The federal government, by proxy of Federal Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner, authorized the Jewish Museum to carry out the restitution. Please use the following structure: example@domain.com, Send me The Times of Israel Daily Edition. In the summer of 1994, I visited Odessa. Ephrussi family members returned to Vienna in November for their first reunion in more than eight decades to attend the opening of an exhibition about their family story (JOE KLAMAR / AFP), English artist Edmund de Waal, a descendant of the Ephrussi family, speaks next to Director of the Jewish Museum Danielle Spera (L) during the opening of an exhibition of the Ephrussi family collection, at the Jewish museum in Vienna, Austria on November 5, 2019 (JOE KLAMAR / AFP), The Palais Ephrussi, seized by Nazis during the WWII, is seen in Vienna, Austria on November 7, 2019 (JOE KLAMAR / AFP), Masterpieces of the Japanese miniature collection of the Ephrussi family are pictured during in Vienna, Austria on November 5, 2019 (JOE KLAMAR / AFP), English artist Edmund de Waal, a descendant of the Ephrussi family, is pictured during a reunion in Vienna, Austria on November 4 (JOE KLAMAR / AFP). This school was opened in 1882, endowed by the Ephrussis at a cost of ten thousand roubles. So now we have a request. New York NY, August 5, 2021The Jewish Museum will present The Hare with Amber Eyes, an exhibition that tells the story of the Ephrussi familycelebrated in the 2010 memoir and The New York Times bestseller of the same name by Edmund de Waaland showcases the breadth and depth of their illustrious collection. Jennifer's small car is totaled, and Jennifer sustains a broken leg and several lacerations. Friends of the Jewish Museum Vienna, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Another moving chapter in the story of the Viennese Jewish Ephrussi family -- made famous in the book The Hare With Amber Eyes -- has been written after around 40 members of the family reunited in the Austrian capital for the first time in decades. Austria Breaking News | Top Stories | Political | Business | Entertainment | Sport. I am delighted that our museum was able to make this restitution possible as part of the research for the exhibition.. The familys history is one of splendor in Viennas Belle Epoque heyday before persecution under the Nazis scattered it across the world. Ephrussi Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Therefore, I would like to thank Dr. Spera for suggesting this good solution, so that the painting can return to the family, said Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner. The painting was then given over to the sterreichische Galerie (Austrian National Gallery) and was subsequently entrusted to the HGM as a loan. 0 references. But I thought immediately of one man who did qualify my great-uncle, Ignace (Iggie). Palais cte d'Azur - Site officiel de la Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild, palais de la Cte d'Azur, avec neuf jardins de rve, lieu de rceptions et de mariages, visites, accueil du public. I found a door onto a wrought-iron balcony, walked out and savoured the chestnut and lime trees in the boulevard and the long view down to the Black Sea in front of me. Recounted in a best-selling book that van Iperen published last year, the story generated strong media interest amid a wave of introspection about the Dutch society's checkered Holocaust-era record. In the early twentieth century, most of them moved on to Soviet Russia, America, later to Israel. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. In 1938, the family's properties and bank in Austria, controlled by Viktor Ephrussi, were seized by the Nazis after the Nazi annexation of Austria. In the 19 th century, the bank owned by the Camondos financed much of the trade in the Ottoman Empire and its founder, Abraham de Camondo, was even given the . JOE KLAMAR / AFP. 100 Years of the Salzburg Festival.. The Jewish Museum Vienna has enabled the restitution of the Franz Adam painting Camp Scene from 1848 in Italy to the Ephrussi family. In 2015, de Waal was awarded the prestigious Windham-Campbell Prize for Non-Fiction by Yale University. In 2019, the painting was still at the Museum of Military History in Vienna. Then on the way back they filled up with lava from Mount Etna to pave the streets of the new city.. By 1860, the family was the worlds largest exporter of wheat.