Naval Institute Proceedings, May 1952. She fired continuously for hours when Marine outposts were surrounded and attacked by Communist troops, including on February 22-23 and March 31, 1969. The fueling gear dangled crazy free from the battleships main deck. When Captain Queeg refuses to diverge from the fleet course set by Halsey, the fictional mutiny occurs to save the Caine from foundering like a capsized destroyer it encounters. Admiral Halsey decided to take USS New Jersey and the entire Third Fleet to attack the carriers. The Home Port Alliance for the Battleship New Jersey sought to return the ship to Camden near Philadelphia where she had been built. In his speech, USS New Jerseys captain told her to Rest well, yet sleep lightly, and hear the call, if again sounded, to provide Firepower for Freedom. That firepower was sorely missed in 1972 when the North Vietnamese launched their divisions and tanks across the DMZ into the South, and U.S. bombing of the North resumed. Led by the New Jersey, Admiral Spruances ships and planes at Truk sank a total of two light cruisers, four destroyers, three auxiliary cruisers, the armed minesweeper/trawler, two subchasers, two sub tenders, a plane ferry, and two dozen precious transports and tankers; damaged other many other ships; and destroyed over 250 aircraft. During February 1984, Lebanons Army collapsed, making peacekeeping impossible. Millington, TN 38055-3120. Shes more than the best means of quickly adding real firepower to our Navy; shes a shining example of how [we] will rebuild Americas Armed Forces on budget and on schedule and with the maximum cost-effective application of high technology to existing assets. The Battle for Leyte Gulf, The Incredible Story of World War IIs Largest Naval Battle, by C. Vann Woodward, @ 2007, 2013, 2017 Skyhorse Publishing, Inc., Published by Skyhorse Publishing, Inc, New York, NY. * Click Years in Service: 1952. The Forgotten War, America in Korea 1950-53, by Clay Blair, @ 1987 Clay Blair, Published by Doubleday, New York, NY. That means it lobbed 5,866 sixteen-inch shells and 14,891 five-inch shells. The inboard are two five-bladed 17-feet diameter units mounted in the ships twin-skeg hull while the outboard are two four-bladed 18.25-feet diameter units. Avenger torpedo bombers sank Ozawas flagship Zuikaku, the last surviving carrier from the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. On the turrets, the armor on the face plate is 17 inches plus 2.7 inches STS, on each side is 9.5 inches, on the back is 12 inches, and on the roof is 7.25 inches. The Naval History and Heritage Command does not have custody of crew lists, nor do we have current contact information of former crew members. President Ronald Reagan echoed that remark in 1982 when he personally recommissioned USS New Jersey the only battleship ever commissioned by a sitting president. After fighting fascism, communism, and terrorism, she was decommissioned for the final time in February 1991. U.S. involvement was at its height, with over half a million American troops deployed in South Vietnam. The New Jersey resumed escorting carriers but spent most of her time in the Sea of Japan bombarding the east coast of North Korea, destroying coastal batteries, communication facilities, train tracks, bridges, and tunnels, and other targets at Kojo, Chongjin, Hungnam, Songjin, and Wonson. On May 31, 1967, Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara authorized a study on whether to reactivate a battleship. The New Jerseys multiple tour routes have a total length of over a mile and half. Moreover, the Fifth Fleet would have to transport and land 127,000 American troops 2,400 miles from Guadalcanal and 3,500 miles from Pearl Harbor, where the troops embarked on June 5, 1944. The New Jersey was the first ship to operate the Tomahawk, and carried more than any warship then afloat. Aft and amidships, the ship was fitted with eight quadruple Mark 143 Armored Box Launchers to fire thirty-two Tomahawk missiles. Thus, Spruance kept Fifth Fleet within supporting range of Saipan, and placed Lees battleline including the New Jersey fifteen miles in front of Admiral Marc Mitschers carriers to protect them. The Iowa-class ships great size and reserve of buoyancy allowed them to carry the heavy anti-aircraft armament needed to defend themselves and the carriers they escorted in the Air Age, and to incorporate the latest cruise missile and anti-ship missile technology to keep them relevant in the Missile Age. USS New Jersey Veterans, Inc. Trustees Joseph Azzolina, Jr. Food Circus Supermarkets, Inc. Brian