Written communication is still the gold standard of most science and approaching that with enthusiasm rather than dread is a great help, I think. When the war ended, the government set up the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) to replace the Manhattan Project. And what type of magma is being erupted? I also enjoy writing even if I find it a struggle sometimes. Clive Oppenheimer (born 1964), British volcanologist; Daniel M. Oppenheimer, American professor of psychology at UCLA; Frank Oppenheimer (1912 1985), American physicist, brother of J. Robert Oppenheimer, founder of the Exploratorium in San Francisco; Franz Oppenheimer was patriotic and wanted the United States to win World War II. First, the region around the volcano where the effects of ash will be greatest a radius of 500 miles, say, and the associated problems of search and rescue, etc. I can see that why it might appear eruptions are on the increase but this is a reflection of our era of instant news reporting around the world an eruption happens in Chile and its being tweeted about in real time. [4][5][6], Oppenheimer studied the Natural Sciences Tripos at the University of Cambridge where he was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1986[7].He has a PhD from the Open University,[4] his thesis investigated the use of remote sensing in volcanology and was supervised by Peter Francis and David Rothery. is clive oppenheimer related to robert oppenheimer. But I do think sometimes it would be nice to be able to get some funding for more wacky ideas that the agencies will think too risky. ), since working on Erebus. Etna won (with 1323 papers) followed by Mt. For instance, Talang volcano in Sumatra erupted a few months after the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake. Ive been thinking about oscillating magma levels a lot (doesnt everyone? This detracts from getting any results in the first place. Doors that had formerly been open to him were closed. In 1929, he received offers to teach at Caltech and the University of California at Berkeley. Similarly, the authors barely touch on his remarkable late 1930s work that . [2][8][9] He has spent 13 seasons doing field work on Mount Erebus in Antarctica. Second, the worldwide food security issues arising from the likely global climate change due to a very large release of sulfur to the atmosphere. The film follows J. Robert Oppenheimer, the Manhattan. Im quite observant, which is handy for someone whose research is based strongly on observations! Showing 1-29 of 29. How Fiber Optic Cables Could Warn You of an Earthquake. In the original He-Man cartoon, the voice of Skeletor was played by voice actor Alan Oppenheimer. Initially, the US government had allocated $6,000 for the project. Oppenheimer is an upcoming biographical film written and directed by Christopher Nolan and starring Cillian Murphy as J. Robert Oppenheimer, the American theoretical physicist credited with being the "father of the atomic bomb" for his role in the Manhattan Projectthe World War II undertaking that developed the first nuclear weapons.A co-production between the United Kingdom and the United . 3 min read. American theoretical physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer was a professor at the University of California, Berkeley. Never give up, and good luck will find you. ~ Falkors wise and most famous line of the movie. (directed by) Writing Credits Cast Produced by Music by Ludwig Gransson . Magma chambers still lie beneath many geothermal regions. Also, we are more exposed to volcanic activity globally. Ive been working on Erebus with the US Antarctic Program for eight years now and research teams have been going there for forty. The couple were married in 1903, with Julius, who was known as Robert, being their first child. On the other hand, very light dustings of ash can actually be beneficial for agriculture since they can supply nutrients such as selenium to the soil. The basic problem of course is that except for a few drilling projects that have cored into active magma, just about everything we know about present-day magma systems is obtained indirectly from measuring gas emissions, ground movements, earthquakes; from techniques such as seismic tomography; and of course from good old petrology. And what is the age of the WI? Volcanologist Clive Oppenheimer explores rich geological, historical, archaeological and palaeoenvironmental records (such as ice cores and tree rings) to tell the stories behind some of the greatest volcanic events of the past quarter of a billion years. Because of his leadership in this project, he is often referred to as the father of the atomic bomb. Do you know where I can get one? Do you ever think that a magma system and convection currents could ever be monitored with some accuracy? "Whatever the enemy may be planning, American science will be equal to the challenge.". But it was very atmospheric and exciting. Accepting both, he divided his time between Pasadena and Berkeley, attracting his own circle of brilliant young physics students. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/j-robert-oppenheimer-4294.php. What are the 5 top breakthroughs in our understanding of volcanoes in the history of science and have any of these happened in the last 100 years? Oppenheimer is a distinctive surname and Michael Oppenheimer's (1946-) genealogy is secret so it's safe to assume they could be related until you can cross referenc. About Robert Oppenheimer. His new book, Eruptions that Shook the World, comes out this week and I'll have a review as soon as I get back from. Do you consider volcanoes responsible for the large levels of CO2 on Earth? In addition to a superb literary style, he brought to them a degree of sophistication in physics previously unknown in the United States. Peter Oppenheimer is related to Robert Oppenheimer. In this case I think it has a lot to do with the dynamics of magma flow in the top part of the feeding conduit, and also the fact that there is a counterflow of ascending and descending magma, which can develop instabilities. Volcanoes by Peter Francis and Clive Oppenheimer (2nd ed, 2004, Oxford UP, "Q&A: Dr. Clive Oppenheimer answers your questions! It was the remote sensing aspect that tipped the balance in the end it seemed the next best thing to going into space and the field was expanding hugely at that time. Is Alan Oppenheimer related to Robert Oppenheimer? Robert Oppenheimer (right) with John von Neumann in front of the Electronic Computer Projects ENIAC machine, ca. He participated in early weapons research and was selected as the wartime Director of the Los Alamos Laboratory. But there are also hot dry rock geothermal projects where the heat comes from radioactivity rather than a magma source. READ ALSO: Where Is Peter Oppenheimer Now? Birth Country: United States. The couple had two children, Peter and Katherine. Emily Blunt will be playing Oppenheimer's wife, with other major supporting roles going to. It is, perhaps, the most well-known line from the Bhagavad-Gita, but also the most misunderstood. In 1927, he was awarded a fellowship for research at the Harvard University and at the California Institute of Technology by the United States National Research Council. Ill do my best but Im out of my depth on some of these! Institute for Advanced Study In 1922, he entered Harvard College to learn chemistry but later, studied literature, history, mathematics and theoretical and experimental physics as well. Also, what is your assessment of the current eruption at Nabro? Heres an interesting paper on a general example of what might be expected from an extreme slide event. But when I was applying for PhDs, there was a project at the Open University in the UK that caught my attention. Here it is, the answers to your volcanic questions for Dr. Clive Oppenheimer. His parents were German-Jews who had immigrated to America in 1888. Also, is a magma chamber driving the small geyser that can erupt for as long as ten minutes? Credit: ournationalheroes.com. He finally graduated with a Doctor of Philosophy degree, in 1927. What would you tell a young person who wants to study volcanoes, both in terms of what to study in school and what to expect in the field? USA. If anything there has been quite a cluster of super-eruptions in the past 10 million years or so (e.g., see the paper by Mason et al.). The picture in the Eifel seems even more complex I think there are supposed to have been alternating phases of extension (e.g., the nearby Rhine Graben), compression and uplift, and evidence associating the volcanism to a small hotspot. There are also a large number of books on Oppenheimer and his life, including most recently, J. Robert Oppenheimer: The Brain Behind the Bomb (Inventors Who Changed the World) by Glenn Scherer and Marty Fletcher (Myreportlinks.com, 2007) and Oppenheimer and the Manhattan Project: Insights into J. Robert Oppenheimer, Father of the Atomic Bomb, by Cynthia C. Kelly (World Scientific Publishing Company, 2006). The known super-eruption hotspots of the past 10 or 20 million years do include familiar sites: Yellowstone, Toba, Taupo, Long Valley (California) and the central Andean calderas of Chile/Bolivia/Argentina. The 1-in-500 figure is certainly a crude guesstimate. In 1939, he produced the paper, On Continued Gravitational Attraction, which predicted the existence of black holes. He also spoke about an upcoming special coming to Disney+ about the finale episode of The Mandalorian that Hamill made a surprise cameo in. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Great earthquakes (around magnitude 9) do seem to trigger volcanic eruptions but how they do it is not well understood. In reality the odds of a super-eruption are so poorly known that the thing that will influence them most is making some better, more reasoned estimates! All rights reserved. With J. Robert Oppenheimer back in the news ahead of Christopher Nolan's highly-anticipated biopic (out in theaters everywhere this July . At Harvard, Oppenheimer studied mathematics and science, philosophy and Eastern religion, and French and English literature. It does not store any personal data. [14] He has also appeared on The Infinite Monkey Cage alongside Jo Brand and Tamsin Mather[15] and The Museum of Curiosity, Midweek and In Our Time on BBC Radio 4. With Emily Blunt, Florence Pugh, Robert Downey Jr., Cillian Murphy. kosten bestattung totgeburt cannabisanbau in mietwohnung klett dcouvertes 2 lsungen pdf. However, at Laki, the lava flows reached only 40 km, while individual flows in the Columbia River basalt travelled 300 km! For most of his life, Oppenheimer was quite well off, attending one of the best private schools in the city where he . The second rewarding aspect of the job probably sounds corny but its true: teaching. - Princeton, 1967. februr 18.) In the first film, Falkor is voiced by Alan Oppenheimer. World War II interrupted the work and lives of most American physicists. As you say, its lost a good deal of heat since then despite the ongoing heat production by radioactive decay. Not yet! A native of Oklahoma, Oppenheimer has been writing since she was quite young. The "luminaries" were a number of brilliant and top physicists of that time. I like them best when they are run by a volcanologist ;-). Id been carrying out fieldwork on nearby Dubbi volcano with Eritrean colleagues and a PhD student Pierre Wiart. The conclusion of this is that there is a roughly 1% chance of a super-eruption (magnitude 8 and above) in the next 500 to 7000 years or so (the wide margin of uncertainty highlights our lack of knowledge of these huge events). Professor Clive Gamble - Royal Holloway, University of London 'This is forensic geology in the widest sense and an exciting guided tour of the major volcanic and climatic disasters experienced by human kind. Who is the voice of Ygramul in the Neverending Story? On December 16 the Department of Energy reversed a decision made nearly 70 years ago by leaders of its predecessor agency, the Atomic Energy Commission, to revoke the security clearance of J. Robert Oppenheimer, the scientist who led the first group of scientists and engineers at what would eventually become Los Alamos National Laboratory as they He is best known for his role as the scientific director of the Los Alamos Laboratory and the Manhattan Project - the effort during World War Two to develop the world's first nuclear weapons, and is often referred to as the 'father of the atomic bomb'. J. Robert Oppenheimer. His father, Julius, had fled Jewish persecution in Europe as a teenager. Gender: Male. Apple TV+'s Fireball: Visitors from Darker Worlds, which Werner co-directed with Cambridge University Professor of Volcanology Clive Oppenheimer, not only examines the likelihood (or lack . The prospect of working on active volcanoes appealed greatly of course, and the connection between field and spaceborne observations piqued my curiosity. Associated Press December 17, 2022. is clive oppenheimer related to robert oppenheimer. Oppenheimer is certainly one of those films. (Note from Erik: You might also remember the discussion we had on the Gerlach paper earlier this summer.). Robert is actually the father of Peter. He studied at Alcuin Preparatory School initially and in 1911, he enrolled at the Ethical Culture Society School. I wondered how different the world would be today if all the volcanoes had been switched off a million or a hundred thousand years ago. Before going to University I read the original Pelican edition of Volcanoes by Peter Francis (it is still a great introduction to the science and you can find used copies for a few cents online!). [4][10][11], In 2011, the Government of North Korea invited him, his PhD student Kayla Iacovino, and volcanologist James Hammond of Imperial College, London to study the Baekdu Mountain for recent volcanic activity. By Posted schefflera arboricola pruning In marthe brenne legger seg flat Some of the recent notable eruptions (Pinatubo, 1991; Chaiten, 2008; Nabro, 2011) were the first in recorded history for the volcano. What can people do if a super-volcano comes up? In the first billion or so years of Earths history it is likely that volcanism was different on Earth because of higher temperatures in the Earths mantle. We have no dates for the past eruptions but that is something I would like to work on in future. True? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The infamous quote uttered by J. Robert Oppenheimer, "Now I am become death, destroyer of worlds," was pulled from the ancient Indian text the . 1952. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Rant over. [4], Oppenheimer appeared in Werner Herzog's documentary Encounters at the End of the World and is featured in the 2016 Werner Herzog documentary, Into the Inferno. October 8, 2021 . Still, I do think volcanology is improving to the point where evidence from different techniques points to coherent conclusions and that gives confidence in the interpretation of what is going on below the ground. Clive Oppenheimer (born 1964) is a British volcanologist, and Professor of Volcanology in the Department of Geography of the University of Cambridge. Here it is, the answers to your volcanic questions for Dr. Clive Oppenheimer. Begin typing to search for a section of this site. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. You can spend months with a dozen or more colleagues putting together a proposal that has only a 5% chance of success. Oppenheimer studied the Natural Sciences Tripos at the University of Cambridge where he was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Q&A: Dr. Clive Oppenheimer answers your questions! The project involved several laboratories in secret locations across the country, including the University of Chicago; Oak Ridge, Tennessee; and Los Alamos, New Mexico. At Last, the Milky Way Gets a Better Close Up. Here was a man who obviously understood all the deep secrets of quantum mechanics, and yet made it clear that the most important questions were unanswered. Remarkable anecdotes of brilliance illustrate his life through early adulthood. Their project was continuing in 2014 and expected to last for another "two or three years". Sorry I havent come across that term before. J. Robert Oppenheimer 1904 - 1967 Robert Oppenheimer's name has become almost synonymous with the atomic bomb, and also with the dilemma facing scientists when the interests of the nation and . In 1953, he was denied security clearance and lost his position with the AEC. Born In: New York, New York, United States, Spouse/Ex-: Katherine Puening Harrison (m. 1940), children: Katherine Oppenheimer, Peter Oppenheimer, Quotes By J. Robert Oppenheimer Thomas Walter and Falk Amelung showed statistically that within a range of 1000 km or so of the epicenter, there are more eruptions in the 3 years after a great earthquake than in the 50 years before. Quote Of The Day | Top 100 Quotes, See the events in life of J. Robert Oppenheimer in Chronological Order, (American Theoretical Physicist and Former Wartime Head of the Los Alamos Laboratory), https://www.theonion.com/newly-unearthed-journals-reveal-j-robert-oppenheimer-a-1828559883, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer, http://manhattanprojectvoices.org/location/los-alamos-nm, https://fansinaflashbulb.wordpress.com/2010/04/26/decisive-moment/. What damage can a large eruption do to the upper atmosphere? His passion in geology is volcanoes, and he has studied them all over the world. By firing lasers through underground fibers, scientists can detect seismic waves and perhaps improve alertsgiving people precious time to prepare. But, I think, like volcanoes there are different angles, astronomy . WIRED may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Ignimbrites are normally associated with pyroclastic flows out of very vigorous eruptions. When Pat Sherr, a family friend since the Manhattan Project, suggested that he see a child psychologist to help with his anxiety, Robert bristled at the idea. J. Robert Oppenheimer helped shift the center of theoretical physics from Europe to California. He was diagnosed with throat cancer and despite a successful chemotherapy; he fell into a coma and passed away. Youve already got 100 times more lava than you need to match the Columbia River basalts. How old is Alan Oppenheimer? In 1936, he was appointed as a full-time professor at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and was asked to limit his professorship at Caltech University. At university it was seismology that really captured my interest. Something else that also puzzles me is the evidence for very rapid magma ascent rates you find in places like San Carlos in Arizona and Lanzarote where basalt eruptions have transported dense chunks of plutonic rocks to the surface. When lava cools down, it picks up so-called thermal remanant magnetization. In 1953, he was denied security clearance and lost his position with the AEC. Uninspired by routine laboratory work, he went to the University of Gttingen, in Germany, to study quantum physics. Oppenheimer went ahead and selected the "luminaries.". Nabro offers another example of how a volcano we have never heard of can rewaken and produce its first eruption in recorded history. Do you fear that the large amounts of SO2 seen lately and a rise on volcanic activity may lead us to a new Ice Age? NEW YORK, November 30, 2021 Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. ("Oppenheimer or the Company") - a leading