[1]. Oh yes, she said, with barely feigned interest. In addition to fine art, Charles Ephrussi amassed a significant collection of Japanese art and decorative objects, including netsuke figurines, miniature wooden or ivory carved sculptures used as garment toggles. Its volcanic lava. Recumbent hare with raised forepaw, c. 1880. More specifically, rightful ownership of the painting has been given to the heirs of Austrian Banker Viktor Ephrussi. Charles Joachim's eldest son, Leonid (d. 1877), founded a bank in Odessa, while his brother Ignaz (18291899) moved to the Austrian capital, Vienna, where he established the Ephrussi & Co. banking house in 1856. 'Astonishing moment' The exhibition retraces these steps through objects that descendants of the family have donated to go on show in the city that expelled their ancestors. : Paul Hi twitter.com/i/web/status/1 She was probably getting a dozen such enquiries a day. Once she did volunteer, He said they had to leave because there was going to be a revolution.. Unless the Court has ordered otherwise, payments to victims are . I arrive in Odessa in a trance. They glistened a shiny black. At the exhibitions centerpiece is the extraordinary collection of Japanese netsuke, miniature carved sculptures of the Edo Period (17th-19th centuries), hidden by a maid from German officials in her mattress during World War II, and later returned to the family after the war. The Ephrussi family lived with art at a level that is quite uncommon. The painting Scene from the Italian Campaign1848/49, Encamping Troops in a Village will be on view as of November 19, 2021 in the exhibition The Hare with Amber Eyes at the Jewish Museum in New York. Iggie was quite sick but dictated a reply to his partner Jiro. The Hare with Amber Eyes traces the Ephrussi familys progression as one of the most influential Jewish families in nineteenth century Europe, beginning with Charles Joachim Ephrussi (1793-1864), who built a vast fortune through grain distribution and the oil industry in Odessa. And who was the stay-behind? By 1860, the family was the world's largest exporter of wheat. However, the painting had already been restituted to Iggie Ephrussi. Of Viktor Ephrussis countless possessions, many are still lost today, including 19 paintings from a collection of about 70 works at the time. The family's bank and properties were seizedby the Naziauthorities after the 1938 Anschlussannexation of Austria by Nazi Germany. As for the Palais Ephrussi itself, it was given back to the family in 1949. The first was the bank, the second was the family house. Here, I realized, my great-grandfather Viktor, who sadly died in 1945 in Tunbridge Wells, had been born in 1860. The Ephrussis. Copyright 1982-2023 All rights reserved. Maurice Ephrussi certainly fulfilled his mission - by marrying Batrice, his own . On behalf of Viktor Ephrussis heirs, the Jewish Museum Vienna accepted Franz Adams 1870 work Lagerszene aus dem Jahre 1848 in Italien (Scene from the Italian Campaign1848/49, Encamping Troops in a Village). Click the link in that email to complete registration so you can comment. Until the rise of National Socialism and the Nazi annexation of Austria in 1938, the Ephrussis were as rich, influential, and respected a Jewish clan as the Rothschilds, known for both their affluence and their philanthropy. More specifically, rightful ownership of the painting has been given to the heirs of Austrian Banker Viktor Ephrussi. Over the years, objects seized from Viktor Ephrussi by the Gestapo in 1938 were constantly re-surfacing. On 3/12 visitors with intellectual or developmental disabilities and their families are invited to explore the exhi twitter.com/i/web/status/1 After that, traces of the errant Stepan disappear. It covers the confiscation of the Ephrussis' assets by the National Socialists, the expulsion of the family from Vienna, their places of exile, and the family's efforts to achieve restitution (some of the legal proceedings still continue today). "It is a great joy that, after the Jewish Museum Vienna had received the generous donation of the Ephrussi family archive, we were able to help get this picture restituted. It is of a man in his thirties or forties, dressed formally in a wing collar with a balding head and impressive handlebar moustaches. But after the Nazis ransacked Vienna, all that remained of their valuables. I am delighted that our museum was able to make this restitution possible as part of the research for the exhibition.. He also knew that much of the Ephrussis' collection had been sold to art dealers or given to the French state, and that the Nazis had taken the rest. The Province of Vienna is responsible for citizenship matters of persons born abroad and therefore also for the