it the most populous country in Europe. [citation needed], Other world religions have negligible representation among ethnic Russians. , For any feedback or complaint, email to: compliant_gro@jagrannewmedia.com, This website uses cookie or similar technologies, to enhance your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations. Influential migr writers include Vladimir Nabokov,[96] and Isaac Asimov; who was considered one of the "Big Three" science fiction writers. Identifying where the borders sit, culturally and geographically, is challenging due to the country occupying over 6.6 million square miles. [126] Theodosius Dobzhansky was the central figure in the field of evolutionary biology for his work in shaping the modern synthesis. One of the first Rus' regions according to the Sofia First Chronicle was Veliky Novgorod in 859. Russian, the most spoken Slavic language, is the shared mother tongue of the Russians; Orthodox Christianity has been their historical religion since 988 AD. [citation needed], After the Russian Revolution and the Russian Civil War which started in 1917, many Russians left their homeland to flee the Bolshevik regime, and millions became refugees. In 1961, the first human trip into space was successfully made by Yuri Gagarin. The Eurasian Avars were group of sixth-century nomadic warriors that came from Northern Central Asia who ruled in what is today Central Europe. The territories of the Grand Duchy of Moscow became the Tsardom of Russia in 1547. [207] Figure skating is another popular sport in Russia, especially pair skating and ice dancing. Overview of the various ethnic groups of Russia, Learn how and when to remove this template message, small indigenous peoples of the North and Far East, List of extinct indigenous peoples of Russia, List of larger indigenous peoples of Russia, List of minor indigenous peoples of Russia, " 2021: , ", "The City of Kazan and Russia's Non-Slavic Future", " 1020 ? By continuing to use our website, you agree to our. Alexander Herzen is known as one of the fathers of agrarian populism. Miklukho-Maklai Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology RAS, "Differentiation of Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosomes in Russian Populations", Pre-Revolutionary photos of women in Russian folk dress, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russians&oldid=1142415343, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 07:24. [60] Sometimes ethnic Russian communities, such as the Lipovans who settled in the Danube delta or the Doukhobors in Canada, emigrated as religious dissidents fleeing the central authority. The European Space Agency announced Monday that the launch of a joint Euro-Russian mission to Mars, scheduled for later this year, is now "very unlikely." Sports impact: Ukraine invasion puts . Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine started on February 24, more than 1.36 million Russians have legally entered the Schengen area via land borders, mostly . Brighton Beach, Brooklyn and South Beach, Staten Island in New York City are examples of large communities of recent Russian and Russian-Jewish immigrants. [135] In 1966, Luna9 became the first spacecraft to achieve a survivable landing on a celestial body, the Moon. When it's about the political borders we are pretty often on our own. Feb. 28, 2023. The European Chess Union has acknowledged Russia's move to join the Asian Chess Federation and will support Russian players who wish to individually switch back to Europe, ECU Vice President Dana . Russian clubs CSKA Moscow and Zenit Saint Petersburg won the UEFA Cup in 2005 and 2008. From the late 9th to the mid-13th century a large section of today's European Russia was part of Kievan Rus'. Russia is also home to a particular category of minority peoples, i.e. Many trends in Russian history are cyclic, including the search for a position as either Asian or European. The standard way to refer to citizens of Russia is "Russians" in English. It shares maritime boundaries with Japan and the United States. Russia has long been a powerhouse of the game The Russian Chess Federation joined the ACF on Tuesday after an almost unanimous vote by the Asian body, which will allow Russia's players to keep competing at an international level despite the war in Ukraine and the sanctions it has . Russian athletes have been banned from many sports and largely cannot compete in Europe. The Russians burned and abandoned the city as a strong statement of solidarity with their national identity, in 1812. The country shares a maritime border with Japan in the North Pacific Ocean. There is no official census of religion in Russia, and estimates are based on surveys only. [citation needed] The vast majority of Russians live in native Russia, but notable minorities are scattered throughout other post-Soviet states such as Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Ukraine, and the Baltic states. By Alessandro Parodi (Reuters) - The European Chess Union has acknowledged Russia's move to join the Asian Chess Federation and will support Russian players who wish to individually switch . It has more than 12 million residents, making it the second-most populous city in Europe. The most prominent of these are Rodnovery, the revival of the Slavic native religion also common to other Slavic nations,[191] Another movement, very small in comparison to other new religions, is Vissarionism, a syncretic group with an Orthodox Christian background. [81] Romanticism permitted a flowering of poetic talent: Vasily Zhukovsky and later his protg Alexander Pushkin came to the fore. The largest of these groups are Islam with over 100,000 followers from national minorities,[189] and Baptists with over 85,000 Russian adherents. The South Caucasus region refers to the area lying on the border between Western Asia and Eastern Europe, which is close to the southern Caucasus Mountains. [119] lie Metchnikoff is known for his groundbreaking research in immunology. [80], After the Russian Revolution of 1917, Russian literature split into Soviet and white migr parts. Today, ethnic Russians are a sizable minority in several former