in Table 2. the color is highly predictable; however, in some other breeds and breed crosses, At their Garden City, KS, operation, he, his brothers and their father bred British/Continental-cross cattle from the 1960s until the '90s. A perfect correlation would be 1.0; anything over .40 was highly significant; .18 to .40, significant; less than .18, nonsignificant. He also says that was before they went to spec production and marketing in their feedlot. Many buyers will estimate performance (growth, high saleable meat yield. now run Gelbvieh cattle of cross-breeds in their herds. into some of the Continental breeds has altered the traditional color pattern of some Charolais (Dc) Simmental (Ds) Dun (Dn) Charolais almost completely dominant, Simmental incompletely dominant to normal coloring Charolais dilution is strong leading to light gray, cream, or white animals, Simmental dilution (also found in Gelbvieh, Longhorn and others) is moderate dilution of red and black, and dun is strong removal of red KENTUCKY BEEF EXPO. And heifers which are First Freshener. He agrees with Gosey on the change in Continental bulls. For Sale: 9 Amerifax, Corriente Cows. The calves with heterosis seem to survive better. For the purposes of this article, we will assume the producer has access to bulls from Charolais and Gelbvieh sire breeds with both bulls being ranked in the 50th percentile of the breed for weaning and yearling weight EPDs. Charolais sired calves were heavier at weaning than Limousin, Hereford, and Red Angus. Gelbvieh Semen. However, he says, We can avoid most problems if we do our homework up front., As part of his homework, Settles has been using pelvic measurement scoring in his yearling replacement heifers. One such detractor exists due to market If the producer bred this bull to 25 cows, the Charolais bull would have a 432.5 pound increase in total production at weaning and a 687.5 pound increase at yearling age. I have sometimes wondered how a red gelbvieh would cross with Charolais. In todays market, where marketing branded beef is advantageous, knowledge of coat Any breed is going to go nuts if they have people yelling and running around them in a corral, it would be very interesting to compare the handling practices of the two you mentioned both in and out of the corral. of three basic colors: black, red or white. For years, the general recommendation was to intervene if the cow labors 2 or 3 hours without making progress or if the water sac is observed and delivery is not complete within 2 hours. The purpose of this fact sheet is to provide guidance on how to maintain a uniform Breed of dam effects are presented in Table 4, which summarizes three cycles of the germ plasm study at MARC. . Crossbreeding provides commercial cattlemen the opportunity to combine desirable characteristics Fruit, veg and as much cow poop as I want. . potential detractors that are easy to address. They suggested that dairy crossbreds may have a biological advantage over beef crossbreds, such as less fat, less muscling, or a more flexible pelvic area. Charbray cattle are 5/8 Charolais and 3/8 Brahman. knowing the basics of color inheritance will help in planning crossbreeding systems Surprisingly, his list of crossbred advantages does not start with heterosis, but complementarity. Pelvic area, gestation length, and cow weight had considerably less influence. Note the following: Colouration: Traditional Gelbviehs are reddish gold to russet or black in colouration. GELBVIEH SALE Show: Friday, March 1, 2019 1:00 PM ET Sale: Saturday, March 2, 2019 11:30 AM ET. For Sale: 7 Longhorn Bulls. There is terrific growth available it has come up dramatically. They are large-framed animals with a lot of fast-twitch muscling. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Up and Down arrows will open main level menus and toggle through sub tier links. The adjustment factors from the U.S. MARC table are 34 and -23 (found in the table at bit.ly/2017epds), respectively for the Charolais and Gelbvieh bulls. The blend of the two moves you closer to our target., Green, who was a Colorado State University animal scientist before joining FBO, is also adamant about the pluses of heterosis for commercial producers. The single strongest argument for crossbreeding is the advantage Leaving out the technicalities, heterosis, or hybrid vigor, means two breeds crossed together in a thoughtful, informed way produce calves that are better, at least in most traits, than the average of the two parents. Informa Markets, a trading division of Informa PLC. 70 Angus & BWF Cows. It's important to note that breed associations re-evaluate and adjust EPDs at least semiannually. He has been using nothing but Limousin bulls on his cows for the last 15 years. Does the producer want to retain ownership into the