Bauerle Cooper's Ferry Partnership Captain Joseph Benton III McAllister Towing and Transportation Charles Fentress Luke Gordon Sheet Metal Workers Union Local No.19 Honorable Patricia Egan Jones Honorable George Leone, Esq. What the hells the matter with you? 30 Sep 1968 The battleship USS New Jersey fires its 16-inch guns into the demilitarized zone here 9/30. During her four-month tour off Vietnam, USS New Jersey fired 5,688 16-inch shells and 14,891 5-inch shells. The next two ships Missouri (BB-63) and Wisconsin (BB-64) were to be built in the New York and Philadelphia Navy Yards respectively alongside the Iowa and the New Jersey. USS New Jerseys main battery consisted of three turrets, each with three Mark 7 16-inch/50-caliber gun barrels. I consider this the gravest error I committed during the Battle of Leyte Gulf.. Philadelphia Naval Shipyard, by Joseph-James Ahern, @ 1997 Joseph-James Ahern, Published by Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, SC. Her original barrels were relined and went on to be preserved at locations around the country. The propulsion system on USS New Jersey incorporated eight Babcock and Wilcox three-drum double-furnace express-type boilers with an operating pressure of 565 PSI at a temperature of 850 degrees Fahrenheit. The captains gig and other ships boats are in place. All Rights Reserved. Sent at 0944 on October 25, the radiogram read: TURKEY TROTS TO WATER GG WHERE IS RPT WHERE IS TASK FORCE THIRTY-FOUR RR THE WORLD WONDERS. On October 20, 1944, over 160,000 Army troops landed on Leyte, a large island in the center of the Philippines. EN. Following overhaul, she again became Fifth Fleet flagship during the final days of World War II and remained in the Far East until early 1946. The New Jerseys history spanned over half the 20th century, from her design in 1938 until 1991. loved the jersey. After fighting enemy ships and planes, escorting carriers, and bombarding hostile islands across the Pacific, they carried home thousands of American troops. Her introduction led to the major powers building great fleets of ever more powerful dreadnought battleships. The New Jersey still has all eight armored box launchers for the Tomahawks and two launchers for the Harpoons. She had a maximum waterline beam of 108 feet, 2 inches, able to fit through the Panama Canal with barely a foot to spare on either side. By 1912, America pioneered the innovative all or nothing armor scheme to protect vital areas more heavily by leaving other areas unarmored. 9 Jun 1945 : USS Wisconsin was designated a training ship for a cruise to Britain, France, and Cuba. Her battle group sailed to Thailand and was the only Navy presence in the Western Pacific. DANFS - Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Permitting Policy and Resource Management, The 9/11 Terrorist Attacks: 20 Years Later, "Ex Scientia Tridens": The U.S. She was reactivated for a third time in the Cold War to halt Soviet expansionism and resolve conflicts in the Middle East. Nonetheless, these initial waves sank three destroyers, three smaller warships, and two transports, and damaged two carriers and dozens of small ships, some beyond repair. The Japanese returned fire with coastal defense guns taken from Singapore, hitting the Iowa twice and straddling the New Jersey. Four turrets were removed in 1982 to make room for Tomahawk cruise missile and Harpoon anti-ship missile batteries. The second NEW JERSEY (BB-62) was launched 7 December 1942 by the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard; sponsored by Mrs. Charles Edison, wife of Governor Edison of New Jersey, former Secretary of the Navy; and commissioned at Philadelphia 23 May 1943, Captain Carl F. Holden in command. The battle group commander muses that [w]hen his flagship was built, he was sailing boats in a bathtub. He believes that none of the Soviet ships could possibly survive more than two of his sixteen-inch projectiles, and that the Soviets anti-ship missiles would not be able to damage his ship gravely the New Jersey had upwards of a foot of class B armor plate. The Kirovs group retreats to Russia, and war is averted. This 58,000-ton ship, whose armor alone weighs more than our largest cruiser, is being recommissioned at no more than the cost of a new 4,000-ton frigate. Was part of Decommissioning crew. The Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan, the Berlin Wall was torn down, and democracies replaced the Communist governments in Eastern Europe. Volume XIII, The Liberation of the Philippines, 1944-1945, @ 1959 Samuel Eliot Morison. Red Storm Rising, by Tom