https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/bizarre-brilliant-useful-inventions-cuban-diy-engineers, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. "Johnson Space Center Director Dr. Ellen Ochoa." Childrens toys built from glue bottles and plastic bottle caps. This was especially true in the case of the chemically inert chains of chlorine and fluorine atoms strapped to a carbon backbone known as chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. Try this: Looking for a cool science fair idea? All rights reserved. Much of his early work concerned controlled fusion and fusion reactor design. Learn more: Thomas Jennings, Smithsonian Magazine. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. "Leprosy Statistics - Latest Data." Vol. Jenny Marder. Sep. 2, 1988. When does spring start? VSSP, originally designed as a compound to help boost the immune response to vaccines, also appears to enhance the anti-cancer immune response. Born in 1870 in Washington D.C. to a Mexican diplomat father, Mexia spent many years as a social worker before enrolling as an undergraduate at the University of California Berkeley and discovering her passion for botany. June 18, 2014. In 1947, he established the Institute for Biochemical Research, Buenos Aires, where he began the lactose, or milk sugar, research that would lead to his great breakthrough [sources: Leloir; May]. Vol. Father of singers Joan Baez and Mimi Faria, Mexican-American physicist Albert Baez was the co-inventor of the X-ray reflection microscope. More Americans die from lung cancer than from any other type of cancer, which is why many people are eager for CimaVax to hit the U.S. market soon. Born in Camaguey, Cuba, in 1948, Adalberto Alvarez was a famous Cuban pianist, musical director, and composer. Scottron was a . Photos by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Copyright 2021. When the one-hour Internet cards sold at hotspots were prohibitively expensive (theyre more than $2double the average daily wage), savvy entrepreneurs started divvying them up and selling shorter, slower allotments. The term "hispanic" was created and adopted by the United States government in the early 1970s during the Nixon administration. Try this: Make your own shampoo and test how it performs. Instead, he spent those 20 years refining his theory, breeding mosquitoes, and conducting hundreds of tests to support this theory. On weekends, plazas are crammed with bands and dancers showing off their salsa moves. March 26, 2002. Travis Daub, Jenny Marder "Carlos Finlay (1833-1915)." Hes known as the Father of the Video Game and helped develop some of the earliest gaming consoles. Havanas first independent electronic music studio was started by DJ Ra. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Astrophysicist France A. Crdovawas the director of the National Science Foundation, a federal agency that develops programs to advance all fields of scientific discovery, from 2014 to 2020. The rikimbili, prohibited, but widely used in Cuba, is made of a bicycle with a motor attached. He published the results in 2014. Working against a wide-ranging embargo from the neighboring United States, Cubans have been getting along without many basic goods for half a century. There he became a naturalized citizen in 1943 after serving in a U.S. Army wartime medical training program that drafted him out of medical school. In 1938, Alvarez identified orbital-electron capture, radioactive decay in which a nucleus absorbs an orbital electron. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Sure, politicized scientific issues like global climate change might instigate rancorous debate, but this smoke, though toxic in its own way, is nothing compared to the fire under which teachers, intellectuals and scientists have lived during many authoritarian regimes. All Rights Reserved. Try it: If you can get your hands on an old computer thats no longer needed, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside. A reported 5,000 patients worldwide have been treated with CimaVax. From illegally installing rooftop radio antennas to record American music to hotwiring antique cars, Cubans are ingenious at figuring out workarounds to barriers that would otherwise keep them decades behind their neighbors. "What I want is for this to come to clinical trials in the U.S., to give it a fair shot and see whether or not it lives up to its current promise, he said. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Known for: Yet another artist-turned-inventor, Morse is best known for developing the electric telegraph, which allowed people to communicate over long distances nearly instantly. Ted Cruz is the first Hispanic-American to serve as U.S. To wit: Mark Cuban. One of the first Black women in U.S. history to receive a patent, she expanded upon . The trade embargo is holding up research in some crucial areas. In 1984, Altarz created a band called "Adalberto Alvarez y su Son.". The work earned him the 1995 Nobel Prize in chemistry, an honor he shared with Rowland and Paul J. Crutzen, a pioneer in studying nitrogen oxide effects on ozone destruction [sources: Crutzen; Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. In 1925, Alfonso Caso y Andrade added an M.A. Category:Cuban inventions Category Talk Edit View history Help Cuba portal Pages in category "Cuban inventions" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. 