oscola journal article multiple authors

The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except thatthe author is now listed surname firstfollowed by their initials, page numbers are not included and there is no full stop at the end of the reference. Enter pages of the chapter you wish to refer to. SCRIPTed publishes Articles, Analysis Pieces, Case/Legislation Comments, Book Reviews, and Conference Reports. When referencing a specific article in a collected work please provide the author(s) name and chapter title (with all primary words capitalised), in double quotation marks ( ). Finally, the first and last page of the article should be cited, including pp.. Acronyms and short titles should only be used after the full title has appeared once in the text (e.g. You should abbreviate both as Smith J. Use [ ] if the dateofpublication is needed to find the article eg. Articles from journals which do have independently numbered volumes should follow the format: author, | title | (year) | volume | journal name or abbreviation | first page of article. The information to include depends on the types of source - see the examples. If no neutral citation exists, as with cases before 2002, you can just begin with the report. There are three series of Hansard, one reporting debates on the floor of the House of Commons, one debates in the House of Lords, and one debates in the Public Bill committees of the House of Commons, which replaced standing committees in 2007. Additionally, note that the year (for the report) is displayed differently depending on whether it is essential to the citation. For the OED online, open the full entry for the word, and click on the Cite button (top right above the definition). Bill title HC Bill (Session) [Bill number]. Do not use an ampersand (&). Referencing is an essential part of academic writing. Below you will find guidance and examples of how to set out a footnote reference to a book with two or threeauthorsandin the bibliography. If the book has more than one volume, you should follow the volume number with the publication details. The relevant abbrevations are: subsection / subsections to sub-s/ sub-ss, subparagraph / subparagraphs to subpara/subparas. the name of the journal in roman, in full or abbreviated form, with no full stops; and. If there is no clear author, give the organisation providing the source as the author. For example. Book Reviews should be written using our Book Review template. Otherwise, follow the rules for Books. An OSCOLA (Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities) citation for a journal article includes the author name (s), publication year, article title, journal name, volume and issue number, page range of the article, and a DOI (if available). When the previous reference to the source was in an earlier footnote (i.e. . Book. 1. For example, UKSC is the United Kingdom Supreme Court, and Cr App R refers to the Criminal Appeal Reports. Hansard is the official transcript of parliamentary debates in the UK. Paragraphs following headings are not indented, but continuing paragraphs are. When referring to a judge within a case, use the judges surname followed by the correct abbreviation. Gary Blasi and John Jostin, System Justification Theory and Research: Implications for Law, Legal Advocacy, and Social Justice in Jon Hanson (ed.). When citing explanatory notes to statutes, precede the name of the statue with Explanatory notes to the. 25. OSCOLA does not purport to be comprehensive, but gives rules and examples for . If known, give the number of the page on which the article was published, after the brackets. when there is no volume number). Bibliography: Omit reference to specific page numbers (other than the first page of the article) in your bibliographic entry. Square brackets [ ] are used when theyear is crucial to identify the relevant volume of the journal(e.g. Original source cited again but with different page numbers OSCOLA was first devised in 2000 by Regius Professor Peter Birks, with the aim of reducing the "woeful waste of scholarly time caused by the absence of a national standard for citation . Use col or cols for column(s). It is the Law referencing system created by Oxford University. The author must change any references in these formats into the SCRIPTed house style, and use footnotes accordingly. Paul Craig, Theory, Pure Theory and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440, Griffith JAG, The Common Law and the Political Constitution (2001) 117 LQR 42. endstream endobj startxref Put a comma after the first page of the article if there is a pinpoint. For example. The President of the Supreme Court should be abbreviated as, for example, Lord Brown P; the Deputy President as Lord Brown DP. Dove, Chen, and Diver. A Quick Guide to OSCOLA Referencing | Rules & Examples. Footnotes: You dont need to give the place of publication. Authors should provide between three and six keywords highlighting the field(s) and topic(s) of their submission. Books - OSCOLA - LibGuides at Coventry University How to reference books One author Multiple authors Chapter in an edited book Books Author, Title of the Book (Edition, Publisher Year) Footnote Example 1 Steve Foster, How to Write Better Law Essays (4th edn, Pearson 2016). For example (ed) or (tr). OSCOLA Section 4: Journal Articles Updated January 2021 Author's name Title of the article Name of the journal Volume number (if there is one) Year of publication . Tonking S,Jury Trial (BBC Radio 4, 1 May 2010) accessed 15 February 2013. For example: Christian von Bar, The Common European Law of Torts, vol 2 (CH Beck 2000), para 76. 