Culture. The theorists claim that it explains the origin of the Hausa is very wrong and unacceptable based on analysis. In order to do that, it will first examine the understanding of the concept of mental illness through Hausa language. Today, the Hausa are miners, entrepreneurs, and blacksmiths. Umar M.S. In: Adebanwi W., Obadare E. (eds) Democracy and Prebendalism in Nigeria. Beside chronicle materials of the Hausa kingdoms (of which the Kano Chronicle is the most informative), these traditions also purport to explain, if not exactly Hausa origins, at least how a single people came to be organized from early times in this series of kingdoms, conventionally numbered as seven. Nigeria - Art & Life in Africa - The ... - University of Iowa Oyo was the strongest kingdom with the largest military and political system. Hausa Sword Hausa - Economy. History and Culture. History was passed down through oral tradition, and it also helped then practice African religions. The women are often identified by their wrappers called abaya, blouse, head tie, shawl and hijabs. They both speak Afroasiatic languages, Hausa belonging to the Chadic branch of the language family and Somali to the Cushitic branch. Their inhabitants bridged the cultural and economic gap between local societies and the metropolitan Hausa states, and this culturally marginal position permitted the diaspora residents to fulfill the two main needs of the trade, brokerage and agency. Furthermore, they are known for their magnificent architecture. History of Nigeria (1500 – 1800) The history of the territories which since ca. Their political and spiritual leaders did not compromise the standards they were well acquainted with; this is why they still maintain their ways of life to date. - Great Zimbabwe, Ethiopia, Hausa kingdoms. The greatest, or moreover largest of ethnic groups in West Africa , the Hausa are known to have been in the trading business for centuries now. Hausaland, lying mainly in the Nigerian savannah, has featured prominently in the history of West Africa. But the Hausa traders benefit also from being on the route between these empires. It provides some of the earliest documentation for the Hausa kingdoms, which would grow to dominate the region between the 16th and the 19th century C.E. The architecture manifests itself when looking at their mosques and other places of worship. The Hausa, their culture, history and tradition began to recede into irrelevance as the invading Fulani easily foisted their own values, tradition and culture overall that remained of the Hausa Kingdoms. A renowned Kaduna-based activist from Hausa extraction (name withheld) has given a complete history of how the Fulani people conquered his Hausa tribe so many years back: "The conquest began so many years back, even before our grandparents were born. The Hausa Kingdom, also known as Hausaland[1], was a collection of states started by the Hausa people, situated between the Niger River and Lake Chad (modern day northern Nigeria). These 12 interesting facts offer a glimpse into this renowned yet … Subsistence and Commercial Activities. Like other commercial diasporas, the dispersed Hausa settlements eased cross-cultural exchange. The Hausa are generally a quiet culture that does not show an enormous amount of emotion in their dealings with one another or with others. Sig: Each city-state had a specialty. Hausa Bakwai. However, they do not seem to be related peoples. Hausaland lay between the Western Sudanic kingdoms of Ancient Ghana and Mali and the Eastern Sudanic kingdoms of Kanem-Bornu. Culture is an abstract representation of the ethnicity, language, and traditions of a province or character.Cultures are divided into culture groups, and cultures are considered closer to others within their group than to cultures outside it.. At game start, most realms will be relatively homogenous, with few realms containing more than one culture, and even fewer containing … This encompasses writers in a number of languages, including not only English but Igbo, Urhobo, Yoruba, and in the northern part of the county Hausa and Nupe. The pre-colonial political administration of the land of the Hausa/Fulani was a highly centralized one and is hierarchically structured. The name Hausaland derives from the Hausa term Kasar hausa, meaning the 'country of the Hausa language', although the area also included other peoples such as the Tuareg, Fulbe, and Zabarma. The Hausa people are long-distance traders and vendors. Later expeditions along the River Niger came to the conclusion that Shabeni may have been misunderstood and instead had referred to the various Hausa kingdoms in the vicinity. The origin of these cultures, however, is a mystery. Culture is an abstract representation of the ethnicity, language, and traditions of a province or character.Cultures are