At the end we see someone who has held, and lost, the secret to immortality, but in return, gains a new perspective towards living life., Perlin, John. This journey takes him into various leagues of darkness. What was the author's purpose in writing The Epic of Gilgamesh, and who was the intended audience? His triumphs fostered arrogance. The most obvious being that he is a king, a man of highest level in society. Be you my husband and I your wife! The Ninevite version of the epic begins with a prologue in praise of Gilgamesh, part divine and part human, the great builder and warrior, knower of all things on land and sea. Having been conceived by a goddess, he had not only extraordinary strength, but status as well. In the epic, his friendship and adventures undertaken with Enkidu, the death of Enkidu, and his failure to achieve immortality are key factors that led to the development of Gilgamesh 's character. eNotes Editorial, 15 Oct. 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-is-gilgamesh-a-tyrant-in-the-beginning-of-the-381851. Latest answer posted September 04, 2020 at 10:56:51 AM. He was unaware of the implications of his mortality. We aren't sure quite what it is because the tablet is broken in this part, but we know it is not anything that would contribute to the safety, security, or eminence of Uruk, since the people claim that Gilgamesh is "arrogantly" forcing the activity upon them "day and night. After conflicts between the two, they kissed and formed friendship. Until Shamhat comes and takes Enkidu 's innocence, Enkidu does not even search for more than he already has. Survey the foundations, examine the brickwork [](Gilgamesh, 99). creating and saving your own notes as you read. Gilgamesh is very strong. Hairy and brawny, Enkidu lived with animals in the wilderness. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Throughout the story different experiences and journeys lead Gilgamesh to this ending. After Enkidu comes, Gilgamesh calms down. At the beginning of the story we see Gilgamesh as someone who thinks he is better than everyone, who treats his people unkindly and who uses people and things unfairly. And, then, there are some who find themselves face-to-face with something utterly terrifyingit is a condition known as "scared straight." After meeting Enkidu he seems less arrogant to the people of Uruk and becomes their hero. Gilgamesh finds his adversary, fights him, only to embrace him and be best friends. Gilgamesh and Enkidu ruthlessly triumph over Humbaba and in their celebration. As a result, Gilgamesh became afraid of his death and started to seek immortality, which is how the call to adventure has. As a result, his people fear him. He hears the slightest sound somewhere in the Forest. He was also known and appreciated for building many walls and temples around his city, which no man who followed ever matched. That kind of thing totally annoys us at Shmoop, but we're going to assume the translator had a good reason.) Because the gods control all of the things that happen to humans in the epic, they often revere the gods out of fear alone. His lust leaves no virgin to her lover, neither the warrior's daughter, nor the wife of the noble. and he also wanted to get rid of them Gilgamesh said, Trapper, go back, take with you a harlot, a child of pleasure. Indeed, while The power of Gilgamesh could be a danger to Uruk, Gilgamesh had gained his power because the gods made gilgamesh part god that gave him strength and intelligence. Continue to start your free trial. Survey its foundations, examine the brickwork A square mile is city, a square mile date-grove, a square mile is clay-pit, half a square mile the temple of Ishtar: three square miles and a half is Uruks expanse. (George, 99). Read More The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Maybe we shouldn't give Gilgamesh such a hard time for being an insufferable bully; he seems to have come by it honestly. The story of Mulan is originally a Ballad. Enlil made him terrifying guardian, Whose mouth is fire, whose roar the floodwater. These, By the end of the epic, Gilgamesh has hardly changed from the ravenous man he was in the beginning of the poem. By the end of the story he has turned into an excellent king. Later in his life, Gilgamesh is able to kill the Bull of Heaven that send against him by Ishtar (lovemaking goddess). When he experiences defeat, however, Gilgamesh grows as a leader, seeing the similarities between him and his subjects, their common humanity. Accessed 4 Mar. This paper is about the similarities found in Mulan that relate to and are applicable to Gilgamesh. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? We know that once he returned with Urshanabi to Uruk, Gilgamesh set about "restoring the sanctuaries (or: cities) that the Flood had destroyed" (1.42). This journey takes him into various leagues of darkness. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Without a prior ordinary world, Gilgamesh was born one third human and two third god. What? 20% In the beginning of Gilgamesh, he is described as doing whatever he wants and being juvenile in a way. He also has to face great evils. Gilgamesh was a brutal ruler to his kingdom though. Free trial is available to new customers only. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Gilgameshs impatience when asked to think about what he is doing showcases that he is not a virtuous. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. New York: W.W. Norton, 1989. It was Gilgamesh who fought against Huwawa! (17). (Even if it might not actually work.) Joseph was bullied or disliked by his brothers, while Gilgamesh was the bully and had people afraid of him. In the epic Gilgamesh, the characters traits of both Gilgamesh and Enkidu help to build a lasting friendship through their differences. Through all Gilgamesh's imperfections and faults, he learns to change his amoral personality. This displays Gilgameshs impatience because he will not listen when his friend wants him to slow down and think about his choices. This prerogative of the ruler, known in Latin as ius primae noctis, "the right of the first night," has existed in various societies, but has rarely been enforced except by the most despotic and lascivious rulers. Different events within the life of these characters cover broadly a huge range of epic encounters that are heroic. Let them contend together and leave Uruk in quiet. Some young daredevils end up in an early grave. The people of Uruk think Gilgamesh needs an adversary to give him a serious thumping, and put him in his place. With him being two-thirds God, Gilgamesh felt that he was superior to everyone us, thus making him a ruthless ruler. He is too smart and too strong, and no one can be his equal. He refuses to stop when people ask him to nor will he think about anything else than what he wants to do. Through his many trials and tribulations, Gilgamesh proves that he has great physical strength. He had many extraordinary qualities, and heroic characteristics. Subscribe now. The intended Audience is everybody, that is why it is written in poetry., The Epic of Gilgamesh, suggests that the people of Mesopotamia expect their rulers to be strong, heroic, fearless, unselfish, and godly. In order to curb Gilgamesh's seemingly harsh rule, the god Anu caused the creation of Enkidu, a wild man who at first lived among animals. Gilgameshs behavior is not one of a. People of Uruk complain about the nature of Gilgamesh tyranny to gods as they can no longer tolerate the kings unjust behaviors: His companions are kept on their feet by his contests, [the young men of Uruk] he harries without warrant. Grant me your fruits, O grant me! This paper is about the similarities found in Mulan that relate to and are applicable to Gilgamesh. Survey its foundations, examine the brickwork A square mile is city, a square mile date-grove, a square mile is clay-pit, half a square mile the temple of Ishtar: three square miles and a half is Uruks expanse. (George, 99). When other fairy tale creatures, who like Shrek have been shunned from society, arrive at his swamp after being kicked out of the Kingdom by Lord Farquaad . Gilgamesh goes from this arrogant king to a lonely grieving person with fear of, One important aspect of The Epic of Gilgamesh is that it communicates the prevailing societal values of ancient Sumeria. Yep, we're guessing that Ninsun and Lugalbanda (Gilgamesh's parents) doted on little Gilgamesh and pretty much let him slay whatever he wanted. For example, if you open up your emotions to them, they may try to manipulate you to get what they want or make you feel guilty. This indicates the strength of Gilgamesh and values he had in the city. They complained to Aruru, the goddess of creation, that she must make someone stronger than Gilgamesh. Still, he held no compassion for his people: Khis arrogance has no bounds by day or night. After the death of Enkidu, Gilgamesh is forced to think about about his death, so he decided he need something that will help him to be immortal, I fear the death, and now roam the wilderness, Gilgamesh said. What is the significance of The Epic of Gilgamesh? What does The Epic of Gilgamesh reveal to us about Mesopotamian culture and religion? Enkidu balances out Gilgamesh and acts as a foil in the epic. When the epic opens, Gilgamesh is an arrogant and strong man. Why did you do this thing? For example, Gilgamesh is the king of Uruk, a city of culture, and personifies the highest of human virtues, such as fairness, bravery, and courage. Humbaba nodded his head and shook it, menacing Gilgamesh; and on him he fastened his eye, the eye of death. At the end five leagues, thick was the darkness and no light, nothing Gilgamesh could see ahead or behind him. At the end of his life, Enkidu briefly regrets his time with Shamhat, because of what it cost him. The people of Uruk began hailing Enkidu as their hero. You made him, O Aruru; now create his equal; let it be as like him as his own reflection, his second self; stormy heart for stormy heart. Now, in this story Enkidu serves as a very valuable companion to Gilgamesh. However, Enkidu chose friendship over becoming the perfect leader. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Brutal, arrogant, and entirely self-centered, he has no conception of the enormous responsibilities entailed by kingship. Of course, Gilgamesh has his own interpretation of why they must brave danger to go on their quest. Even though The power of Gilgamesh could be a danger to Uruk, Gilgamesh had power and was wise because the gods made him two-thirds god and one-third man. Gilgamesh lets no son go free to his father, by day and by [night his tyranny grows] harsher. Early Mesopotamian people are bilingual, and since there was no unified form of writing, the text is written in Akkadian and Sumerian. He has sexual intercourse with all the virgins of his city even if they are already engaged. Yet until Enkidu, his near equal, arrives to serve as a counterweight to Gilgameshs restless energies, he exhausts his subjects with ceaseless battle, forced labor, and arbitrary exercises of power. Or, when Siduri tells him to find Urshanabi, the Ferryman, and ride his taxi over to see Utanapishtim, Gilgamesh is so annoyed that Urshanabi is not standing there ready to set sail, that Gilgamesh destroys the "stone things," only to find out later that Urshanabi needed those "stone things" to make the passage to Utanapishtim's house. Well, when Enkidu does show up, despite an initial fight, he and Gilgamesh soon become completely inseparable, exchanging heart necklaces and running up their immortal parents' phone bill. Planning to share the plant with the power of youthfulness to the old men of the city illustrates the progression of Gilgamesh from a tyrant to a more thoughtful king. To him, everyone else paled in comparison. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! As the king of Uruk, he already has what will secure his own fame and glory: a grand city that it is up to him to lead, to rule, to improve, to protect. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Another example of this can be seen before the fight against the giant Humbaba when he says "when two go together each will protect himself and shield his companion, and if they fall they leave an enduring name" (Gilgamesh, p. 20). It is obvious that Gilgamesh . Gilgamesh chose to be unfair to his people. While it seems that Gilgamesh receives the majority of the benefits, Enkidu also benefits from the friendship. He also is two thirds god and his father was the king before him., In this essay I am going to illustrate how power turn can change people, or in this case, half person half god. . This is not written to simply glorify King Gilgameshs life, its just a story written to entertain the audience while teaching implicit life lessons about becoming an adult and the power of the Gods. These traits are shown in the epic when the elders describe the two characters stating, Always encountering success, Gilgamesh was once a tyrant to his people. As a result, Gilgameshs corruption prohibits him from calling himself a great king among other. And yet, in what seems like no time, Gilgamesh suggests that he and Enkidu go to the distant Cedar Forest and do battle with the monster Humbaba. Gilgameshs journey went through four major elements that transformed his life: call to adventure, trails, approach and revolution. Throughout the story, Gilgamesh is portrayed as bravery and courageous, Surprisingly, Gilgamesh is scared, and almost reluctant to fight when he first sees Humbaba. In any case, his tyranny is severe enough to make them cry out to the gods for help. And he became a "hero," a leader, a trusted companion, a protector of his peoplein short, no one could "compare with him in kingliness" (1.29-43). Another obligation of Gilgamesh is to be unselfish. However, not everyone sees the ruler as being great. 2023 Shmoop University Inc | All Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal. Of course, this is all a lot of hubris y'know, chutzpah, audacity, nerve, pretentiousnesson his part. Not only does Gilgamesh have the stereotypical attributes of a hero, he becomes wise and develops stronger morals through his anticlimatical journey that essentially make him a hero., Perlin, John. I will compare Gilgamesh with other kings that have been known as bad kings that only cared about themselves, as well compare the similarities between him and todays governors., When it comes to the topic of Gilgamesh rejection towards Ishtar, most people will readily agree that his rejection was due to his feelings of inadequacy towards Ishtar. First, he demands to sleep with all of the new brides before their honeymoon. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Latest answer posted September 02, 2020 at 7:39:45 PM, Latest answer posted September 28, 2018 at 3:55:07 PM. Wed love to have you back! Related Characters: Gilgamesh, Shamash Related Themes: Page Number and Citation: 61 Cite this Quote The epics main characters include Gilgamesh, the arrogant, half-man, half-god king of Uruk, and Enkidu, a wild beast of a man created by the gods to be Gilgameshs opposite and eventual friend. Once friends, Enkidu has started living differently, not like the wild beast he used to be. Whilst this is correct in some points there are other things involved that prove differently. Gilgamesh is very strong. Okay, so at the start of the epic (1.1-50), we hear about how amazing this Gilgamesh fellow is, only to be followed by a detailed description of what a jerk he is. My friend, your dream is favorable, The dream is very precious as an omen Further at dawn the word of Shamash will be in our favor. (116: Lines 26-31) During this journey, not only did Gilgamesh experience fear but the feelings of brotherhood, love and compassion; Gilgamesh would speak to Enkidu about his fears and would embrace each other during the nights for warmth., The lessons revealed in The Epic of Gilgamesh are the purpose of the story. The Mesopotamian epic, Gilgamesh, translated by David Ferry tells the tale of loss that has been so prominent to even stand around until this day and. Since he finally knew what it was like to have a companion and someone of his level of greatness, he no longer terrorized his city as he did before, and is still aware that death is inevitable. Gilgamesh, once believing he was almighty, becomes a greater man and leader through, Through the anonymous mouth, we know that Gilgamesh is one-third man and two-third god. The epic narrates the legendary deeds of the main character Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh starts out a mean spirited, bitter, tyrant-like man and turns to a good humble like hero. This shows that Gilgamesh is no longer selfish and only cares about himself, but also that he learns to care . Shamash the glorious sun endowed him with beauty, Adad the god of the storm endowed him with courage, the great gods made his beauty perfect, surpassing all others, terrifying like a great wild bull. Abused by Gilgamesh, the gods creates his second self, an uncultured wild man, Enkidu. It is only after he learns the story of the flood from Utnapishtim, the epiphany that he becomes his most noble and wise self. (I). SparkNotes PLUS First, Gilgamesh had power that he has received by the gods and goddesses.. The gods heard their lament, the gods of heaven cried to the Lord of Uruk, to Anu the god of Uruk: A goddess made him, strong as a savage bull, none can withstand his arms. Reconciled at last to his mortality, Gilgamesh resumes his proper place in the world and becomes a better king. He is arrogant, and walks around looking down on people. On page 99, lines 2-50 Gilgamesh comes off as a cocky and selfish young king. However, Gilgamesh is often unstable. Written by Sumerians on clay tablets thousands of years ago, The Epic of Gilgamesh has been a window for the modern world to see the thoughts and beliefs of these ancient people. Gilgamesh is the handsomest, strongest, and most powerful man in the world. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Be you my husband and I your wife! Gilgamesh is an epic that has been passed down for thousands of years. Gilgamesh enjoyed proving he was worthy any chance he got. In other words, it isn't that he is simply picking on the "servant" class or somethinghe treats the warriors, the nobles, and the servants as equally beneath him. When Enkidu dies, Gilgamesh goes through the suffering of losing a loved one. At the beginning of The Epic of Gilgamesh, prior to the death of his friend Enkidu, Gilgamesh is portrayed as a tyrant in a number of ways. I think the two traits best represented in the epic are Enkidus wisdom and will to not fight and Gilgameshs passion for battle. When he experiences defeat, however, Gilgamesh grows as a leader, seeing the similarities between him and his subjects, their common humanity. This example shows Gilgamesh's heroism in not only defeating the monster, but in demonstrating his integrity when tempted by Ishtar. Gilgamesh does show few examples of being a good leader. Shamash reminds him of the good that has come from his introduction to, Before Enkidu, Gilgamesh was seen has only a king, he was seen as the man who knew everything. Gilgamesh. However, Enkidu displays several acts of disobedience and trickery toward the gods, which mark him as the least religious character. Gilgamesh is a selfish, rude, and self-centered person at the beginning of the epic. In sharp contrast, Enkidu was raised in the wild and is foreign to civilization. Shamashs help is given despite the fact that the killing of the beast will enrage Enlil. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Gilgamesh begins to make offerings to Shamash for help. In tablet three, however, when Gilgamesh and Enkidu leave Uruk on a quest, the city elders are still only too happy to let Gilgamesh go, and it does not seem that he will be much missed. The friendship is beneficial to both Gilgamesh and Enkidu. So Enkidu ate his fill of the cooked food, and drank the beer. This displays Gilgameshs impatience because he will not listen when his friend wants him to slow down and think about his choices. Gilgamesh is a king that shows off his power and enviably shows his weak side in most altercations. For example, Gilgamesh is the king of Uruk, a city of culture, and personifies the highest of human virtues . Abruptly abandoning glory, wealth, and power, all of which are worldly aspirations that he as king had once epitomized, he begins a quest to learn the secret of eternal life. See, killing things is a really good skill if you're the head of a band of wandering nomads. It must be noted that Gilgamesh undergoes a major transformation after the death of Enkidu. And, that is the camp that our boy Gilgamesh is in. Comparing to the ancient mariner, Gilgamesh also demonstrates despicable characteristics of the human being, like greed and selfishness. Gilgamesh is a terrific example of how the human needs can surpass the desires and wishes of other humans, and how the humans can attack and destroy the nature for its own satisfaction and fulfillment. Gilgamesh impresses his people with his unusual abilities and strengthens by predicting the coming flood and building a magnificent wall around Uruk. However, Gilgamesh is often unstable. He, looked at the walls, awed at the heights his people had achieved (92). He was their sovereign but never their shepherd. He is a character who in some of the earliest epics is involved in martial settings as well as wanderings throughout the mythological worlds and to semi-divine mortals. Always considering what is in it for you. One of Gilgameshs many desires is to win fame and glory for himself and his descendants. How do we know he's immature? He says, "I will go first although I am your lord." (71) This is a good trait of Gilgamesh being a king because he is showing leadership skills and his ability to conquer his fears. There are many factors in which Gilgamesh is considered an epic hero. Throughout the epic, he leaves his society in hopes of gaining everlasting life, yet only returns with wisdom that becomes beneficiary to his people. Ace your assignments with our guide to The Epic of Gilgamesh! In a way Gilgamesh cannot help but to be the selfish king that he is because, he came into this personality due to his upbringing and surroundings and his overall being. His triumphs fostered arrogance. Throughout the epic, Gilgamesh and Enkidu kiss and hug each other frequently. Does it change him? By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. The villagers of Uruk say that [Gilgameshs] arrogance has no bounds by night or day(tablet 1, 62). To him, everyone else paled in comparison. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, what is the symbolic significance of Humbaba? Does this mean he is sleeping with her? TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Why did Gilgamesh and Enkidu fight each other? After losing the plant of eternal life, Gilgamesh returns to his kingdom of Uruk. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Mulan is a girl that grew up in Ancient China. Even though he was a ruler not all people of uruk were happy about his action as he was cruel among women. People of Uruk suffered from tyranny and were brutally oppressed. Being two parts god but still one part human almost obligates him to be a hero. Planning to share the plant with the power of youthfulness to the old men of the city illustrates the progression of Gilgamesh from a tyrant to a more thoughtful king. The character, emotional and psychological development of Gilgamesh can be borrowed especially from the ancient heroic perspectives of mortality and death while comparing with Achilles. In fact, it's crucial. Throughout the epic, Gilgamesh and Enkidu kiss and hug each other frequently. Although he fought with Enkidu, once Gilgamesh tested his opponents strength, he decided to let him into his world becoming best friends. This is a good trait of Gilgamesh being a king because he is showing leadership skills and his ability to conquer his fears. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Gilgamesh was in search for the secret of eternal life in which he believed Utnapishtim held. In a way Gilgamesh cannot help but to be the selfish king that he is because, he came into this personality due to his upbringing and surroundings and his overall being. This demigod is none other than Enkidu, who in due course will become Gilgamesh's bosom buddy and faithful companion throughout his many adventures. He is what leads Gilgamesh to ultimately learn and change his ways. Because Gilgamesh made his journey to the ends of the earth, returning "exhausted but whole," he became a king his people loved. O Gilgamesh, king and conqueror of the dreadful blaze glory to him and from the brave the greater glory is Enkis (22)! How Did Gilgamesh Become Selfish 906 Words | 4 Pages. The men of Uruk gossip and did not trust Gilgamesh. 2. He also is two thirds god and his father was the king before him.. What? Gilgamesh is a tyrant at the beginning of The Epic of Gilgamesh in that he works his citizens to death, forcibly conscripts young men into his army, and rapes women. What made Gilgamesh, from The Epic of Gilgamesh, such an epic hero. In short, there seems to be no consideration for the possible consequences of any of his actionsand we're back to that "bad boy" on the motorcycle. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. In this story, Gilgamesh displays heroic actions by slaying the Bull of Heaven, which was created to destroy him. The men of Uruk gossip and did not trust Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh had the quest where he was wanted to kill Humbaba and gain the eternal fame .This essay will discuss on how Gilgameshs quest shift from wanting the eternal fame to search for immortality., The nature of heroism is defined as the attributes or qualities of a hero and his or her courageous actions. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. They complained to Aruru, the goddess of creation, that she must make someone stronger than Gilgamesh. (By the way, that last quote is a comma splice. He is also two thirds god. ". Please wait while we process your payment. The getting there, though, was a bit rocky. men eat and drink. Some people would say that Gilgamesh is using Enkidu for his journeys, which we can see when he allows the hunter to take his prostitute and bring him. He, looked at the walls, awed at the heights his people had achieved (92). Discount, Discount Code From henceforth may the fire be on your faces (22). Read about another ancient epic character whose excesses cause strife, Achilles from Homers Iliad. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, what does Gilgamesh gain from his epic quest? In a way Gilgamesh cannot help but to be the selfish king that he is because, he came into this personality due to his upbringing and surroundings and his overall being. Sometimes it can end up there. In fact, he appears more as a murderer than a great leader. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. So in Gilgamesh, we not only see a boy becoming a man, we see a redefinition of kingship itself. No son is left with his father, for Gilgamesh takes them all; and is this the king, the shepherd of his people? Gilgamesh received his power by the cries the gods heard. For example, Gilgamesh is the king of Uruk, a city of culture, and personifies the highest of human virtues, such as fairness, bravery, and courage. For example, Gilgamesh is the king of Uruk, a city of culture, and personifies the highest of human virtues, such as fairness, bravery, and courage. One of the earliest stories of Gilgamesh is developed from Sumerian texts, one of the most influential and well-known poems (Michelakis & Pantelis 2007). At this point Gilgamesh is humbled by the fact that even he could not escape the wrath of death. But if you're living in a city, with all the things that a city needssanitation, division of labor, taxes, buildingswell, you need a different skill set. Grant me your fruits, O grant me! He is described as being an extremely arrogant king who enlists each male born into his army and unmercifully overworks the citizens. For example, Gilgamesh is the king of Uruk, a city of culture, and personifies the highest of human virtues, such as fairness, bravery, and courage. believes he is one of the Gods and immortal and forgets that he is only 2/3 God. Discovering the Plant of Eternal Life When Gilgamesh realizes that Enkidu is really dead, he tells Urshanabi: "I was terrified by his appearance, I began to fear death" (10.137-138). He had many extraordinary qualities, and heroic characteristics. The two are scolded by Enlil, who is mortified that Humbaba has been killed and in the manner that it happened. The entire epic tells the story of Gilgameshs life and searche for immortality. In addition to exhausting the population by forcing them to build a monumental wall around the city, Gilgamesh also sleeps with every virgin before she can consummate her marriage. The Epic of Gilgamesh can be compared to the hero tale, The Odyssey. When Enkidu dies, Gilgamesh grieves deeply and is horrified by the prospect of his own death. He is also tragically heroic after the death of his friend, Enkidu. According to Gilgamesh, the human condition is defined by our flaws.
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