28 February 2020 Analysis pieces and Case/Legislative comments are internally peer reviewed (one reviewer) by either a member of the SCRIPTed Editorial Board or Edinburgh Law School faculty/PhD candidates with particular experience and/or interest in the field. Chemical graph theory significantly predicts multifarious physio-chemical properties of complex and multidimensional compounds when investigated through topological descriptors and QSPR modeling. Only do this if paragraph numbers are explicitly used in the text. 417 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[405 24]/Info 404 0 R/Length 71/Prev 526126/Root 406 0 R/Size 429/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Be aware of the difference before and after 1996. https://script-ed.org?p=15. For specific references, include a comma, followed by p. and the page number. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Journal Articles Journals articles Print articles Online articles To cite a print journal use the following format: Author, 'title' [year] journal name or abbreviation first page of article [OR] Author, 'title' (year) volume journal name or abbreviation first page of article They should only be produced by means of the word processors automatic footnote function (with Arabic numerals, consecutively numbered). Use the short title and refer to specific sections of the Act eg. If there is no author, cite the editor or translator as an author, adding in brackets after their name. You should abbreviate common words and phrases, for example: When you want to refer to something, use Re instead of, for example, In re or in the matter of. Ibid., p. 25). ), Genes and Common Disease: Genetics in Modern Medicine (Cambridge: CUP, 2007). Mike Molan, Duncan Bloy and Denis Lanser. for more details. The bibliographyat the end of the document includes the full details of each source so the reader can find them themselves. Act title Year, s Section number(Subsection number)(Paragraph number). Also consider elements of the style advice for websites and blogs (section 3.4.8). Available from: doi:10.1037/rmh0000008, On-line Journal, Off-line Journal, Journal Article. Information to include: In-text citations & footnotes OSCOLA uses a footnote citation system. When pinpointing (referring to a specific page in an article) put the first page of the article followed by a comma, a space and the page of the pinpoint. Title: Referencing using OSCOLA Author: Fennell, Graham Created Date: Williams LJ. The OSCOLA style can be considered a footnote-based alternative to the Harvard format, as it is also applied in universities throughout the world regardless of the discipline. Bill title HL Bill (Session) Bill number. The following website is a useful reference: http://www.askoxford.com/betterwriting/us/?view=uk. URLs should not be italicised, put within or within (parentheses). Abbe Brown et al.). Online harms and Carolines Law whats the direction for the law reform? when footnote 34 says, supran. 25, make sure that footnote 25 contains the information that it should). A House of Lords judge (or Law Lord) is called Lord Brown or Lady Brown, depending on gender. For Book Reviews, our in-house Book Review template should be used. If you have included the case name in the text, you do not have to include the case names in the footnote: not a result of a search in a database). When a source has 2 authors, list the last name of the first author's name in your Works Cited entry, followed by a comma. For those where multiple volumes appear in one year, the year appears in square brackets. We will not accept submissions under consideration at other journals. Analysis Pieces should normally not exceed 4,000 words. Justine Pila, The Value of Authorship in the Digital Environment in William H Dutton and Paul W Jeffreys (eds). If pinpointing specific paragraphs, place these in square brackets. %PDF-1.6 % Usually, the bibliography is divided into three sections: Cases, Legislation and Secondary Sources Cases - List the cases alphabetically in order of the first significant word. Headings within the text are encouraged. The tables and bibliography appear at the end of your text. See3.4.10 OSCOLA 4th ed. To indicate that words have been omitted from a quote, please use ellipses () without any spaces around them,e.g. For multiple authors or editors, follow the rules outlined in Journal Articles, above. A citation footnote