divided into culture groups, and cultures are considered closer to others within their group than to cultures outside it.. At game start, most realms will be relatively homogenous, with few realms containing more than one culture, and even fewer containing … Across the Nigerian borders the Hausas are natives of From the 11th century onwards, Hausa kingdoms and the Bornu Empire prospered in the north by trading slaves, ivory, and other commodities. These Town or Settled Fulani became clerics, teachers, settlers, and judges—and in many other ways filled elite positions within the Hausa states. They no longer wanted to be ruled by their kings, known as the ogisos.They asked a prince from Ife, an important West African kingdom, to take control. Axum Empire. Origin myths among the Hausa claim that their founder, Bayajidda, came from the east in an effort to escape his father. The Hausa Kingdoms The Hausa are a people of the West African region of the Sahel. The states included only kingdoms inhabited by Hausa-speakers: Daura : Kano: Katsina The Hausas form the majority of the people inhabiting the middle belt and northern states of Nigeria. Hausa Empire. Before modern day, Nigeria were divided into many ethnic groups, such as, Yoruba, Nri (Igbo), Benin, Hausa, and Nupe. The Hausa Kingdom, also known as Hausa Kingdoms or Hausaland, was a collection of states started by the Hausa people, situated between the Niger River and Lake Chad. A Traditional Hausa architecture is in form of a housing unit large enough to house the man his wives and the … The Hausa Kingdoms emerged in the 13th century as vibrant trading centers competing with Kanem-Bornu and the Mali Empire. Moreover, this is not a new word; it is as old as the Yoruba culture itself. The term 'Hausa' was in use only from the 16th century CE as the people called themselves according to which specific By the 14th century they too are Muslim. People & Culture. In the savanna grasslands and the forest regions west of the Niger, between the Hausa kingdoms and the coast, the Yoruba people are the dominant tribes. In terms of cultural relations to other peoples of West Africa, the Hausa are culturally or historically close to the Fulani, Zarma, Kanuri and Gwari groups inhabiting the expansive Sahel region.Many Hausa have intermixed with other groups such as the Yoruba, Dagomba or Shuwa. Early Hausa kingdom. Hausa, people found chiefly in northwestern Nigeria and adjacent southern Niger. They lacked central authority. Everything roots from the family unit and this can’t be ignored. Mandinka culture became the unmarked 'native' culture of colonial discourse in The Gambia. Answer (1 of 4): Thanks for the A2A. Cotton and peanuts are processed and used locally, but part of the harvest is exported. Islam being accepted as a religion, whatever contradicts its tenets is null and void. The states included only kingdoms inhabited by Hausa speakers: Daura; Kano; Katsina; Zaria (Zazzau) … However, since their culture and religion somewhat regulate women’s modesty, the women are usually covered up with just their faces visible to the world. The Hausa people have unique cultural practices that have stood the test of time regardless of the colonization of the British. Yoruba facial mark (it is known as yensuwa kam "crying mark" in Ghana In the olden days, when a child is born, the proud father will want the child to be given tribal marks as a way of expressing that he is the legitimate father of the child as well as a way of identifying the child in their family lineage or ethnic group. The Hausa Architecture. As such, depending on the context, Hausa-Fulani is an ethnic, a religious, a cultural, and/or a linguistic marker. The system has been associated with Usman (Uthman) Danfodio, the great Jihadist of the 1800s. Culture, is a total way of life of a people in their attempt to harness and conquer their environment. The Hausa Kingdom, also known as Hausa Kingdoms or Hausaland, was a collection of states started by the Hausa people, situated between the Niger River and Lake Chad. The Hausa also identify closely with their music, particularly that of the praise-singers who sing about community histories, leaders, and prominent individuals. The historical kingdom of Benin was established in the forested region of West Africa in the 1200s C.E. To improve Hausa language base on their culture,cuisine, region, dialects, people, religion and architecture. Hausa kingdoms were frequently subject to dominion from the outside for what reason? (2013) Hausa Traditional Political Culture, Islam, and Democracy: Historical Perspectives on Three Political Traditions. They were mainly used by seers and shaman. Hausa is the oldest known written language in West Africa, dating back to before 1000 C.E. The primary exports were leather, gold, cloth, salt, kola nuts, animal