101 JFK Parkway | Short Hills, NJ | 07078 | (973) 921-5500, Protected: Classroom Talk-to-Text Project, Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo), Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items, one of these kid-safe electricity experiments, Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments, learn to make a model of a steam power generator, Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo), homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass, these fun assembly line classroom activities, The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. The Scientist. New music is taking over for salsa in Havana's hippest clubs. What if we could clean them out? 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. The Alvarezes postulated that a giant asteroid or comet hit Earth millions of years ago, causing mass extinctions. For his work, Milstein shared the 1984 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with Khler and Niels K. Jerne [sources: Nobel Prize]. Sep. 29, 2006. His inventions include the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin Stove. (July 3, 2014) http://www.who.int/lep/situation/latestdata/en/, World Health Organization. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? Cuba may not have had the technology, but its had the drive for innovation. List of Cuban Americans - Wikipedia List of Cuban Americans Lists of Americans By US state By ethnicity or nationality Afghan African Americans African-American Jews Albanian Algerian Amish Angolan Antiguan and Barbudan Arab Argentine Armenian Asian Assyrian Australian Austrian Azerbaijani Bahamian Baloch Bangladeshi Barbadian Belarusian Belgian Over time, he worked to develop the daguerreotype, the precursor of modern photography. Her stories have appeared in the New York Times, the Washington Post and National Geographic. "The Yellow Fever Vaccine: A History." May, Leopold. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. Known for: Ford not only invented the automobile; he also designed the assembly line. All rights reserved. Margarita Carmen Cansino was one of the biggest movie stars in the world in the 1940s and '50s. Dictionary of World Biography. But Caso's influence extended far beyond the sciences. Ochoa researched information processing at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA Ames Research Center and listed as co-inventor on three patents in optics, object recognition and image processing. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. "Luis Alvarez: 1911-1988." His father hailed from Spanish Morocco, but he was greatly influenced by his French-Algerian mother's culture. Certain mouse spleen cells offered hope, but the specific antibodies they produced died too quickly to be useful. Instead of washing out of the sky through rainfall or oxidation, they floated into the upper stratosphere, where solar ultraviolet radiation broke them apart and set off an ozone-destroying chemical reaction. Classroom ideas, free printables, and great teacher ideas right here. Try this: Find an old CRT TV or monitor and learn how cathode ray tubes work using a strong magnet. famous cuban inventions. Unauthorized use is prohibited. These ulcers can become vulnerable to gangrene (tissue death), and in a worst-case scenario can result in toe, foot or leg amputations. LEFT: Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Baez demonstrates his engine-starting device which can work in the place of a starter motor-a component that frequently fails. The Routledge Dictionary of Anthropologists. Gaillard, Gerald. He died in 2020. Try this: Use an app like Roblox to design and create your own video game experience. Cuba's masters of invention Cuban Raul Hernandez speaks to reporters about what he considers the smallest cows in the world. Known for: One of the most famous inventors around, Bell gave the world the telephone. Try this: Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid and how its used. Try this: Sprout sweet potatoes in water to learn how plants grow. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. He shared the prize with Carl Cori and Gerty Cori (ne Radnitz), pioneers in understanding the catalytic conversion of glycogen [sources: Magill; Nobel Prize; USASEF]. "Luis Federico Leloir." Known for: Bloodmobiles are a common sight these days, thanks to Dr. Drew. He created the N95 respirator mask, which helps keep people safe against airborne viruses. (July 9, 2014) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2892770/. Gloria Estefan. Try this: Put together a blood model using beads or candies to learn about all the components blood contains. "Nobel Lecture: Polar Ozone Depletion." This makes finding one "cure" difficult, if not impossible. (July 7, 2014) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1388825/Cesar-Milstein.html, USA Science & Engineering Festival. Since 2007, the most important method of distributing the Internet has been the El Paquete Semanalor, The Weekly Package. C CID-201 CimaVax-EGF M Mojito N Nimotuzumab R Rum and Coke 1.. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Paez uses his new makeshift crop spraying tool on a corn field at a farm near the village of Guira de Melenas in the province of Artemisa, some 50 km (31 miles). (July 7, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/fever/peopleevents/p_finlay.html, PBS. These include the aerial screw, which led to modern helicopters, and an underwater diving suit that was the precursor to todays scuba gear. Access to culture was a principal pillar of the communist system Fidel Castro installed in Cuba. Jan. 1, 2013. Benacerraf later recalled how the mixture of his heritage and upbringing created difficulties for him both in America and when he later temporarily moved to Paris [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. Ochoa, who was honored with NASAs Distinguished Service Medal, served as the director of the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, from 2013 to 2018. Chang-Daz was born in San Jos, Costa Rica, and earned his doctorate in Applied Plasma Physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Now, in the Internet era there are no shortage of Cuban entrepreneurs aspiring to overcome the technological drought. Since then, people huddled around smartphones has become a ubiquitous sight. "Mario J. Molina -- Biographical." (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/60347/Baruj-Benacerraf, Encyclopedia Britannica. Learn more: Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service. The VSSP research is so preliminary that Cuban scientists' documents still have to be translated from Spanish into English, says Dr. Kelvin Lee, chair of Roswell Park's department of immunology. Known for: The Lumire brothers gave us one of the most popular inventions of all timethe movies! Aug. 08 2001. "Baruj Benacerraf." (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/18131/Luis-W-Alvarez, Frierson, J. Gordon. The first, a child of Spanish immigrants, spent his life in his homeland and dedicated himself to the treatment of leprosy there; the second, born of Spanish Moroccan and French Moroccan parents, spent his formative years in Paris and most of his life in America, and studied the genetic causes of autoimmune diseases. Known for: Petite has made major contributions to wireless technologies, including the components of the Smart Grid. Learn more: Thomas Edison National Historical Park. About 73,000 U.S. adults with diabetes had their lower limbs amputated in 2010, according to the American Diabetes Association. Known for: While kids may not know Baers name, theyre sure to love his accomplishments. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-lecture.pdf, Myrbck, Karl. Government glassware used to distribute food was often reused to store and trade illegal food and medicine, Oroza says. Nicholas Gerbis (July 3, 2014) http://www.bbc.com/news/health-27389259, Benacerraf, Baruj. A mans world? He used and improved on the technology of the time to make the first commercial steamboats. Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. Try this: Follow Bill Nyes lead and try this candle-extinguishing experiment to learn how effective face masks are. "Bernardo Alberto Houssay." Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. By most measures, the United States' business-friendly environment has proven to be fertile for medical innovation. "Frank Asaro, Berkeley Lab Nuclear Chemist, Dies at 86." By isolating a new class of substances called sugar nucleotides, Leloir found the key to deciphering this voluminous backlog of unsolved metabolic reactions. Take these two eminent medical men both born in Caracas, Venezuela, whom you'll meet in a little bit. Our final entry jointly honors two pioneers of space: physicist Franklin Chang-Daz, the first Hispanic-American astronaut, and engineer Ellen Ochoa, the first female Hispanic-American astronaut (see her picture on the first page). Photo by Ernesto. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. Speaking of the immune system, when using antibodies to combat viruses or bacteria, the human immune system favors an everything-but-the-kitchen-sink approach. Closely following them are Galileo, Pythagoras, Marie Curie, Charles Darwin and Nicola Tesla. Read on to find out more about some of the famous Cubans who have taken their culture around the world. Like a subscription service, thousands of couriers deliver a terabyte of videos, movies, music, and games via thumb drive to half the islands population each week. These animals can sniff it out. Try this: With a few basic supplies, you can experiment with dry cleaning at home. The electronic DJ duo Pauza, comprising of Zahira Sanchez and Paula Fernandez, play at a restaurant across the street from the U.S. Embassy in Havana. It's also trying to get clinical trials underway to replicate Cuban scientists findings, per U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations. He attended the National School of Arts in Havana and later went on to become a music professor in the 70s. The most promising change yet came Tuesday, when the Obama administration announced that American dollars will now be usable in financial transactions in Cuba. He spent the rest of his career at Cambridge and held dual Argentine-British citizenship [sources: Chang; Nobel Prize; Telegraph UK]. His finding further enabled him to define five major phases of the ancient capital's history, beginning in the 8th century B.C.E., that lined up with the history of other sites. Born in Puerto Prncipe, Cuba, Finlay studied abroad before returning to Havana as a general practitioner and ophthalmologist with a penchant for scientific research. Known for: When he wasnt writing the Declaration of Independence or being president, Jefferson loved to tinker. "Role Models in Science & Engineering Achievement: Bernardo Alberto Houssay." Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. 