appears whenever you quote from, paraphrase or otherwise refer to the content of a source in your text. followed by their initials, page numbers are not included and there is no full stop at the end of the reference. In the House of Commons, written answers are indicated by the suffix W after the column number; in the House of Lords, they are indicated by the prefix WA before the column number. Capitalisation is appropriate for names of persons, places, institutions and intellectual movements (e.g. . The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except that the author's last name comes first, only the author's initial(s) are used and there is no full stop at the end of the citation. El Gharras, H. 2009. Laurence Diver and Burkhard Schafer, Opening the Black Box: Petri Nets and Privacy by Design, International Review of Law, Computers and Technology(forthcoming). If the relevant law report series was also issued in more than one volume in that particular year, give it a volume number. You may also have to include a list of tables of cases, legislation and other primary sources at the start of your essay, and a bibliography of second sources at the end. A case name should be given as it appears in the most authoritative report of the case. For judgements of the European Court of Human Rights, you should cite either the offical reports, the Reports of Judgements and Decisions (ECHR) or the European Human Rights Reports (EHRR). It was the thirteenth judgement issued by the House of Lords (UKHL) in 2008. Each source only needs to be listed once, even if you have referred to it multiple times. by Polyphenols: food sources, properties and applications - a review. X argues that Y.1 NOT X argues that Y1.). Any submission which exceeds the identified word counts may be accepted upon special consideration of the Editorial Board. Please use double quotation marks ( ) when defining a term for use in the article (e.g. For subsequent citation of cases, please cite the name of the first party only and the relevant paragraph, e.g. More than 3 authors For sources with multiple authors. See page 10-11 of the 4th edition of OCSCOLA. 405 0 obj <> endobj You should also consult your lecturer and refer to your departmental handbook OSCOLA Referencing Guide. concept X, not concept X). In OSCOLA referencing, referring to a specific page number within a source is called pinpointing. You should cite Regulations, Directives, Decisions, Recommendations and Opinions by giving the legislation type, number and title, followed by publication details in the OJ. Up to three authors are included in a Harvard in-text citation. Author, Article Title [Year] or (Year) Volume number Journal name Page number. [Accessed 10 June 2013]. If the newspaper is divided into sections, and the page numbering begins afresh in each section, put the section name in roman before the page number, with a space but no comma between the two. Use a short version of the title if the full title is longer than three words. You need to be very precise when using quotations. The case name should be printed in italics, including the v, and the v should not be followed by a full stop. Information to include: T2p210g0r`>Pj%mei P *VBQ@\37U0wt0TtVtw4dw4"v0;*:Hp,PZ=Hs1~13pa` 1``R @A I^x(3p)CT1r u0Yy You must insert an 'and' before the last author's name, European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases. If youre citing a case before 1865, it doesnt require the court. OSCOLA referencing places citations in footnotes, which are marked in the text with footnote numbers: The judge referred to the precedent established by Caulfield v Baldwin.1. If you read a book that was translated from another language (eg, you read an English translation of a book orginally written in German), cite the translation: If there is an author and translator, referenceas follows: See3.2.2 OSCOLA 4th ed. 44(12), pp.2512-2518. That means that you add small, superscript numbers (for example, 1,2,3) to the sources in your text, which connect to footnotes at the bottom of your page. You can see that the Bill is cited by its title, the House in which it originated (here, House of Commons), and with the parliamentary session in brackets (here, 2008-09). See 3.2.2 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. If no individual author is identified, but an organisation or institution claims editorial responsibility for the work, then cite it as the author. Formultiple referenceswithin one footnote use semi-colons to distinguish between them and put them in chronological order with the oldest first. A single space should be used after full stops and other punctuation marks. 3.4.1) suggest the following form for citing podcasts, YouTube videos and similar sources: Author, Title (publication date) accessed xx month 2014. Enter the DOI of the journal you wish to reference. JAG Griffith, The Common Law and the Political Constitution (2001) 117 LQR 42, 64, 2. 