feedyard and sell to the packer? Romagnola. Based on the results of these and other experiments, implanting with zeranol cannot be recommended for replacement heifers. Breeders have recently selected for solid black coloring. Relax. What are the advantages to crossbreeding? by sirebuyer . They'll need to be bred to an Angus for calving ease. And uniformity and predictability have huge value. Careful consideration should be given to live birth weights. This 4% increase, or 20 pounds in this example, is defined as heterosis or hybrid vigor. Steers which are Although the 4% figure demonstrates quality additional gains, customers of DeBruycker Charolais, have reported higher returns with near 100 pound increases in weaning weights. Research has demonstrated there is less calving difficulty in the southern United States than in the Midwest or West. When purchasing a young bull for natural service, check the bull's birth weight, if available. Table 1 provides analysis on birth, weaning and yearling weight, and marbling score AB-EPD comparisons of most breeds that are evaluated at the U.S. MARC. In this scenario, with similar quality bulls, the Charolais bull has a 27.5 pound yearling weight advantage over the Gelbvieh bull. In order for an animal to be red or white, Premium Beef, which buys on a quality grade-based grid, the Hands operation went to a straightbred Angus system. Speaking of the finished product, Ronnie Green, FBO assistant vice president and director of genetic operations, says that is another plus for complementarity. The time of day the cow herd is fed during calving season has recently been shown to influence when calves are born. Gelbvieh can produce Champion carcases when crossed with British breeds. The crossbred cow stays in the herd a year or so longer. The Konefal Method involves feeding twice daily, once at 11:00 a.m. to 12 noon and again at 9:30 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. Southwest MO 40 Angus & BWF Cows. For Sale: 2 Angus Cross, Holstein Cow/Calf Pairs. Compared with heifer calves, bull calves have 1 to 2 days longer gestation length, weigh 5 to 10 pounds more at birth, and exhibit a 10 percent to 40 percent higher assistance rate. bu ilan been Mar 3 1991 Haro Impulse Comp $1,100 (Seattle) resim 1.7mi bu ilan gizle geri ykle bu ilan geri ykle. Norollle Gelbvieh bulls are being used with success in crossbreeding programs in Angus, Braford, Charbray, Charolais, Devon, Droughtmaster, Fresian, Grey Brahman, Hereford, Poll Hereford, Red Brahman, Saler cross, Santa Gertrudis and Shorthorns herds in Queensland. Even your Black Simmental, Black Limmi's and Black Herefords are basically crossed up animals are they not? I don't post very often, but since I have some pictures of this cross I thought I would share. cows and bulls will produce solid red calves, which makes solid red an easy color Color patterns likely to result from specific crosses are detailed This is where the AB-EPD calculation is valuable. It compared the progeny from straightbreds versus crossbreds. color (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1994163/). Ten years after this switch was made, birth weights in the Montana herd that had been moved to Florida had declined from 81 pounds to 64 pounds. Wells grew up on a South Texas diversified farm and attained his Ph.D. from the University of Illinois. Box 166, Clay Center, NE, 68933; 402/762-4171. Producers should not be encouraged to underfeed protein, because this could result in "weak calf syndrome.". Future Beef Operations (FBO) can't hide its enthusiasm for British/Continental cross cattle. - Strong-topped for carcass quality However, Angus or not, you best take a look at the bulls' EPDs. The software programs available to manage cow-calf production records. in relation to the reputation of the breed; thus, they For Sale: 8 Angus Bulls. His areas of emphasis are forage-based beef cattle production and cow/calf nutrition, herd health programs, improving herd genetics, beef quality assurance, and value-added calf marketing programs. In this scenario, with similar quality bulls, the Charolais bull has a 17.3 pound weaning weight advantage over the Gelbvieh bull. Not that it means these bulls can be used on first-calf, British heifers, but certainly on mature British cows.. To be safe, they might be bred to an Angus bull for calving ease. We had our reservations, but have accomplished that and improved all the traits in the middle, too, like feedlot efficiency, he says. But what about their heifers? That was before we had EPDs.. breeds have multiple colors with more unpredictable inheritance patterns, such as Gelbvieh: 8.0 percent: 86.0 pounds: Brown Swiss: 8.4 percent: 85.6 pounds: Limousin: 9.4 percent: 85.8 pounds . For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Breed