a) helping the poor b) writing about slavery c) her Abolitionist newspaper d) running the underground railroad, what was fredrick dounglass best known for? Standing up for what you believe in by speaking up and taking action. This would be an instance of nonvoluntary euthanasia, In his book A Theory of Justice,the philosopher John Rawls argues that people are entitled not to equal shares of the basic goods of society but rather to an equal chance to acquire them. It usually administered by the computer. Select one: a. Engineers may perform services outside of their areas of competence as long as they inform their employers or clients. Ethics supplies evidence for philosophical inquiry. It is a mechanism that may be used to thoroughly think through an issue and evaluate the consequences of an action. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of free enterprise or capitalism? Asking yourself, ?Could I defend my choice of this option before a Congressional committee or a jury of my peers?? Try to get the rule changed, while obeying the rule. Used by Peter Singer to explain what we mean when we say all people are equal yes, because the action of engaging the switch, which Vinnie knows will result in Kenny's death, satisfies all the conditions required by the doctrine, Suppose a ninety-year-old man is dying of cancer and is in excruciating pain that no medicine can relieve. Suppose Katrina is a rule-utilitarian and is trying to decide whether generally following the rule "Young women under the age of eighteen should not be permitted to have abortions without notifying a parent or guardian" would maximize happiness. Studies have shown that most young executives are not confronted by ethical business issues. The Social Responsibility School b. The countries of Equalia and Oppressia share a border. In the business world, ethical behavior of individuals is evaluated by: Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the ethics handbook? Which of the following is not a test option in the handbook for evaluating an ethical dilemma? A. C. Determines its duty according to reason, i.e. Natural moral virtue because of sympathy. A situation in which an engineers loyalty and obligations may be compromised because of self interests or other loyalties and obligations. expresses a verifiable fact. If Mary acts from her virtue of honesty, she will cause Frank great pain; if she acts from her virtue of kindness, she will have to conceal her true opinion of the hat. In 2002, the eighty-six-year-old war hero Admiral Chester W. Nimitz Jr., who had made a suicide pact with his eighty-nine-year-old wife, ended his life with an overdose of sleeping pills. The fetus is a person at the moment of conception. True or false? The Sophists, as represented by Glaucon, thought that people are 'conventionally just' by nature. Equalia's attempts are inappropriate, since there is nothing wrong with Oppressia's behavior, Name the form of argumentation that appears in the following passage: "If the dog barks, something must be wrong. taking direct action to kill a terminally ill patient, According to our notes on Rachels, we usually think it is wrong to kill someone intentionally (except for self-defense or in war), whereas we usually think it is acceptable to let someone die of natural causes (except when we know we can save them without sacrificing anything too important ourselves). Even when people cannot afford adequate health care, their rights haven't been violated. What conclusion should she draw based on this determination? We act because of feelings, not reasons Learn About The Study Of Ethics - Philosophy Quiz, THIS SECTION WILL BE TESTED ON THE ADMIN GUIDE. Aristotle thinks you cannot be happy without being virtuous in your character. One of the features of cultural relativism that concerns him is the view that what's morally right for a culture is simply whatever that culture approves of or believes is morally right. Answer these block 9 behave ethics questions in this quiz to test your knowledge and understanding of the same. a. Active euthanasia is when death is brought about by an act - for example when a person is killed by being given an overdose of pain-killers. Organizer of family life b. For each of the following sentences, identify the underlined word or word group by writing above it ADV for adverb, AP for adverb phrase, or AC for adverb clause. If a friend came to visit you only because it was her duty to do so (that is, duty was her only motivation), you would likely view her action as heartfelt and genuine, Aristotle says that moral virtue comes about as a result of. Mill thought we could divide pleasure based on the qualities of "higher" and "lower" pleasures based on whatever method we please. The concept of business ethics has come to mean various things to various people, but generally it's coming to know . How does Rachels argue against this premise? According to G. E. Moore, what is the 'naturalistic fallacy'? B. Revision: I plummeted 15 feet. ENMGY E-00059-15-O Series1 Ethics - 1 CPE hour for a score of at least 70%. Marquis argues that abortion is always immoral. Codes of ethics are used to communicate to and formalize sets of values for groups of people. Ethics are a basis for comparison. This is usually done by naming him/her as an author on the final paper. If it were true, noncognitivism is correct. Which of the following is NOT true with respect to conceptual foundations of values or ethics? Our values, principles, and purpose are what give us a sense of what's good, right, and meaningful in our lives. Which of the following conclusions should Antoine draw about this view, basing his judgment on the moral criteria of adequacy discussed in the text? A. Contrastivism about reasons, for example, holds that whether . Are your knowledge of ethics and moral principles good? To show that abortion is NOT always unjust killing, what does Jarvis-Thomson do first? Which of the following features of principlism is most relevant to solving this problem? Morals refer to an individual's own principles regarding right and wrong. Business ethics is the application of general ethical ideas to business behavior. In the Allegory of the Cave, a prisoner escapes the cave and ascends to the outside world. Defining good by "naming those other properties" "belonging to all things which are good" (i.e. Ethics is the set of moral principles or values that defines right and wrong for a person or group. 