5 May 2022. Digitalisation and Intermediaries in the Music Industry: The Rise of the Entrepreneur? If a footnote references more than one work by the same author or authors, or refers to a prior footnote containing more than one work, please cite the surname(s) of the author(s), a shortened title of the work being cited, and the footnote where it first appears, e.g. Do not use other terms such as supra, op cit, loc cit. You write HC Bill or HL Bill depending upon which house it is, and bill numbers for Commons bills appear in square brackets. Paul Craig, Theory, Pure Theory and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440. If submissions are made in a language other than English, the Title and Abstract must also be submitted in English. Scratan P and Chadwick K, 'Critical research', Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1992 establishing the standard import values for determining the entry price of certain fruit and vegetables [2015] OJ L 290/12, HC Deb 3 February 1977, vol 389, cols 97376 40, Interview with Irene Kull, Assistant Dean, Faculty of Law, Tartu University (Tartu, Estonia, 4 August 2003), Letter from Gordon Brown to Lady Ashton (20 November 2009). Ms X became Director of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)). Lets look at the OSCOLA system in detail, and how you can cite a wide range of legal sources. Croft J, Supreme Court Warns on Quality Financial Times (London, 1 July 2010). For articles with multiple authors, use the first name and surname for up to three authors, separated by an (Oxford) comma and "and . Law Commission, 'Housing: Encouraging Responsponsible Letting' (Law Com No 312 Cm 7458, TSO, 2008) [1.5]. From 2001, case numbers were used instead of page numbers. The full citation need only be given at the first reference to the case, which should also provide the shorthand reference to be used in subsequent citations. Morten Hviid, Sofia Izquierdo-Sanchez, and Sabine Jacques, Computers as Inventors Legal and Policy Implications of Artificial Intelligence on Patent Law, http://www.askoxford.com/betterwriting/us/?view=uk, Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA), https://www.openrightsgroup.org/blog/2017/a-brief-chance-for-better-uk-data-protection-law, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/09/uber-licence-drivers-gmb-transport-for-london, Timed influence: The future of Modern (Family) life and the law, Predicting Innovation: Why Facebook/WhatsApp Merger Flunked, Georgia vs. Public.Resource.org: The Morning After. Case name in italics [year] court number, [year] OR (year) volume report abbreviation first page. When referencing a source that is online other than a journal or book, cite the name of the author (or institution), followed by the title of the webpage. OSCOLA is a footnote style: all citations . For a case, cite in full the first time. You should refer to the year the Act was passed rather than the year it came into force. A downloadable version of this OSCOLA style guide, with some extra details, Details for citing international law sources. If the case is not yet reported it should be cited with a reference to the relevant notice in the Official Journal: EC Commission v Ireland, Case C-134/89, [1989] OJ L145/1. The journal does not follow the Bluebook, Harvard, Vancouver, or Chicago citation styles. (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014. Journal article Law / Act Newspaper article . R v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte Factortame, [1991] ECR I-3905 (ECJ). If you do not know the page numbers then leave this blank and [no pagination] will be entered. World Health Organization, World Intellectual Property Organization) and when quoting text that uses the American spelling. Citations of provisions should be abbreviated as follows: Where the reference is the first word in a sentence or footnote, the full word should be used, e.g. Your email address will not be published. For example, in the following citation, the first number refers to the page on which the report begins, while the second number pinpoints the passage youre referring to: Where available, paragraph numbers should be used instead of page numbers. Enter in alphabetical order in the Secondary Sources. The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is designed to help the author to achieve consistency and to make life easier for the reader". Author,Title of book(First published publication year, Edition if late than first, publisher, publication year) page if required. Normann Witzleb and others No author Communications (Isle of Man) Order 2020, SI 2020/149. }}n,"ty3S3s?HL`OG5:Z@/$e|{7F.4!H//nyLo?$4b%=n). Page references should use the abbreviations p. or pp., adopting the following style: Supran. 24, p. 3. Retrieved 27 February 2023, So, the Children Act 1989 becomes CA 1989 (not just CA). If a case is reported in the Law Reports you should cite it in preference to any other report. 