Average birth weights used by various U.S. beef breed associations are listed in Table 8. Tue 11 Jul, 2017. We can't afford to give up those benefits., Jim Gosey, University of Nebraska animal scientist, agrees: Specific traits like maternal ability, fertility, survivability in the calf and stayability in the cow are traits you can't get without a great deal of selection in straightbred cows., Radakovich's perspective is that heterosis is at least a partial free lunch. He says that crossbreeding is like taking an insurance policy for when things get tough., When conditions are hot and dry, or wet and cold, it shows in body condition and conception rates, he says. Table 1 summarizes calving data from MARC and Colorado State University (CSU) relating age of dam to calving difficulty. Breed selection is not an easy choice to make and should be done with all variables thought out before writing the check for any bull or cow. In that same list, however, are some of the newer kids on the block. Origin - Bavaria, Germany. Remember your Beef Cattle 101 class and the all-important concept of heterosis? Beef Magazine is part of the Informa Markets Division of Informa PLC. Number of Head: 45. If the latter is the case, then a British x Continental cow such as Angus x Simmental, Angus x Gelbvieh, or Angus x Charolais would certainly be a good . As a Hereford and baldy guy, my limited experience with both Gelb and Char leaves the impression that Gelbvieh is not as docile as Charolais. In a typical sale barn market, cattle are sold with little, if any, information made i was thinking along the lines of a british cow base with a continental bulls i stll have a few chars cows left also and thought the gelb's would cross good but after i talked to a former gelb breeder on the phone today i think i might just use the angus and herfy crosses the baldy's always seem to sell good here David. My steers usually bring top dollar when I sell and so do my hiefers I sell for replacements. Bulls of this kind can be of real help in controlling calving difficulty without sacrificing growth. He also serves as the Executive Director for the Integrity Beef Alliance, LLC. With all of the advantages crossbreeding stripe (ai), These alleles are typically responsible for removal of either black or red color or For Sale: 80 Angus, Angus Cross, Angus Plus, Charolais, Charolais Cross, Gelbvieh Cross, Hereford, Hereford Cross, Red Angus, Red Angus Cross Cows The University of Nebraska animal scientist continues, If you take a historical look, it stands out that the British breeds have substantially increased in growth rate. When you have crossbred cows, predicting color in the offspring can be more difficult, Limousin sired calves were lighter at weaning than all other breed groups. 2022-08-24T14:35:29+00:00 August 24th, 2022 | August 24th, 2022 | These Bulls are product of 40 years of selling bulls and raising pure bread cattle. When first-cross Charolais x Here-ford heifers were bred to Hereford sires: Crossbred heifers had lower con-ception rates but also had lower mortality rates in their calves, and consequently had a higher weaning percentage than Here-ford heifers. But, what about the typical producer with 20, 30 or even 100 cows? 16 Red Angus Cross Bred Heifers. Blending breeds is the most efficient way to reach those specs, he says. The data indicate that cows fed at night are more apt to calve during daylight hours, when they can be observed closely. Field records on Simmental cattle have shown there is little or no relationship between how a sire's calves are born and the way his daughters subsequently calve. UKRAINIAN POLISH RED. that is most commonly associated with each breed. Similar results were observed when Hereford cows of comparable genetic makeup were moved from Miles City, Montana, to Brooksville, Florida, and vice versa. What is the proper implant program, the proper energy level of the ration to optimize the net profit of the producer? he asks. Annie (Jersey), Molly (AIS) and Bella (her Jersey X heifer) 15 Charolais cows, 3 Limousin cows, Barry the Angus bull, 1 Jersey steer (Buddy), 6 dorper ewes and a ram and two lambs, 15 chooks, a rooster, two dogd and a cat. DANISH RED. Lot 1 Sells for $37,500 at the Bieber Red Angus Performance Yearling Bull Sale DVAuction. He calls crossbreeding a quick fix.. B. Basic body colors of common cattle breeds. If black baldy calves are desirable, use Many breeds of beef cattle have a fixed color pattern for that breed because selection Listing # 32129858. Left and right arrows move across top level links and expand / close menus in sub levels. And ideally pick those curve bender bulls in either the British or Continental breeds that combine calving ease and the other traits you're after. Lundgren Charolais; Lund's B Bar Angus; Lust