majority of the procedures for the acquisition of citizenship of Nazi victims and their descendants. In 2019, the painting was still in the Museum of Army History in Vienna. Many of Viktor Ephrussis innumerable possessions are still missing today, including 19 paintings from a collection consisting of around 70 works at the time. Only later, when he inherited the tiny . Now, their descendants were coming back, searching for their roots including me. The second part of the piece is in the shape of a rotunda.On the ceiling, an illustration from the 18th century Venetian school depicting the Triumph of a patrician . Edit Now History #TheSassoons thejm.net/41DBZD7 residence. Thanks to research on The Ephrussis. As additional sources for vital records, original documents, vintage . The architecturally distinguished homes the Ephrussi family inhabited over the course of generations will be evoked within the domestic setting of the Jewish Museum and brought to life through excerpts from de Waals memoir. However, the painting had already been restituted to Iggie Ephrussi. Identifiers. I had to disappoint my tour-guide. The Jewish Museum Vienna has enabled the restitution of the Franz Adam painting "Camp Scene from 1848 in Italy" to the Ephrussi family. At the opening, de Waal himself described the displays as a: Families! click the link in that email to complete your registration. Through their research, a picture formed of a fiercely upwardly mobile family who did everything they could to be pillars of the local society, despite their Jewishness. This is also thanks to the excellent research work of our team, which determined the history of this painting., Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner, who assisted in the restitution, said The Museum of Military History, or rather our department, wanted to hand over this painting to the rightful heir of Viktor Ephrussi within the limits of legal possibilities, following the recommendation of the Art Restitution Advisory Board, which are in the possession of the federal government. Upon our findings, we turned to the management of the HGM, which quickly undertook further research into the case. Charles Ephrussi was a key figure in the Paris art world of the time, friend of Auguste Renoir and patron of other Impressionist artists, as well as the inspiration for the character of Swann in the works of Marcel Proust. SLEEPWALKING IN ODESSA - Dianne Hofmeyr. In 2019, the painting was still in the Museum of Army History in Vienna. The Ephrussis Russian story was a classic tale of early modern capitalists but well before their peers. His eldest daughter, age 25, immediately ascended the throne as Elizabeth II and her coronation was on June 2 1953. And like other aristocratic families, such as the Ephrussi family and the Rothschild family, the Camondos also established an extensive network of banks in Europe's major capital cities. 0 references . The one is the reason the Ephrussi left Odessa, and the other was the fact that my father was violently against any idea of me wanting to visit Russia. (The families intermarried in the 1880s.) In 1950, the Museum of Military History nevertheless wanted a painting by August Pettenkofen, owned by the Ephrussi family, to be blocked from export. Under a half-crumbling archway he poured a splash of water on some dusty dark cobbles. . One exception was the collection of netsuke, featured prominently in this exhibition. A Journey through Time, it was now possible to restitute the painting located in the Museum of Military History. If the honour was bestowed through the male line only, it stopped with my grandmother. Are you ready for a long walk?. Restitution payments received by the United States will be processed and disbursed to you (and any other restitution victims) by the Clerk of the applicable United States District Court. By birth and then by marriage, Madame Ephrussi was to become one of the greatest collectors of her century. The family name is considered to be a variation of Ephrati, as a reference to "Ephraim" in 1 Samuel 1:1, a Hebrew family name attested in the 14th century in the Iberian Peninsula (modern Spain and Portugal) as Efrati and later in central Europe and Russia as Ephrati or Ephrussi.[3]. The family's history is one of splendour in Vienna's Belle Epoque heyday before persecution under the Nazis scattered the family across the world. If so, please join The Times of Israel Community. Home | Donate | Events | About | Contact | News. 