1. (accessed 25 January 2018). twenty-four). A pinpoint is a precise reference to the part of a judgment or report through numbered paragraphs or page numbers. For more detailed information, see OSCOLA Appendix 4.2. Having determined suitability, the Managing Editor assigns Articles to a Supervising Editor, who in turn assigns it to an Assistant Editor with particular experience and/or interest in the field. Say goodbye to inaccurate citations! Where cases concern only individuals, leave out forenames and initials. Examples of in-text citations and reference list entries for other source types. Once approved by the author, the manuscript will be treated by SCRIPTed as final and ready for publication. Give the editors or editors name(s) as above for the author, with ed./eds. following immediately in brackets. Herberg J, Injunctive Relief for Wrongful Termination of Employment (DPhil thesis, University of Oxford 1989), UNICEF Country programme document: China (10 August 2015) E/ICEF/2015/P/L.22, UNHCR Assistance to refugees, returnees and displaced persons in Africa. This should be followed by the word in, which in turn should be followed by a reference to the collected work itself (see Books, above). The Assistant Editor is responsible for sending the submission to at least two recognised experts for independent, external peer review. If DOI is unknown then enter the URL of the online journal. Lorenzo Magnani, Morality in a Technological World: Knowledge as Duty (Cambridge: CUP, 2007), p. 25. Cite a Bill by its title, the House in which it originated, the Parliamentary session in brackets, and the running number assigned to it. there is no volume number. Please ensure there is a full stop at the end of every footnote. Needless to say, the add There is no need to list the authors qualifications. For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 1.1 and 1.2. When referencing dicta from a case, either paragraph or page numbering can be used. The OJ citation should be: year, OJ series, number / page. Along with an overview of referencing, our authors share their thoughts on why referencing is used in academic writing. The only Latin term that is acceptable to use within the OSCOLA style is ibid, for the instances when you are referring to the same source in consecutive footnotes. If you cant find a judgement in one of these general series you should refer to a specialist series of law reports such as the Family Law Reports. In the bibliography list all of the authors. ), For more detailed information see OSCOLA 1.2.2. See the example in the Subsequent citation of a case box below. Our comprehensive guide refers to the 4th edition of OSCOLA produced by the University of Oxford. for more details. You should cite the authors name first, followed by a comma, and then the title of the book in italics. If referring to a different page in the same source, use Ibid., followed by a comma and the number of the relevant page (e.g. A footnote always ends with a full stop: To save space in OSCOLA citations, abbreviations are used for the names of various publications and legal bodies. Footnote text should follow the rules stated above in Text, save that all numbers should be given as figures. For multiple authors, follow the rules outlined in Journal Articles, above. Paragraph numbers appear in square brackets and can be used for pinpointing in the same way as page numbers: Note that if youre pinpointing a judges comments within a case report, you include the name of the judge, and some special terms and abbreviations are used in the citation and in the text. Remove Additional Authors, Add a 4th Author A Referencing Guide for Law Students How to reference an article << Previous: Books; Next: Websites >> Last Updated: Nov 9, 2022 11:19 AM; URL: https://libguides.coventry.ac.uk/oscola; Print Page; Login to LibGuides (staff only) Lanchester Library Coventry University Frederick Lanchester Building Gosford Street Coventry, United Kingdom CV1 5DD . If you wish to refer to someone speaking during the programme, follow this format: Cite the name of the speaker (if a direct quote), the title of the programme, the radio station and the date of the programme. Youve done it. Revised on It is a guide to legal citation developed by the Oxford Law Faculty and is an authoritative way to prepare legal citation in the UK academic world. A z can be used in official names of organisations (e.g. His Lordship opined thatthe pursuers case failed.. The first time a statute is cited its full title should be used, together with the calendar year. analyse, not analyze; criticise, not criticize; characterise, not characterize). %%EOF statutes and so on), as well as secondary sources such as books, journal articles, websites and policy statements . (iii) By multiple authors Either list all the authors' names or list the first author's name followed by "et al." D AVID H UNTER ET AL., I NTERNATIONAL E NVIRONMENTAL L AW AND P OLICY 555 (3rd ed. Williams J: OSCOLA uses a system of cross-referencing to save space when you repeatedly cite the same source. For more detailed information see OSCOLA 1.2.

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