Clancy, @ 1986 Tom Clancy, Published by G.P. However, American search planes did not locate it until mid-afternoon, at the extreme range of the Americans carrier aircraft. All the 40mm guns were removed in 1967. Together, this defense and the American air attacks on Taiwans airfield destroyed over 500 Japanese aircraft, including planes transferred from Japans weakened carriers. The increased spending and employment to gear up for World War II finally ended the Great Depression. Unlike the flammable carriers, the Iowa-class ships were near impervious to kamikazes. The New Jersey was the only Iowa-class battleship to support every Marine amphibious invasion in the Pacific in 1944-45, as well as General MacArthurs amphibious operations in New Guinea and the Philippines. The American cruisers were towed safely home. However, all battleships worldwide were made obsolete by Britains commissioning in 1906 of the all-big-gun, heavily armored, turbine-driven HMS Dreadnought, which had twice their firepower and could reach 21 knots. She was visited by more than 21,000 people. Cruising off El Salvador, she was visited by its President as well as Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger and Second Fleet Commander Joseph Metcalf III. Date of Birth: 04/12/1934. These and other attacks cost Japan over a thousand aircraft and made April one of the bloodiest months in the war for the Navy. Xxx. This was the first time Iowa-class battleships performed their primary function of engaging enemy warships, and proved to be the last, although other opportunities arose in later battles. However, the Navy and Marines quickly absorbed the lessons of Tarawa and were able to make future offensives far less costly. Other features may include candid photographs of crew members at work and recreation, details and history of the ship, and short biographies on captains, commanders, and other prominent officers. By using the list of officers in the deck logs and the muster rolls, one can compile a list of the crew. USS Refuge (AH-11), was a hospital ship of the United States Navy during World War II. Vietnam, An Epic Tragedy, 1945-1975, by Max Hastings, @ 2018 Max Hastings, Published by HarperCollins, New York, NY. With several destroyers dangerously low on fuel and high in the water, Admiral Halsey ordered refueling to continue. To preserve her for possible future use, the Navy began the process popularly known as mothballing. The ship was sealed up with dehumidification equipment running inside alongside desiccant packs to prevent mold and water degradation. Her ten-gun 5-inch broadside blew up an armed minesweeper/trawler, and she finished off the destroyer Maikaze. Information usually available on muster rolls includes: It will be necessary to view the image of the muster rolls in order to obtain most of this information. She was the lead ship of a class of three battleships, and the first ship to be named for the state of New Mexico.Her keel was laid down on 14 October 1915 at the New York Navy Yard, from which she was launched on 23 April 1917 and commissioned on 20 May 1918. Her guns destroyed enemy troops, rocket launchers, antiaircraft sites, trenches, bunkers, tunnels, and supply dumps. To browse this image set, select from the options below. USS New Jersey continued steaming on the summer cruise for 700 midshipmen. As stated by the New Jerseys captain in 1969, she provided firepower for freedom.. As the Fifth Fleet flagship, USS New Jersey was a frontrunner to be the site for the Japanese surrender. On December 11, 1944, Admiral Halsey in USS New Jersey led the Third Fleet whose planes blanketed Luzon on December 14-16 to support Army landings on Mindoro Island in the Philippines. Two were stored on the catapults located aft near the stern and one was stored on the aft deck. Directly before the Japanese onslaught was Task Group 77.4.3, with the radio call signal Taffy 3, commanded by Admiral Clifton Ziggy Sprague. She headed through the Panama Canal to Cuba and Norfolk. After a high-speed meeting with the worlds fastest ocean liner United States (now berthed in sight of the New Jersey), the New Jersey visited France, Portugal, and the Caribbean. Finally, if flagship New Jersey stayed behind with Task Force 34 to guard the strait, Halsey would miss the battle with the Japanese carriers. Arriving in Scotland, the New Jersey was greeted by the British Home Fleet. Porcelain On November 25, the New Jersey shot down six kamikazes and damaged several others, but some still struck four carriers. In further weapons trials, USS New Jersey was the first battleship to