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This, however, never did happen. Travel in Time. Villa Kerylos in Beaulieu-sur-Mer is a Greek-style property built in the early 1900s by French archaeologist Theodore Reinach, and his wife Fanny Kann, a daughter of Maximilien Kann and Betty Ephrussi, of the Ephrussi family. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International licence. The plaster exterior of its famous opera house was cracking and in need of repairs. This artwork remained part of the HGM collections until 2019. Charles sent the netsuke collection to Vienna as a wedding present for his cousin, where it was saved from the Nazis plunder and passed down the generations, crossing continents as it went, before arriving back in Vienna. These were yours, he said. Old classical mouldings peered out from behind plywood partitions. They were bankers, grandees, philanthropists and. The painting Camp Scene from 1848 in Italy will be on view in the exhibition The Hare with Amber Eyes at the Jewish Museum New York beginning 19 November 2021. Money and fear of prejudice led them westwards, until twentieth century Europe sprang its own horrible surprises on them. It was also the best city in the Russian empire to be Jewish, as the restrictions imposed on Jews elsewhere in the empire were waived here in the name of commerce. The Ephrussis were one of the two main bankers for this trade. For as little as $6/month, you will: Were really pleased that youve read X Times of Israel articles in the past month. Through her letters to Charles Deudon, an The Clerk's Office disburses money to victims as it receives payments from the defendant. ftI UM i ( '-. Charless presence can be felt across the history of art in the periodhis likeness appears in the work of Edgar Degas and Auguste Renoir, and he served as a inspiration for a central character (Charles Swann) in Prousts masterpiece, In Search of Lost Time. During World War II, the family found refuge in exile, making their way to England, America, and Mexico. The Ephrussi family(French pronunciation: [fysi]) is a Russian Jewishbanking and oil dynasty. Travel in Time exhibition held in 2019, the painting located at the Museum of Military History has now been restituted. Another enigma arose when my father gave me a small portrait bearing the name only of the Odessa Greek society photographer Ivan Antonopoulo. I wrote to him, sharing what I had discovered and congratulating him on being an honorary citizen of Odessa. Since the acquisition of the Adam painting was closely related in time and fact to the proceedings concerning the export of the Pettenkofen painting, the Art Restitution Advisory Board recommended the restitution of the painting to the heirs of Viktor Ephrussi. Once Eastern Europes greatest port on the Black Sea, it was reduced by the end of the Soviet Union to an elegant and decaying backwater. My grandmother was Elisabeth Ephrussi, born in Vienna in 1899. A savage pogrom against the Jews in 1881 may have been the reason. The city doubled in size every 20 years. This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International licence. The Ephrussis, she said, had been one of the two or three biggest and wealthiest Jewish families of Odessa in the middle of the nineteenth century. Sadly, Iggie died three months after he sent me the letter. For the construction of the Villa between 1907 and 1912, she added the talents of all the experts and merchants, friends of the family . Incorrect password. Yet before the European story, there was a Russian prequel, parts of which remain mysterious. Post author By ; Post date war at the well hockey tournament 2020; general jim's building blocks . Despite the abundance of bureaucratic hurdles and thanks to Iggie Ephrussis contacts to the Allied Commission for Austria, Viktor Ephrussis four children were able to assert their restitution claims. Include in your discussion the issue of restitution after the war - who should get restitution for items "taken", how should the value be decided, what is fair both to the families whose art was taken . The catalogue published to accompany the exhibition at the Jewish Museum Vienna will be available for purchase at the Jewish Museums Cooper Shop. By 1860, the family was the world's largest exporter of wheat. Please review visitor policies. That story has been beautifully told by my brother Edmund in his best-selling book The Hare with Amber Eyes. Another moving chapter in the story of the Viennese Jewish Ephrussi family -- made famous in the book The Hare With Amber Eyes -- has been written after around 40 members of the family reunited in the Austrian capital for the first time in