Farms Red Angus; Lyons Ranch; Macholan Angus and Double D Angus; . He says, Either one would work. But that was then and this is now. Alberta, Canada. Use our feedback form for questions or comments about this publication. Simbrah cattle are a cross between Brahman and Simmental. Values for this trait are listed in the sire summaries of several breed associations. What Is the Difference Between Organic and Regenerative Agriculture? For example, if the average weaning weight of the straightbred calves was 470 pounds for Breed A and 530 pounds for Breed B, the average of the straightbred parents would be 500 pounds. When the right breeds are crossbred, the results produce a superior animal which inherits many of the best traits from each breed. No one breed hits the specs even for different types of markets. Port Angeles, Washington. Irish Black/Red. - Maternal & Fertile to maintain in a crossbreeding system. They have changed for the positive absolutely, he states. Ironically, calving ease was adversely affected by zeranol treatment in the first trial but was improved in the second. The following situations are among the more common ones that can lead to calving problems: Whether a veterinarian should be called for assistance depends on the experience of the producer. Park) and heterozygotes show color-sided pattern with white dorsal stripe (can be A cross between an Angus and a Brahman gives more hybrid vigor than a cross between an Angus and a Hereford. If you understand genetics, you understand that., Green concurs: Within a herd, you can create extremely consistent cattle using crossbreds., That settles it, right? Feel free to browse our brochure as well as our website to learn more. observed in Brown Swiss, Jersey, Brahman, and Longhorn, other coat colors are modifications With that in mind, knowing the basics These pictures were taken last October, so the calves would all be roughly 6 months old. He, too, brings some perspective. A funny thing happened on the way to those goals. About Us. To plan an effective crossbreeding system, it is helpful to consider any of various colors. Even though he is in the seedstock business, since 1986 he's managed his purebred Angus herd and his composite herd of Red Angus, Hereford and Barzona as contemporary groups. For Sale: 3 Belted Galloway Cow/Calf Pairs. Today there are over 46,000 Gelbvieh cattle registered within the United States with an active membership of over 1,400 existing members within the American Gelbvieh Association. LATVIAN BROWN. Today's modern Beefmaster have slightly less than one-half Brahman blood and slightly more than one-fourth of Hereford and Shorthorn breeding. After 15 years of data and experience, though, Gosey says, The only realistic thing to expect from taking pelvic scores on yearling heifers is to eliminate the worst, those that will have to have a C-section. He says that is usually only one or two heifers out of 100. Help improve lives, communities and economies throughout the state. In two studies at the U.S. Meat Animal Research Center (MARC), Clay Center, Nebraska, calf losses within 24 hours of birth averaged 4 percent for those born with little or no assistance compared with 16 percent for those requiring assistance. In essence, the crossbred animal inherits many of the superior traits from the genetic transaction which occurs. Selection of French beef breeds based on muscle development and growth rate early in life has led to an increase in birth weight and calving difficulty. in fertility and longevity of crossbred cows. Recent research at Miles City suggests that assistance should be given earlier, as soon as fetal membranes or the calf's feet are visible. Search Results > 1 - 20 of 2183 listings for Bulls for sale . Copyright 2023. Four-year-old cows and older can usually be mated to bulls of the same breed that are one standard deviation (about 12 pounds) over breed average in birth weight without encountering serious calving problems. heavier at weaning, he adds. 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. . After applying the adjustment factor to an EPD, the resulting value is called an across-breed EPD (AB-EPD) and allows for comparison across breeds. Crossbreed - why should you do it? Other breeds that is irregular areas of pigment and extremities are usually white, Homozygotes are almost completely white and heterozygotes are roan (red or black and Other buyers may be looking to source animals that qualify for black- or red-hided Generally, those are large heifers with small pelvic areas. Crossbreeding allows producers to select the breeds that will work most beneficially on the ranch and increase heterosis of the resulting calves. Gelbvieh bulls are and excellent choice to cross with Angus females for producing carcase winning steers. Those boys have grown. Table 1Effect of dam's age on calving difficulty. Number 8860726. Global Ag Media provides a knowledge sharing platform offering premium news, analysis and information resources for the global agriculture industry. It's far more simple to breed straightbreds.. Table 7Heritabilities of growth traits and their genetic correlations with birth weight. Listing # 32129860. dilution (also found in Gelbvieh, Longhorn and others) is moderate dilution of red Listing # 32146463 Class / Category Bred Heifers Location Las Vegas, NV Breed . A comparable group was kept at MARC. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. This is why Charolais x Angus cattle are gray (diluted black). However, you may already have the Piedmontese bull or you may want to produce calves to fit a branded beef program that pays a premium for lean, high-muscle calves sired by a Piedmontese bull. Give first-calf, 2-year-old heifers extra attention during calving season; Know how and when to give assistance and when to call the veterinarian. However, researchers at MARC were unable to find any calf shape measurements significantly correlated with calving ease, even though they believe that such relationships probably exist. Rib steaks from Angus sired progeny were significantly more tender than those from Gelbvieh sired progeny according to shear force evaluations. 200-day weaning weights for Gelbvieh topcrosses were similar to those of the British breeds. Still, he says, I want the top of the breed, percentage wise, in calving ease.. But the advantages are less when things are cushy.. I'll agree in general black angus can be rather crazy it is also a product of the owner. To ensure a solid black calf crop, breed solid colored females (without Breed them to one of the Continental breeds, which excel in red meat yield. The site navigation utilizes arrow, enter, escape, and space bar key commands. An email address is required! The genetic makeup of the Limousin cattle breed is highly complimented by the Red Angus since the Red Angus contributes to early maturation and also provides the poll solid color with amazing growth. Therefore, it's important to use the most current data available when using EPDs and/or the adjustment factors. Table 1 as both black and red. The pelvic area to birth weight ratio is not very accurate. Poll are red. In Germany it comes from the regions of Westfalia, Rhineland and Schleswig Holstein, and is known there as the Rotbunt. Yeah, but what about the mantra for the last decade when feeders, packers and retailers were crying over and over for consistency and predictability? Figure 1Factors affecting calving difficulty. Researchers at MARC noted that the percentage of cows detected in estrus during a 45-day artificial insemination period was 14 percent lower in those requiring assistance than in those calving with no difficulty. Cundiff et al. groups of calves. And they promise to put their money where their specs are. However, the Jersey, Brahman, and Sahiwal (a Zebu breed) F1 cows experienced a somewhat lower incidence of dystocia than the other crosses. forming large group lots or on the rail when targeting specific branded beef programs. Have you ever wondered which bull breed you should use in your operation? 2019 GELBVIEH FEEDER CALF SALES WEDNESDAY, OCT. 23, 2019 PRE-SORT GELBVIEH CROSS CALF SALE Medicine Hat Feeding Company, Medicine Hat, Ab. It was found that the average cow labors for 50 minutes. After taking stock of their cow herd and their major market U.S. Posted 3/6/2011 10:25 (#1653438) Subject: Gelbvieh vs Charolais question . If color extremes in the cowherd are a major concern, they can be masked by Table 2Effect of various traits on dystocia in Hereford and Angus heifers. Charolais 2.34 371 767 1.08 Brahman 2.91 351 743 1.05 Red Poll 3.11 430 694 1.06 Gelbvieh 2.09 353 750 1.09 Maine Anjou 2.49 368 747 1.08 Braunvieh 2.13 384 747 1.09 Chianina 2.24 317 732 1.09 Brangus 2.99 381 747 1.05 Pinzgauer 2.32 416 757 1.08 Tarentaise 2.91 393 728 1.07. a. Heifer data were simulated from steer data. Ideally, birth weights should be adjusted to a 5- to 10-year-old dam equivalent as follows: 2-year-old dams, add 8 pounds; 3-year-olds, add 5 pounds; 4-year-olds, add 2 pounds; 5- to 10-year-olds, add none; 11-year-olds and over, add 3 pounds. I am not just pulling for the Angus breed, I just don't understand the fascination with the crossbred bulls. branded beef programs and are willing to pay a premium for these types of calves. Let's say you've decided on a two-breed rotational cross with Angus and Simmental bulls. overall pigmentation. You'll find well-known breeds such as Angus, Beefmaster, Brahman, Charolais, Hereford, Holstein, Jersey, and Wagyu as well as rarer breeds. If Breed A and Breed B were crossbred and the resulting calves had