Soviet republics, and many are more favorably inclined toward Russia than are their fellow citizens, according to a recent Pew Research Center survey of countries in Central and Eastern Europe. ", Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies, Journal of the American Academy of Religion, "A Math Problem Solver Declines a $1 Million Prize", "Highest Honor in Mathematics Is Refused", "Who Invented Radio: Guglielmo Marconi or Aleksandr Popov? These cities are Moscow, the nation's capital and largest city, which is the second most populous city in Europe; Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital and the second-most populous city in the country; and Sevastopol, located in Crimea, which is internationally recognized as part of Ukraine. European Russia is the densest region of Russia, with a population density of 27.5 people per km 2 (70 per sq mi). Though when it comes to minor nations of Russia, the story is all different. [78] It can be traced to the Middle Ages, when epics and chronicles in Old East Slavic were composed. unRussia is the largest country in the world that shares borders with sixteen nations, the most of any country in the world. All three federal cities of Russia lie within European Russia. However, it is placed in the European continent following the United Nations classification. The largest minority group in Russia today is theTatars(or Tartars), a group of Turkic-speaking people, whose origins lie in present-day Mongolia. [67][65][68] Genetically, all Eastern Slavs are identical with Western Slavs; such genetic purity is somewhat unusual for genetics with such a wide settlement of the Slavs, especially the Russians. Most Russians like China more than they like Europe or the U.S. This era had poets such as Alexander Blok, Anna Akhmatova, Boris Pasternak, Konstantin Balmont,[93] Marina Tsvetaeva, Vladimir Mayakovsky, and Osip Mandelshtam. This includes Russia's most populous city, Moscow, which is still the country's capital. [citation needed], In 1721 Tsar Peter the Great renamed his state as the Russian Empire, hoping to associate it with historical and cultural achievements of ancient Rus' in contrast to his policies oriented towards Western Europe. It is no secret that many Western Europeans do not consider Russia a part of Europe. For all citizens of Russia, regardless of ethnicity, see, For a discussion of the origins of Slavs, see, Prokhorova, Elena, "The Man Who Made Them Laugh: Leonid Gaidai, the King of Soviet Comedy", in Beumers, Birgit (2008). But multiple expats said they were grappling with feelings of shame and of. [1] European Russia counts for about 15% of Europe's total population . The lands of Rus' Khaganate and Kievan Rus' were important trade routes and connected Scandinavia, Byzantine Empire, Rus' people and Volga Bulgaria with Khazaria and Persia. Key reasons behind the Russia-Ukraine conflict. After the reforms of Peter the Great, Russia's architecture became influenced by Western European styles. With half of Europe and half of Asia within its boundaries, Russia will always be a dish made of both. Saints Row is a knockabout driving/shooting/flying ragdoll-em-up in which you lead a misnamed gang of sociopaths. The top ten largest nations besides Russians included in descending order: Tatars, Chechens, Bashkirs, Chuvash, Avars, Armenians, Ukrainians, Darginsand Kazakhs. Among the best known are violinists David Oistrakh and Gidon Kremer,[146][147] cellist Mstislav Rostropovich,[148] pianists Vladimir Horowitz,[149] Sviatoslav Richter,[150] and Emil Gilels,[151] and vocalist Galina Vishnevskaya. Over 75 minority languages were taught as a discipline in 10,404 schools. The Ural Mountains divide Russia into two parts, bisecting the Eurasian supercontinent. Berlin: Chess powerhouse Russia has joined the Asian Chess Federation following an ACF vote that allows Russian players to keep competing at an international level despite the war in Ukraine and the sanctions that it has prompted. [citation needed]. State-controlled television shows almost no reports of Russian bombing and shelling in Kyiv and other Ukrainian. People from diverse cultural and traditional backgrounds reside in the world's largest country. European Russia (Russian: , ) is the western and most populated part of Russia. Russia also ownedAlaskauntil 1867 but sold it to the United States for $7.2 million. [7] The elements of East Slavic paganism and Christianity overlapped each other and sometimes produced even double faith in Muscovite Rus'.[8]. Moreover, new legislation allows usage of minority languages in federal radio and TV broadcasting. In Moldova, the Transnistria region (where 30.4% of the population is Russian) broke away from government control amid fears the country would soon reunite with Romania. The comedies of Eldar Ryazanov and Leonid Gaidai of that time were immensely popular, with many of the catchphrases still in use today. At the same time Russia differ from Europe, and the Russians often try to disguise it with talks about the 'special Russian civilization'. [144] The later tradition of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era, was continued into the 20th century by Sergei Rachmaninoff, one of the last great champions of the Romantic style of European classical music. Their reasons range from practical . [177] The 16th-century saw the development of the unique tent-like churches; and the onion dome design, which is a distinctive feature of Russian architecture. The second half of the 19th-century was dominated by the Neo-Byzantine and Russian Revival style. Some Russian people are Old Believers: a relatively small schismatic group of the Russian Orthodoxy that rejected the liturgical reforms introduced in the 17th century. JagranJosh Education Awards 2023: Meet our Jury! She was a really young girl, who, despite her diagnosis, could have lived a . [122], Nikolai Vavilov was best known for having identified the centers of origin of cultivated plants. Russia's AirBridgeCargo alone moves just under 4% of global international air cargo, with most of that between Europe and Asia, Horst said.
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