decades. This statue was endowed by the Ephrussis, They founded this bank. Dusk was falling as we reached the end of the tour a low-slung two-story building, its first floor painted a shabby blue, the upper storey a dingy green. VIENNA, Austria (AFP) Another moving chapter in the story of the Viennese Jewish Ephrussi family made famous in the book The Hare With Amber Eyes has been written after around 40 members of the family reunited in the Austrian capital for the first time in decades. But there's another kind of restitution which is what we're doing today, which is bringing back a story to Vienna. During the research work for the exhibition The Ephrussis a Journey through Time in 2019, the curators Gabriele Kohlbauer-Fritz and Tom Juncker became aware that the painting in the Museum of Military History Camp Scene from 1848 in Italy should have been restituted according to a decision from 1948. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Trams clanged past its front door. and it'll be going to the victims of the shootout he was involved with back in 2020. De Waals book is an informally told saga of wealth, power, persecution, and loss, peopled by bankers and the occasional aesthete. In Vienna, Charless son Ignace (1829-1899) founded the Ephrussi & Co bank, eventually receiving the noble title of Knight (Ritter). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. languages spoken, written or signed. It was Edmund de Waal who took up the challenge of retelling the family story in his best-selling book, which has so far been translated into 20 languages. Its a city that is elegant but not grand, Russian-speaking but not in Russia, literary and ironic, at ease with its worldly decline. It takes just a few seconds. Then he said that he had drafted a letter to the city mayor but was a bit unsure whether to send it. One more interesting note about the Ephrussi family. This was a reflection not just of Charles encyclopedic interests but of Japonisme, the interest in Japanese art and design among Europeans after trade between the West and Japan resumed in the 1850s following a 250-year hiatus. In 1872, he was elevated to the noble rank of Ritter by Habsburg emperor Franz Joseph I. As I began to study Russian as a schoolboy, I wanted to know more. If you have any queries about republishing please contact us. His father, Charles Joachim Ephrussi (1792-1864), was a trader in wheat who founded a bank, Ephrussi & Co.; his elder half-brother, Ignace von Ephrussi, founded a branch of the . Notable members of the Ephrussi family include: Notable properties of the family included: Descendants of the Kishinev banker Joseph Ephrusi (Efrusi): The Hare with Amber Eyes (2010) is a family memoir of the Ephrussi family by British potter Edmund de Waal, whose grandmother was Elisabeth Ephrussi. De Waals great-grandfather Viktor Ephrussi left the country with two suitcases and died stateless in 1945. Visit The Sassoons, on view through 8/13. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Through the ingenious initiative of a family maid, Anna, the netsuke survived the Nazi looting of the Palais Ephrussi in Vienna, and were retrieved after the war by the Ephrussis' daughter Elizabeth de Waal (1899-1991) and taken to Japan by her brother Ignaz (Iggie) Ephrussi (1906-1994). Count Mose de Camondo was a Jewish collector and philanthropist who lived on the famous rue de Monceau in Paris, at the same time as the Ephrussi family (the forebears of Edmund . The Ephrussi family is a Russian Jewish banking and oil dynasty descending from Charles Joachim Ephrussi. For as little as $6 a month you can help support our quality journalism while enjoying The Times of Israel AD-FREE, as well as accessing exclusive content available only to Times of Israel Community members. facebook android official. The family members were known for their connoisseurship, intellectual interests, and their huge collections of art. When the Nazis stormed the Ephrussi Palace in 1938, the netsuke survived, protected by a maid who kept them hidden in a mattress and returned them to the family after the war. It had its counterpart in Vienna, the vast Palais Ephrussi on the Ringstrasse. The Ephrussi family was once a prominent Jewish banking clan, with offices around Europe and a rich collection of art. Why did they leave? De Waal's latest book, Letters to Camondo, is a haunting sequence of imagined letters to the Count de Camondo - the owner of a Parisian palace filled with beautiful objects, turned into a memorial for his lost son. I felt a curious sweet sensation of homecoming. I came