5. Known for: If you love a good Netflix binge, thank Philo Farnsworth. "Csar Milstein." Try this: Check out the Hour of Code program to learn how kids of all ages can learn computer coding in fun and easy ways. Since then, researchers have applied his technique to other antibody hybrids and produced a versatile array of assays and diagnostics, including tools used in pregnancy tests, biomarkers, cancer treatments, highly specific vaccines, and blood and tissue typing [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chang; Telegraph UK]. Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) Ada Lovelace decided to add her own notes while she was translating the notes of Charles Babbage, a mathematics professor. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Top 100 Famous inventions and their inventors 3 years ago Salil Ahuja . Learn more: Madam C. J. Walker Official Website. Known for: Dr. Tsukamoto is on the cutting edge of one of the most exciting new technologiesstem cells. Part of HuffPost Wellness. Known for: Every time you plug your phone in to charge or attach a component to your laptop, you can thank Ajay Bhatt for inventing USB technology. He became an astronaut in 1981, served as in-orbit capsule communicator (CAPCOM) during the first Spacelab flight, and flew seven space shuttle missions. Learn more: Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation. "This drug is not some new drug, [and] its been around as long as the others, Colevas said. Please be respectful of copyright. Learn more: Our Dad Invented the N95 Mask. "As far as Nimotuzumab is concerned, at least in the pediatric oncology setting, there isnt any study that has been successful enough to influence the FDA to allow it [to] be licensed or approved for pediatric use in North America," Bouffet said. After earning his medical degree from the University of Buenos Aires, he worked at the Institute of Physiology with Bernardo Houssay. He argued that evidence showed Indigenous peoples in the Americas formed their own cultures, independently of those in the Old World. 12, no. The electric engine from the widely-owned Soviet Aurika washing machine is commonly repurposed. Since 2006, Cuba has had a drug for foot ulcers called Heberprot-P that prevents the need for amputations. Now, with new technology coming into the country, these old cars are being revamped with mini-DVD players and stereo systems that blast out oldies in Spanish and the latest American pop. You can thank Marie Van Brittan Brown. "Csar Milstein, 74, Who Won Joint Nobel Prize in Medicine." Known for: Though hes often said to have invented peanut butter, Carvers many achievements didnt actually include that popular product. Now, theyre opening Facebook accounts, listing their homes on Airbnb, and watching Netflix. March 26, 2002. Ask kids to name famous inventors, and you might get Thomas Edison or Henry Ford. We're all painfully aware of how growth, sexual maturity and metabolism kick into overdrive during puberty, but we're usually too distracted to consider the tiny bean-shaped gland with its foot on the throttle. 4. Try one of these kid-safe electricity experiments to follow in his footsteps. This list may not reflect recent changes . Photo by Enrique De La Osa/Reuters. Before Google doodles, we honored important forgotten figures with postage stamps. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. "Death Notices (Alfonso Caso Andrade, Merle H. Nimotuzumab has had orphan drug status in the U.S. for the treatment of glioma since 2004 and for pancreatic cancer since 2015. by | Oct 29, 2021 | 415 417 south 10th street philadelphia, pa | is black tip ammo legal | Oct 29, 2021 | 415 417 south 10th street philadelphia, pa | is black tip ammo legal Hispanic Heritage Month celebrates the contributions of people from five Latin American countries, including El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Honduras. Reed and his colleagues, who had been dispatched to Cuba to fight the disease that had killed so many soldiers during the Spanish-American War, helped Finlay improve his experiments and verified that the species now known as Aedes aegypti was indeed the culprit. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . But a lack of basic supplies introduces new twists for the islands innovators: a few summers ago recording artists found the island had run low on CDs. mon - fri 8.00 am - 4.00 pm #22 beetham gardens highway, port of spain, trinidad +1 868-625-9028 In 1991, he launched the World Wide Web, and the internet as we know it was born. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1970/leloir-bio.html. 64, no. It has no known side effects, and the shot costs the Cuban government $1 to make. Jony Ive. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Houssay performed research in circulation, respiration, immunity, the nervous system, digestion and the treatment of insect and snake bites. Jenny Marder is a senior science writer for NASA and a freelance journalist. More than 100 public wifi zones and 180 Internet cafes have opened so far. Thanks to Milsteins work, monoclonal antibodies are now used in everything from diagnostic tests to the treatments of several autoimmune diseases to alleviating COVID-19. During that time, Finlay didnt give up on his research. He was the first African-American to hold a patent for a process known as dry scouring. Today, we call it dry cleaning. In 2012, she was named JSC director -- the first Hispanic person and second woman to do so [sources: NASA; NASA]. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/milstein-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. It's known for being inexpensive and simple to make. During World War II, he invented several radar applications, worked on the Manhattan Project and rode in a chase plane during the Enola Gay's Hiroshima bombing. 