an average weaning weight of 520 pounds, heterosis would be calculated as: [ (520 - 500) 500] x 100 = 4 % - this can be average to crossbreeding with Charolais. Southwest MO Wednesday, November 2. People buying hiefers to make into cows don't want a bunch of crossbreeding for the most part. Normal BCMS helpline opening hours: Monday to Friday 8:30am to . You can also have comparable growth and feed efficiency in straightbred cattle as compared to crossbreds., Wise says his cattle probably would benefit from crossbreeding. of these three basic colors, Brindling is alternating stripes of black and red pigmentation, animals must be homozygous Crossbreeding beef cattle offers two primary advantages relative to the use of only one breed: 1) crossbred animals exhibit heterosis (hybrid vigor), and 2) crossbred animals combine the strengths of the various breeds used to form the cross. This also explains why a 3/4 Angus, 1/4 Hereford will exhibit less hybrid vigor than a 1/2 Angus, 1/2 Hereford more of the genetic material is different in a combina-tion of 1/2, 1/2 than in 3/4, 1/4. Yeah you are losing most of the hybrid vigor if you start with crossed bulls. available about breed or performance. In recent years, most breeds have developed sire summaries of bulls used in artificial insemination service. Bulls may weigh between 2,200 and 3,600 pounds, while the cows weigh between 1,500 and 2,600 pounds. In South Florida, producers can utilize one breed Brahman on the female side, then bring in another breed on the sire side to add growth or carcass merit, he explains. Angus are not perfect. There is also the pride of ownership aspect. Adding DeBruycker Charolais for a terminal cross will add pounds to your bottom line Casey, Iowa. The producer is best served by picking the breeds he or she wants to utilize, then selecting for individuals within the breed that can meet the producer's goals. they must have two alleles for either red or white, respectively. Conception to artificial insemination was 6 percent lower in cows experiencing dystocia than in those with no dystocia. Dystocia can be approached from two standpoints management and genetics. View all agriculture and environment programs, Continuing Education for Health Professions, Living a Healthy Life with Chronic Conditions, Agricultural Business and Policy Extension, Exceed - Regional Economic and Entrepreneurial Development, Mid-America Trade Adjustment Assistance Center, Missouri Small Business Development Centers, Missouri Procurement Technical Assistance Centers, Veterinary Extension and Continuing Education, Missouri Council for Activity and Nutrition, Problems in presentation and delivery of the fetus, equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer, Oversize fetus, resulting in shoulder lock or hip lock, Know the cow's nutrient requirements and do not underfeed or overfeed her. 4 Pieces of Drought Advice from a Regenerative Rancher Whos Seen It All, Livestock Can Be Used to Optimize Disturbance for Soil Health Heres How, 10 Things You Should Do To Get Started With Regenerative Grazing, Look for These Soil Health Indicators in the Field, 5 Questions to Ask Yourself Before Selling Beef Direct to Consumers. For example, larger cows of larger breeds have larger pelvic areas, which would be an aid to calving. Lots for Lindskov's LT Ranch - 42nd Annual Charolais & Angus Bull Sale The first American National Gelbvieh Show was held 6 years later in January 1977 in a joint effort with the National Western Stock Show in Colorado, Denver. Email bcmsenquiries@rpa.gov.uk. By deliberately planning a breeding program, producers can work toward their end goals and produce calves that will be desired by order buyers. Southwest MO (1) . The goal of a well-designed, systematic crossbreeding program is to simultaneously optimize these advantages of heterosis and breed complementarity. #6. 92.51.162.38 Reg. Click to reveal The colder the environment, the heavier the calves, he warns. The cattle have great longevity, which reduces replacement costs within the herd. Gosey says this problem can be reduced or eliminated by the use of composite bulls. They are just as uniform in growth and the carcass traits. The AB-EPDs are most valuable to commercial producers in terminal crossbreeding systems. Crossbreeding has become a standard practice in the cattle industry. If interested please contact Doug & Nancy Koepplin of Elgin. Feed pregnant females adequately; do not underfeed or overfeed. University of Missouri Extension is an equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. genetic control have been selected against in many breeds (unless they are a feature of coat color inheritance can help producers know what to expect from various breed/composite
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