investment bank and wealth manager, today announced that Senior Managing Director and Head of Investment Banking Robert 'Rob' Lowenthal has been appointed President of Oppenheimer and President of Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., the Company's . He began donating a part of his salary to help German physicists escape from Nazi Germany and also began supporting social reforms, which were branded as communist efforts later on. The weather was bad when we reached field camp and the first visit to the crater rim was in cloud. The Antibiotic Resistance Crisis Has a Troubling Twist. Name: J. Robert Oppenheimer. In recognition to his services during political crisis, he was awarded the Enrico Fermi Award, in 1963. It is the essential source of information and ideas that make sense of a world in constant transformation. In 1926, he joined the University of Gottingen, where he studied under, Max Born. Oppenheimer was subjected to a security investigation that became a cause clbre and divided the intellectual and scientific community. At the time, the university was one of the premier institutions in the field of theoretical physics and it was here, he befriended a number of individuals who went to become famous including Enrico Fermi and Wolfgang Pauli. Vesuvius came third (845). evidence for a prevailing extensional regime in the region. The most important thing I think is to have an enquiring mind and plenty of curiosity that way you keep asking questions. Simultaneously, he served as the Director for the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey from 1947. One idea, in the case of the Auckland field, seems to be a structurally-weakened crust allowing rapid magma ascent. Professor J. Robert Oppenheimer, the inventor of the Atomic Bomb was also a descendant of this family. He wrote of the first draft of my PhD thesis that reading it was like eating marshmallows (i.e., he felt sick after the first couple of chapters!). He never gave his students the easy and superficial answers but trained them to appreciate and work on the deep problems.. In 1942, Oppenheimer was appointed to the Manhattan Project, code name for the project formed to develop an atomic bomb. FILE-This Dec. 15, 1957 file photo Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer, creator of the atom bomb, is shown at his study in Princeton University's Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, N.J. He did a great job answering many of your questions, so a big thank you to Dr. Oppenheimer for taking the time to answer so thoughtfully. While Meaghan s name certainly raises the suspicion, there, however, hasn t been any teasing to this query whatsoever. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The great thing about volcanology is that just about anyone can get involved: including physicists, engineers, geographers, mathematicians, programmers, climate scientists, anthropologists, archaeologists, ecologists, civil protection managers, art historians, actuaries. Volcanology thrives on this diversity I dont think we would understand nearly as much about volcanoes and their impacts if the subject was only studied by geologists. TR: Am 31. [16][17], His publications[2][18] include Eruptions that Shook the World[1][19] which formed the basis of the 2016 film Into the Inferno directed by Werner Herzog.[20][21]. Sorry that was supposed to be a one-line answer, wasnt it!? Another suggestion is that there were two more or less coincident eruptions, one each in northern and southern hemispheres. Richard Stothers at NASA Goddard associated its climate effects with a contemporary outbreak of the bizarre cult of self-flagellation in Europe! His research was in astrophysics, nuclear physics, spectrometers, and quantum field theory. Its true that Erebus phonolite is more viscous (up to a hundred times more, perhaps) than your typical basalt at Erta Ale or Klauea, also known for lava lake behavior. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A spokesman for the family said Dr. Oppenheimer died at 8 o'clock in his home on. Im also wondering which ones have been posted my sneaky grad students, trying to catch me out!! To revist this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? He met Katherine Puening Harrison, a biologist at Berkeley who had been married thrice earlier. Julius Robert Oppenheimer ( New York, 1904. prilis 22. #Oppenheimer - Only in Theaters 7 21 23. https://www.oppenheimermovie.com/ Finally, deep drilling projects are expensive but they do give us tremendous windows into what is really going on down there. Towards the end of his life, he collaborated with Betrand Russell, Albert Einstein and Joseph Rotblat and formed the World Academy of Art and Science, in 1960. His thesis paper based on the Born-Oppenheimer Approximation became a notable dissertation in the study of molecules. He is one of main characters from the Neverending Story, appearing as the deutragonist/tritagonist. He is the third cousin of scientist, Robert Oppenheimer. But modeling the tsunami waves and coastal run-ups from extreme case scenarios, which are extremely rare of course, is very difficult. Egyike azon fizikusoknak, akiket az atombomba atyja"-knt emlegetnek. It was here he completed his schooling in a short span of time and took a great deal of interest in the subject of mineralogy. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. While volcanic SO2 emissions in large doses cool global climate, as they did after the 1991 Pinatubo eruption, the effects only last a few years. I remember particularly where he says at the end of the film that he goes up and he looks in at the liquid, the molten magma churning away and crashing against the sides like the waves in the sea, and . A factor that complicates our understanding of the viscosity is that the lava in the lake is very frothy and the effect of bubbles is hard to calculate. Finally, did you spend endless years in school or did you just show up one day amidst a roiling cloud with lots of thunder? J. Robert Oppenheimer was a theoretical physicist who was born in 1904. As Chairman of the General Advisory Committee, Oppenheimer opposed the development of the hydrogen bomb. Large eruptions do change atmospheric composition especially due to the sulfurous dust they generate in the stratosphere. Around that time there was a revolution underway in the application of genetics to understanding human origins and migrations (Mitochondrial Eve and all that). Roiling cloud and thunder would make me the grandson of J. Robert Oppenheimer perhaps The truth is that portrait photography is all about lighting, a grubby lens, and a decent range from the subject. Wow thats a tough one I have so many great memories of working on volcanoes! The pessimist knows it. The supporting cast of Oppenheimer may be one of the most impressive that a movie has ever had. During his time at the university, he published over a dozen papers on physics and also made novel contributions in the field of quantum mechanics. Peter did not fit the mold he went to university in London in the swinging sixties but his passion was Mozart, not the Stones. Firstly, you feel like you are looking off the top of the Eifel Tower from the crater rim it is extraordinarily steep! Am 22. yes he did he had 2 children . Now Its Paused. The WIRED conversation illuminates how technology is changing every aspect of our livesfrom culture to business, science to design. But this is a VERY gradual process, and over the timescales of, say, the last millions of years, there isnt any evidence of things slowing down. 91 years (April 23, 1930) Alan Oppenheimer/Age zsid szrmazs amerikai elmleti fizikus, a Manhattan terv igazgatjaknt fontos szerepet jtszott az els amerikai atombomba kifejlesztsben. Robert Oppenheimer. In 1935, he worked with Melba Philips, a physicist and came up with the Oppenheimer-Phillips process, which is still in use even today. Its a really interesting point and worthy of research I think. If the odds are 1 in 500 that a supervolcanic eruption will occur within the next century, are there any factors that may influence these odds? J. Robert Oppenheimer is responsible for creating the Atomic Bomb, but Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer explores more than his deadly invention. In 1928, he gave lectures at the University of Leiden and then travelled to Zurich to work with his friend, Wolfgang Pauli, on quantum mechanics and the continuous spectrum. St. Helens (1056). She is known as the creator of the Facebook Watch dark comedy series 'Queen America'. This famous theoretical physicist often had intense psychological problems and was a chain smoker who used to miss his meals when he was engrossed in deep thoughts. It's a testament to the movie's subject and the career Christopher Nolan has built that we'd see such a who's who of the Hollywood industry taking part here. While thinking hard about what you really want to achieve scientifically is a good thing, wasting huge amounts of time that you could be actually doing the work is very frustrating and it puts a lot of people off applying for funds in the first place. The Pulitzer Prize-winning book is being adapted into a movie described as, "An IMAX-shot epic thriller that thrusts the audience into the . Robert was in charge of the scientific department of the project and was based in Los Alamos in the US state of New Mexico from the year 1942. This whole process needs a much lighter touch in my opinion. For starters, Cillian Murphy will play J. Robert Oppenheimer. Samuel Oppenheimer.is the 17th Great Grandson of Rashi related through his On July 16, 1945, the U.S. government tested their first nuclear bomb, led by J. Robert Oppenheimer.
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