upon a website that shows there were some additional pieces of Ephrussi family property that were discovered in the "Depot of Moveables" as recently as 2000 that are still available for restitution. Located on New York Citys famed Museum Mile, the Jewish Museum is a distinctive hub for art and Jewish culture for people of all backgrounds. Im taking you on an Ephrussi tour of the city, said Rozenboim. Jewish Museum Vienna: Barbara Staudinger to Succeed Danielle Spera After 12 Years, 17,000 Descendants of Nazi Victims Demand Austrian Citizenship, Jewish Museum Vienna Opens Jedermann's Jews. In 1938, the familys properties and bank in Austria, controlled by Viktor Ephrussi, were seized by the Nazis after the Nazi annexation of Austria. Restitution after decades While doing research in 2019 for the exhibition "The Ephrussis. Money and fear of prejudice led them westwards, until twentieth century sprang its own horrible surprises on them. , Vienna's Mayor Michael Ludwig and Victor de Waal at a reception in November 2019. In 1950, the Heeresgeschichtliches Museum (HGM, Museum of Military History) wanted to stop the export of a painting by August Pettenkofen, which was part of the Ephrussi family possessions. Ephrussi is a French Jewish Banker Family - 19th Century. During World War II, the family found refuge in exile, making their way to England, America, and Mexico. In 2019, however, the legal inheritance had not yet been investigated, so this was not possible. The exhibition highlights the Sassoon familys pioneering rol, Today were highlighting this bull figurine for, Let it snow, snow, snow! As part of the Ephrussis art collection, Adams painting was confiscated by the National Socialists after the Anschluss during the plundering of Palais Ephrussi. They lost their vast fortune and priceless art collection to the Nazis and were unable to recover their wealth and most of their property in the aftermath of the war. I was directed to a sage of Odessan Jewish history, Anna Misyuk, a jolly but over-worked curator in the citys Literature Museum. On The Hare with Amber Eyes at the Jewish Museum, New York. New York City finally got some wintery weather last night. She was especially welcoming to artists, writers, collectors, and Jew - ish high society. In a sense, the Ephrussi story is the Jewish experience in microcosm: the retention of a family construct within the context of migration, integration, persecution, and dispersal. Diller Scofidio + Renfro, working closely with de Waal and the Jewish Museum, has created an interpretive installation using family and loaned artifacts that trace the turbulent history of their movements through place and time. They lived with architecture, with fine art, and with fine craft. Since September 1, 2020, descendants of victims of the Nazi regime with foreign citizenship can also obtain Austrian citizenship by so-called notification. Now here I was, finally, in my great-grandfathers city, three years after my grandmothers death. In 1950, however, the Museum of Military History wanted to block the export of a painting by August Pettenkofen owned by the Ephrussi family. The family's bank and properties were seizedby the Naziauthorities after the 1938 Anschlussannexation of Austria by Nazi Germany. This is why the President of the Federal Monuments Office, according to a memo, assured the Museum of Military History that the Franz Adam painting would be blocked instead of the Pettenkofen painting. I knew that Elisabeths father Viktor the man after whom my own father was named had been born in Odessa. Stay warm today. The museum was authorized by the federal government, on behalf of Austrian Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner, to carry out the restitution. The book, The Hare with Amber Eyes, has won many literary honors including the RSL Ondaatje Prize and the Costa Biography Award and has been translated into over 30 languages. Plan your visit to the Jewish Museum and discover the intersection of art and Jewish culture Thanks to this, and other philanthropic gifts, the Ephrussis were made hereditary honorary citizens of Odessa, passed down through the male line. With a flourish Rozenboim concluded So I have the honour of congratulating an honorary citizen of Odessa!. With a fortune worth millions, Viktor Ephrussi (1860-1945), son of a Grnder (a pioneer in new Austria), divided his time between the family palace on Vienna's Ringstrasse and their country house, Kvesces, located in the former Czechoslovakia two hours by train from Vienna.
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