1: Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Anthropology News. Try this: Assemble a homemade pulley system to mimic Jeffersons dumbwaiter. March 2014. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? Try this: Screen movies using a homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass. Spilling out of cafes and blasting from cars, music is a backdrop to daily life in Cuba. Salsa and ballet have long been staples of Cuban culture, but other dance forms are arriving. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers, Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. Students who studied technology, like 34-year-old Yusnier Fernndez, find ways to put their skills to use. The following year, he and Felix Bloch pioneered measuring a neutron's magnetic moment, that is, its tendency to align with an applied magnetic field (an important clue that the neutrally charged particle is made of electrically charged fundamental particles). luke huard texas a&m salary; famous cuban inventors. Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. Try this: Visit thrift shops to find an old panini press, then turn it into a printing press. But she believed that one day theyd become more widely used and became one of the earliest computer programmers. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. (July 3, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1984458/Jacinto-Convit, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Andrs Arturo Garca Menndez, professionally known as Andy Garcia, is a Cuban American actor. Convits vaccines for leprosy and leishmaniasis are no longer in use, and the search continues for universally effective and acceptable vaccines for both diseases. Alcohol and tobacco use, as well as human papillomavirus, are major risk factors of the diseases. Similar, yet worlds apart; that's this list in a nutshell. It has been updated for 2021. His methods were so successful they led to an abundance of peanuts, soybeans, and sweet potatoes, and he spent much of his life coming up with new uses for them. Page 3. Today, 50 plant species are named for her. Before Argentine physician and biochemist Luis Federico Leloir did his groundbreaking research into the transformation of one sugar into another, combustion was well-understood, but synthesis remained a mysterious, largely guessed-at phenomenon. A quick glance at Luis Alvarez's array of research and engineering projects reveals why colleagues described him as the "prize wild idea man." This story originally ran in 2016. Photograph by Greg Kahn, National Geographic, Photographs by Greg Kahn, National Geographic. Recruited by Booker T. Washington for the Tuskegee Institute, George did extensive work and study on agriculture. Their Cinmatographe was a three-in-one machine that could record, develop, and project films for an audience. Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Many Cubans can't get parts to fix the old American and Russian cars, but adding electronic entertainment is becoming popular. Andy Ruiz, one of the only people producing 360 degree videos in Cuba, gets the technology brought in from connections in America. "Leprosy Vaccine Scientist Dies, Aged 100." Travis Daub is Director of Digital at PBS NewsHour. Not according to biology or history. In contrast, China has completed or is currently conducting at least 25 Nimotuzumab trials. Indeed, an Italian study found that Nimotuzumab, in combination with another drug and radiation treatment, appeared to induce a response with few side effects. (July 4, 2014) http://anthropology.si.edu/olmec/english/archaeologists/caso.htm, Sullivan, Walter. Carlos Juan Finlay, the Cuban physician who first linked yellow fever to mosquitoes in 1881, has received both tributes. (July 4, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/an.1971.12.4.3.4/pdf, BBC. The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. Breakdancing has become increasingly popular and troupes like the B-Boy dancers, a subset of the Havana Queens dance company, learn moves from YouTube videos. Thousands of students graduate with information technology degrees each year, but there are few jobs. We like to view ourselves as special snowflakes, as one-of-a-kind as our fingerprints. Dec. 8, 1995. Heres the technology that helped scientists find itand what it may have been used for. Shes also known for the invention of closed-circuit TV. In 1974, scientists F. Sherwood Rowland and Mario Jos Molina argued CFCs were not as harmless as they seemed. As a child in Mexico City, Molina admired his aunt, a chemist, and emulated her by converting a spare bathroom into a makeshift chemistry lab. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. She was nominated for the position by President Barack Obama. Invention/discovery . Back in 1993, she also became the first woman to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist. Photo by Desmond Boylan/Reuters RIGHT: Farmer Carlos Frachi invented a crop irrigation system using soda bottles. (July 3, 2014) http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/37619/title/The-Leprosy-Bacillus--circa-1873/, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part I (podcast), Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part II (podcast), 12 Deadly Diseases Cured in the 20th Century.
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