hides, and henna. The origins of the Hausa are not known, but one hypothesis suggests they were a group of indigenous peoples […] By the 14th century they too are Muslim. The Hausa-Fulani Kingdom, which as early as the 7th century A.D were smelting iron ore, arose in what is today northwestern and north central Nigeria, to Bornu’s west. According to Hausa genealogical tradition, their identity came into being as a direct result of the migration of Fula people into Hausaland occurring from the 15th century and later at the beginning of the 19th century, during the Sheikh Usman Danfodiyo's led revolution against the Hausa Kingdoms founding a centralized Sokoto Caliphate. Some of the most popular dialects used are Kano, Hausa Ghana, Sokoto, Daura but there are many others too. Hausa/Fulani pre-colonial political system can be credited to the Holy Jihad fought by Uthman Danfodio in 1804. Experience the Justlearn classroom and … Nigeria is an incredible country with so much diversity. In the savanna grasslands and the forest regions west of the Niger, between the Hausa kingdoms and the coast, the Yoruba people are the dominant tribes. Grain is the staple diet, including Guinea corn, millet, maize, and rice. Kingdom of Kano Kingdom of Kano explaine . The origins of the Hausa are not known, but one hypothesis suggests they were a group of indigenous peoples […] In terms of cultural relations to other peoples of West Africa, the Hausa are culturally or historically close to the Fulani, Zarma, Kanuri and Gwari groups inhabiting the expansive Sahel region.Many Hausa have intermixed with other groups such as the Yoruba, Dagomba or Shuwa. Yoruba Kingdoms There were about 20 Yoruba kingdoms at one time with a different king ruling over each one. We all know the story of Usman Dan Fodio. The culture represents the language, customs and technologies that a character or county uses. Songhai collapsed in 1591 when a Moroccan army conquered Gao and Timbuktu. With his knife he proceeded to Daura where he freed the people from the oppresive nature of a sacred snake … Def: Seven States formed by the Hausa ethnic group in what is now Nigeria. Here they establish two powerful states. The Hausa, their culture, history and tradition began to recede into irrelevance as the invading Fulani easily foisted their own values, tradition and culture over all that remained of the Hausa Kingdoms. The Aksum or Axum Empire was an important military power and trading nation in the area that is now Eritrea and northern … These Nigerian tribes have different cultures carried on by their people thereby contributing to the immense cultural diversity seen in the country. The names are based on kingdoms, empires and dynasties which have existed or still exist today, as well as fictional versions. Everything was made of cast bronze. The Hausas are Sahelian people mainly located in northern Nigeria, southeastern Niger, Sudan, Cameroon, Ghana, Cote d’Ivoire, and Chad and many Fulani in these regions do not distinguish themselves from the Hausa. The Hausa men usually wear long gowns with beautiful embroidery detail around the neck. Read to learn more about their religion, food, clothing, marriage. The Hausa practise a very homogenised culture, keeping their traditions and way of life during and after colonisation. Islam is the main religion of Hausas and is said to have been brought by traders from Mali and Guinea during their trade exchanges, which they quickly adapted. Our most important source for the early history of Zazau is a chronicle composed in the early twentieth century from oral tradition. Today, Nigeria is about 50% Muslim and 40% Christian, with about 10% embracing traditional … The savannah region in northern Nigeria is the home of the Hausa people. The Hausa, their culture, history and tradition began to recede into irrelevance as the invading Fulani easily foisted their own values, tradition and culture over all that remained of the Hausa Kingdoms. The Hausa also grow and eat root crops and a variety of vegetables. The Hausa (autonyms for singular: Bahaushe (), Bahaushiya (); plural: Hausawa and general: Hausa; exonyms: Ausa; Ajami: مُوْتَانَنْ هَوْسَ) are the largest ethnic group in West and Central Africa with the second most spoken language after Arabic in the Afro-Asiatic language family. It is what gives meaning to their politics, economics, language, dietary, religion, philosophy, aesthetics, etc. Justlearn has recruited hundreds of {{language}} tutors to teach online. The Nok culture, known for their terracotta sculptures, inhabited this site during the first millennium BCE. Hausa women are usually very beautiful and strong no matter the struggle they face. There was also the change in cultural life as a result of the introduction of Islam in West Africa. 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