4. The handbook implies that a person watching others behave unethically probably could have a significant positive effect on the outcome by speaking up, so the best course of action is to speak up. Which of the following is NOT true about codes of ethics? Which of the following is true about considering opposing views when arguing an ethical claim in conversations or essays about ethics? This is an example of, Consider this rule-utilitarian argument against legalizing euthanasia: Passing a law to permit active voluntary euthanasia would inevitably lead to abuses such as more frequent use of nonvoluntary euthanasia and unnecessary killing; therefore, no such law should be passed. Therefore, she has decided to start a petition that will demand that undocumented immigrants get access to health care equal with that of any U.S. citizen, since every person, regardless of citizenship status, is of equal value and is worthy of equal moral consideration. What type of immunity is protective against Haemophilus influenzae type b? While they are sometimes used interchangeably, they are different: ethics refer to rules provided by an external source, e.g., codes of conduct in workplaces or principles in religions. According to Halwani, fungibility is necessarily (always) wrong. According to Milton Friedman, a company's social responsibility. View the full answer. Suppose cultural relativism is true. Why not test "Ethics" has to do with integrity, or "the right thing to do". Because we live with people who have different religious views or no religious views at all, we need standards for moral reasoning that do not depend on any particular religious views, application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases, When religious adherents claim that murder is wrong because God says that it is, they are implicitly espousing the. One premise of the main argument for cultural relativism is that because different cultures have different beliefs about what is right and wrong, there are no objective moral principles. C. Casual sex requires one to use another person for the object(ive) of receiving sexual pleasure. Which of the following routes would a virtue ethicist be likely to recommend? Thus, the pro-lifer must show that abortion is unjust killing. But some philosophers say that this way of framing the matter amounts to, Suppose you are seriously ill and laid up in the hospital. One of Baier's critiques of 'male' moral theorizing is that it wrongly assumes that we have absolute freedom in determining our relationships, C. Men typically care about justice, women typically care about the caring relation. According to a news report, "Having lost 30 pounds from a stomach disorder, suffering from congestive heart failure and in constant back pain, the admiral had been determined to dictate the hour of his death." 2) Therefore, euthanasia is wrong. On the alternate track, however, Kenny is in a similar situation, and if the train is diverted he won't be able to free himself in time to avoid being killed. Her sincere opinion is that the hat looks ridiculous, but she's hesitant to say so to Frank, fearing it will cause him to feel awful. If she takes the chemotherapy to destroy the tumors, her fetus will die. It is important because criminal justice system is more . Which of the following is a key difference between morality and ethics quizlet? It is important to determine who stakeholders are or who will be affected by the decision you make regarding a problem. Premise 3: Abortion is the killing of an innocent person. A fallacy G. E. Moore thinks other philosophers have committed in trying to define 'good. Employees assume no risk when they conduct themselves ethically. He filed a lawsuit against the surgeon claiming he provided sub-standard care. According to the doctrine of double effect, giving the injection is not morally permissible, According to Kant, it is morally permissible to treat a server in a restaurant as a means to the end of buying food. Such an action could conceivably be sanctioned by. A. Happiness He has decided that he wants to end his life sooner than that on his own terms. The term deontology is derived from the Greek deon, "duty," and logos, "science." In deontological ethics an action is considered morally good because of some characteristic of the action itself, not because the product of the action is good. "Reason is the slave of the passions" means: A. The statements which are true about Ethics and laws are given below: Laws can help define ethical and unethical behaviors. A colleague asks you to help him shred some secret files that his department was keeping because the files suggest that some activities might have taken place which are contrary to company policy. What is the length of the IPv6 datagram header? An ethical dilemma occurs when one must make a choice among alternative actions and the right choice is not absolutely clear. Please indicate whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. She argues that it is not unjust to terminate a pregnancy due to rape. The ethics quiz is a fast and engaging way of prompting you to think better about the choices you make and whether those choices are the best possible ones. Which of the following is the correct definition of passive euthanasia? Behaving ethically requires that we meet the mandatory standards of the law and then go above and beyond them to recognize that an action may be legal but we personally may consider it unacceptable. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like _____ is ethical behavior that persists long after the latest public scandal or the latest management buzzword., A company's commitment to ethical behavior affects:, Which of the following statements is true of sustainable ethics? Claims subjectivism is true and moral judgments are not true or false. consists solely of bettering the welfare of society. So it is necessary to constantly examine one's standards to ensure that they are reasonable and well-founded. XX A person is usually aware that others are doing things which are unethical. the theory's inclusion of prima facie, rather than absolute, principles, Utilitarianism is a moral theory for promoting human welfare, Consider a scenario involving the possible killing of an innocent person for the good of others. What is the most likely explanation for the conclusion that Alexei has drawn? )Ethics sets rules for rational thought. The anticipated objections should be stated honestly and thoroughly, Which fallacy appears in the following passage? to teach you how to be ethical Aristippus proposed a method for distinguishing between higher and lower pleasures. According to emotivism, when someone says, Lying is wrong," what are they really saying? It's a process of reflection in which people's decisions are shaped by their values, principles, and purpose rather than unthinking habits, social conventions, or self-interest. Philosophy maintains society's collective memory. Social workers' primary responsibility is to promote the well-being of clients. Active euthanasia relies upon killing; passive euthanasia relies upon letting die. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Huemer thinks it is implausible that paternalism is true without qualification. B. Reread the Background on page 80 , and then think about the relevance of the time frame. The goal of ethics is to search for truths in order to be a better person . Take as many times as you like. Traditional theories often assume that the world consists of atomistic individuals with perfect rationality, Unlike Kant, who maintained that reason is all that is necessary for making moral decisions, feminist ethicists insist that emotion should play a role too, The ethics of care might be thought of as an essential element of virtue ethics, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to ethics that focuses on being aware of people's feelings, needs, and viewpoints, The principle of impartiality, which says that from the moral point of view all persons are considered equal and should be treated accordingly, is, alled into question by feminist ethicists, Judith Jarvis Thomson claims that her moderate argument regarding abortion, does not have the implication that a woman has a right to secure the death of the unborn child, With the violinist scenario, Judith Jarvis Thomson tries to show that, the mother has a right to defend herself against the unborn's use of her body against her will (a right to have an abortion), Mary Anne Warren suggests that being genetically human is the same thing as being a person in the moral sense. Are there companies you can name whose social responsibility actions you, Which of the following is not typically a characteristic of family rituals. Aristotle says you need a little luck to be happy. Revise your personal essay from the Performance Task, following these guidelines. Why? 15. There are no positive consequences of harassment. Ethics governs not just the treatment provided to the research participants but also to the researchers. Cite text evidence in your answer. The correct answer here is B.Ethics seeks to define good and bad. 2. "The Good" varies according to our individual desires. Ethics is defined as the theological study of the morality of human acts. On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. Quiz: Kantian Ethics and Engineering Ethics! The COR may not conduct inspections Cantal Asia? A perk of the job is an employee discount of 25 percent on all merchandise you. Which of the following is an important component of capitalism? According to the handbook, padding a resume is not an unethical act because so many people do it. Aristotle thinks our best bet for happiness is to cultivate virtue. Which of the following is a reason to reject that premise? Which of the following is a benefit of philosophy? Ethics is also known as moral philosophy. Ayer, the sentence: "Stealing is wrong!" Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal code of ethics. Jojo's Bizarre Adventure: Which Stand Do You Have? Any researcher who contributes substantially to a research project or paper needs to get credit. A migraine is often preceded by an "aura" consisting of symptoms such as blurred vision or no tolerance for loud noises. Which of the following is defined as standards of what a group or individual feels is right or wrong, or good or evil? Be aware of the profession's mission, values, and ethical principles, and practice in a manner consistent with them by acting honestly and responsibly. Which of the following best describes the criteria by which we judge manners and rules of behavior? Ethics or moral We sincerely welcome you to our ethics practice quiz questions and answers. a.) It is only a part of formal institutions. According to Halwani, someone might think that fungibility is morally wrong because it is like treating people like pens or paper cups. XX There should be no collusion between sellers of goods. Yes it helps in perseverance for the betterment of the future, the word perseverance is part of ethics, they also form part of rules and laws of an organization ,the moral and behaviour of how to relate ,work with someone at work requires ethics,they form part of the laws and virtually all laws deeply reflects ethics , so everything stated . hypotheses about possible a posteriori experience). Is the view that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration. Let's How good are your ethics? Raja Halwani argues that sexual desire is inherently morally suspicious, but is not inherently morally wrong. Based on your reading of the ABOUT Ethics in Accounting Reading Material (CA-4, given article 1) respond to the following:Ethics and Integrity Standards are based on the following, EXCEPT: Intellectual Property (books, music, movies) says ____________ is illegal.
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