fire a Harpoon missile on March 23, 1983. Her part in the battle was finished, and her guns were cold.. Volume VII, Aleutians, Gilberts and Marshalls, June 1942-April 1944, @ 1951 Samuel Eliot Morison. While USS New Jersey was readying again for action, 1968 had opened with the Tet offensive against cities throughout South Vietnam. Moreover, Iowa had suffered a catastrophic explosion while firing its 16-inch guns in April 1989. Would you like to have such a crew list on your website? Visiting the @acboatshow this weekend? I think he told me he was on this ship. However, kamikazes hit several carriers, including Franklin, the most heavily damaged carrier to be saved in the war. The modernization required to bring USS New Jersey in line with the technology of the 1980s was more expensive and extensive than her two prior recommissionings. The New Jerseys mission is to conduct prompt and sustained operations worldwide, in support of our national interests. President Bill Clinton had all the battleships struck from the Naval Vessel Register in 1995, but Congress in 1996 required that two battleships be reinstated to the reserve fleet so they could be reactivated if needed for amphibious operations. On March 31, President Lyndon Johnson announced he would enter negotiations, drop his bid for re-election, and halt bombing north of the 19th Parallel thus shielding much of North Vietnam (including the Thanh Hoa bridge) from bombardment by the New Jersey. Commandant Leonard Chapman of the Marine Corps later stated that [t]housands of American lives were saved in Vietnam by the New Jersey; Unlike B-52 bombers, tactical aircraft and Marine artillery, New Jersey was always there, day or night, in good weather or bad, and her guns were always ready for every target. Commandant Robert H. Barrow stressed the battleships tremendous psychological effect: North Vietnamese foot soldiers stood their ground and fired their rifles at supersonic jet airplanes, but nobody ever stood up to the New Jersey.. Add yours! A simple web search for your ship/unit name (e.g., USS Enterprise reunion) will bring up relevant websites. Historical Atlas of the U.S. Navy, by Craig L. Symmonds, @ 1995 by Craig L. Symmonds, Published by Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, MD. On October 29, 1944, USS New Jersey shot down a kamikaze who nonetheless managed to crash into the carrier Intrepid. As Admiral Halsey turned my back on the opportunity I had dreamed of since my days as a cadet, taking the New Jersey and Task Force 34 south, smaller Third Fleet ships kept going north to attack Admiral Ozawas battered force. She earned the following commendations: World War II Victory Medal; Navy Occupation Service Medal; Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation; America Defense Service Ribbon; and the Asiatic Pacific Campaign Ribbon with nine battle stars 1. At Long Beach, the New Jersey received overhauls that had been postponed during her rapid reactivation, including her first 16-inch barrel replacement since 1954. Halsey could see the distant fight from the New Jersey the only surface action he eve witnessed but the New Jersey and Iowa never fired a shot. Admiral Spruance flew to Pearl Harbor to confer with the Commander-in-Chief Pacific Area (CINPAC), Admiral Chester Nimitz. USS New Jersey was the largest ship that had been built on inclined ways since the Queen Mary. Finally, she is a military and technological landmark. General MacArthur strode ashore through the surf and broadcasted: This is the voice of freedom, General MacArthur speaking. 06/25/2012 two2scoops@aol.com Ernest Caltenback. She became the flagship of the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean fleet commanded by Admiral Richard Close-In Conolly, who had supported amphibious invasions in the Atlantic and Pacific. After triumphantly circling Truk in USS New Jersey, Admiral Spruance ordered his ships to hoist their large Victory Flags, and a victory it was. USS New Jersey remained in commission until June 30, 1948. Launched on the first anniversary of Pearl Harbor, she fought in World War II, was the first battleship reactivated for the Korean War, the only battleship to serve in the Vietnam War, and the first battleship reactivated to end the Cold War. The New Jersey first stopped in Spain to cement a new pact which allowed the United States to use bases in that diplomatically isolated country. The first two battleships Iowa (BB-61) and New Jersey (BB-62) were to be built by the New York and Philadelphia Navy Yards, respectively.
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