Some of the warning signs that a person needs medical attention include bruising that: causes an arm or leg to become numb causes loss of function of a joint, limb or muscle keeps growing in size. Knowing the reason for the appearance of mysterious bruises can help to prevent them in the future. This is because they lower the amount of platelets in the blood. what is this and the cause ? it is not painful. A hematoma is what you might refer to as a goose egg. A lot of damaged blood cells collects and clots under the skin, raising it into a lump or bump. Inflammatory breast cancer. Symptoms can occur at any age, but most severe cases tend to occur during childhood. Why do I bruise do easily? Be aware that certain clotting disorders may be a factor. They typically arise due to an underlying health condition such as diabetes. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. For example, a person may have fairer skin and more fragile blood vessels, two factors that can make bruises develop more easily and appear darker in color. Therefore, treatment options will vary widely if you are experiencing bruising because of a health condition. Cines, D. B., & Levine, L. D. (2017). Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. But, there are a couple of essential oils that work particularly well with bruises. doi:10.17992/lbl.2012.06.440. Learn how we can help 1.8k views Answered >2 years ago Thank 3 thanks A 18-year-old female asked: Case study and clinical findings]. Sjukratilfelli og sjukdomseinkenni [Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. Bruises and blood spots under the skin. Before taking any supplements that thin the blood, you should speak to your health care provider if you are already taking medication to prevent blood clots. Bleeding disorders may cause large bruises to develop without any explanation. Doctors will check a womans platelet levels throughout a pregnancy term, but bruising could be a symptom of gestational thrombocytopenia, which leads to a low platelet count. Find out more about Henoch-Schnlein purpura. Sign Up for the Latest Health News and Tips, Home General Health Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Diabetes Connection & the Life-Cycle of a Bruise. Finally, the hemoglobin will break down and release a chemical called bilirubin, which will cause the bruise to turn yellow. This damage causes the blood vessels to leak blood, leading to discoloration of the skin. Bruising usually occurs as a result of accidental trauma, but may be non-accidental. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. The hyper pigmentation is usually dark in color and can look like bruising even though it is not. Symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture are hard to ignore. 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However, it should not appear in isolation and may appear alongside fatigue, appetite loss, abdominal pain, and nausea. Many people have persistent physical complaints, such as dizziness or pain, that don't appear to be symptoms of a medical condition. much larger than a dime. Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in less than one minute for common issues such as: colds and coughs, stomach symptoms, bladder infections, rashes, and more. Ann Rheum Dis. I would recommend being seen. Experts say prevention programs are needed. Unknown bruising is acutally the result of certain factors that can cause you to bruise easier. Mayo Clinic Staff. Older people tend to bruise easily because of changes to their skin as they age. (2009). Vitamin K supplements are often given to prevent unexplained bruising in people who take blood thinning medication.6. Sun-damaged skin. Hemophilia is a genetic condition wherein people lack either clotting factor VIII or IX, resulting in excessive bruising. As noted in the previous section, the fatty layer of your skin begins to disappear as you get older, giving the blood cells underneath it less protection from various physical causes of bruising. Side effects: Anticoagulant medicines. WebMD. Doctors typically provide answers within 24 hours. Top answers from doctors based on your search: Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Signs and symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia. (2017). If you find yourself in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress and keep the bruise elevated above the heart. The forensic science behind bruise healing [Infographic]. (2018). You and the GP may identify some lifestyle changes and goals that you both think will help relieve your symptoms, such as regular physical activity and better rest. This is a type of cancer that begins in lymphocyte cells, which are immune cells designed to aid in the fight against pathogens. Know the symptoms and what to do if you experience them. Random bruising may happen without a clear cause or injury. 2-3 weeks apart. It is more commonly associated with specific insects. Bruises, eMedicine Health; http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, last accessed August 28, 2017. If you find yourself constantly bruised up and dont know why, contact your healthcare provider as you may have an underlying health condition or nutrient deficiency to blame for the constant contusions. But what does unexplained bruising mean? Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School. Kawasaki disease That is one reason why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly for medicinal purposes. Most cases of random bruising are nothing to worry about. So, if the bruise is still there well after four weeks, its recommended that you seek medical attention. What's causing me to bruise so easily and what I do to prevent it? If NHL spreads to the bone marrow, it can reduce the number of blood cells in your body. It mostly occurs in females who have a mental health condition or emotional stress. what would cause this? A bone bruise is a type of bruise that occurs when blood and fluid build up inside and around an injured bone. Some cancer treatments can lead to easy bruising on the body. should i be concerned? Bruising often occurs when blood vessels beneath the skin incur. could that be the cause of it. For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skins surface. If you are in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress to the area to slow down blood flow. Serious liver disease can cause easy bruising because the liver cant produce enough blood clotting factors. Various autoimmune diseases can be a reason why you are bruising easily and cant find the reason for it. Vasculitis is an autoimmune disease that causes the inflammation of the blood vessels themselves. Amitrano, L. et al., Coagulation disorders in liver disease, Seminars in Liver Disease, February 2002; 22(1): 83-96. Other medical conditions like HIV, aplastic anemia, or leukemia can also affect blood platelets making it more difficult for blood to clot and lead to unexplained bruising.14. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Intense exercise can leave you with more than just sore muscles. Although your stomach and back can be. Bruises, Cleveland Clinic; https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, last accessed August 28, 2017. It is difficult to make a diagnosis without an examination. Symptoms of a bruise include: Pain or tenderness (sore feeling) when you touch the bruise. J Am Acad Dermatol. Other symptoms may include weight loss . Learn more. Usually, bruises disappear in about two weeks. If your symptoms seem to be caused by a problem with the nervous system, you may be referred to a neurologist (a specialist in disorders of the nervous system). This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. Gardner-Diamond syndrome is a condition wherein painful and unexpected bruising occurs, mainly on the arms, legs, or face. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001083. Our blood naturally clots to prevent excessive bleeding related to an injury. Certain health conditions, medications, and even inherited disorders can cause random bruising. The signs and symptoms of internal bleeding may include: Lightheadedness Pain Shortness of breath Tingling of the hands or feet Changes in vision Nausea or vomiting Sudden, profuse sweating Bruising Changes in mental status Loss of consciousness Site-Specific Symptoms Internal bleeding in specific parts of the body may lead to distinct symptoms. Oftentimes, you can reduce your risk for future bruising by making sure youre getting the right nutrients in your diet. Signs and symptoms of vasculitis. In adults with unexplained bruising, bleeding, petechiae, or hepatosplenomegaly consider arranging: A very urgent full blood count including platelet count (within 48 hours) and blood film. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. Vitamin K is one of the nutrients that help blood to clot. Consuming certain nutrients may help reduce your risk. The National Cancer Institute says that chemotherapy can cause random bruising, as well as tiny purple or red spots on your skin.20, An unexplained bruise on your breast that doesnt go away could be a sign of inflammatory breast cancer. Also, as we get older, we tend to lose a little bit of our balance and coordination. After a few hours, the blood loses oxygen, and the bruise turns bluish in color. A black eye is bruising and swelling around your eye, usually caused by a blow to the area, such as a punch or fall. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? a rash that looks like small bruises or reddish-purple spots (this may be less obvious on brown or black skin) joint pain; tummy (abdominal) pain; diarrhoea; being sick; blood in urine or poo; Henoch-Schnlein purpura is not usually serious and often gets better without treatment. Connect with a U.S. board-certified doctor by text or video anytime, anywhere. American Society of Hematology. Skin discoloration (red to purple, black, brown or yellow). Diseases like cancer and diabetes, as well as other medical conditions, become more prevalent as we get older. Pain management medicines such as ibuprofen or naproxen, Radiation therapy of the bone marrow or pelvis, You dont know where the bruises are coming from and they occur regularly. Bruises that are caused by underlying health conditions are addressed by treating the specific condition or disease. It means not enough normal blood cells are produced, which can cause anaemia, infections and bruising or bleeding. From unexplained weight loss to sudden flashes of light, take note of important symptoms, and know when to seek medical care. Why do I bruise so easily? Bruising: Summary. Treatingan associatedpsychological problem can often relieve the physical symptoms. The GP should also investigate whether you might have an associated problem, such asdepression or anxiety. Cushing syndrome develops when you have too much cortisol in your blood. Although diabetes itself doesnt cause bruising, it can slow your healing time and allow bruises to linger longer than normal. Individuals should speak with a doctor. Vitamin deficiencies of various sorts can lead to unexplained bruises. HealthTap uses cookies to enhance your site experience and for analytics and advertising purposes. I have a bruise on the bottom left side of my stomach. Bleeding disorders. Managing stressis very important because it's been linked to problems such as pain and IBS. Many people find that they have unexplained bruising on legs and want to know what causes bruises to appear for no apparent reason. This article will expand on factors in and causes of random bruising and accompanying symptoms. The colour of the bumps and patches usually changes and fades, like a bruise. The neurologist may refer you for psychotherapy but will also consider other therapy options, such as physiotherapy or occupational therapy . However, unexplained bruising by itself isnt the only symptom of a bleeding disorder. Bruises are often harmless, but they can sometimes indicate a medical condition that requires medical treatment. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Diabetes can cause peripheral vascular disease. Usually it is from unnoticed trauma or accidents. Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments was last modified: July 17th, 2019 by Jenny Hills, Nutritionist and Medical Writer. Hills, J., How to Get Rid of Bruises Naturally (According to Research), Healthy and Natural World; http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, last accessed August 28, 2017. Thrombophilia means that your blood has an increased tendency to clot. Women tend to bruise more easily than men. WebMD. Vitamin C: Fact sheet for consumers. Unexplained bruising can be the result of numerous causes from aging and vitamin deficiencies to diabetes. Underlying bleeding disorders such as hemophilia, thrombocytopenia, or factor V deficiency can cause bruising. Vora, A., & Makris, M. (2001). People with sepsis often develop a cluster of tiny blood spots, resembling pinpricks in the skin (petechiae) or purple areas (purpura). Supplements like ginkgo biloba, ginger, turmeric, and St. Johns Wort also carry similar blood thinning issues. The lump could be a hematoma which is a lump of coagulated blood. A bruise is a haematoma that forms due to bleeding under intact skin into subcutaneous tissue, caused by vascular damage or injury. Mayo Clinic Staff. Bruises and blood spots under your skin. A 15-year-old boy with anemia and leg bruising. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a group of inherited conditions that affect the connective tissues. For the most part, a bruise will heal on its own within two to four weeks. Paediatr Child Health. 2016;93(4). Also, leukemia can often be accompanied by unexplained bruising and bleeding. Von Willebrand disease is a genetic disorder that affects your bloods ability to clot. Sunburn can take a long time to heal and its effects can be long-lasting. Healthy and Natural World is supported by its audience. WebMD. Home; Health A to Z; Back to Health A to Z Black eye. Unexplained Bruising Causes in Older Adults, Bruises Are Rarely Something to Worry About, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, 1 ounce dried of comfrey leaves (or 2 ounces of fresh leaves) finely chopped. But other symptoms, such as joint pain, may last several weeks or months. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. The Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology reported that ascorbic acid (vitamin C) helps to strengthen blood vessels and prevent them breaking. (2017). Bruises develop from damage to blood vessels that reside under the skin. Tannins can help contract the blood vessels which in turn can help heal a bruise quicker. The possible benefits of medicine always need to be weighed against the potential side effects. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? It is a rare condition that mostly affects males. Massage the oil into the bruised area (again, not too hard). Experiencing random bruising can be alarming, but it doesnt always warrant a visit to your doctor. It is known for being able to keep blood inside a blood vessel, even after an injury has occurred. Cancer. If diabetes has already been diagnosed, your bruising may simply be a result of slow wound healing. It can cause excessive bleeding which leads to easy bruising. A pharmacist can help with erythema nodosum. 2017;22(7):365-366. doi:10.1093/pch/pxx139, Wolpert K, Szadkowski M, Miescier M, Hewes HA. Clotting screen (prothrombin time [PT], activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT], and international normalized ratio [INR] if the person is taking . Sources: You may be referred for a talking therapy, such ascognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). any help? Vitamin K is needed to help blood clot properly and prevent random bruising. Acanthosis nigricans is a condition that can develop in people living with diabetes (most often connected with type 2 diabetes) where there is too much insulin in the blood stream. Chronic skin fragility of aging: current concepts in the pathogenesis, recognition, and management of dermatoporosis. Some people may be more susceptible to random bruising than others, and depending on the circumstance, you may want to see a healthcare professional. Intensive exercising can cause unexplained bruises in the parts of your body under stress. When the bruise turns yellow, its because more bilirubin is responsible for breaking down the blood and when it turns green, it is the action of biliverdin. Pediatr Emerg Care. Some studies suggest that certain dietary supplements such as fish oil, garlic, and ginseng may also be factors in bleeding and bruising. When the liver is damaged, it stops producing the proteins required for blood clotting. Without enough vitamin C in the body, random bruising can occur. Pour the contents into a sealable jar. Native to Europe and Asia, comfrey is a type of shrub that contains allantoin, a chemical that helps skin cells grow and can help speed up the healing process. Fraser IM, et al. ? Last medically reviewed on June 28, 2020, A bruise usually results from a blow to the body. Late-stage kidney disease often has unexplained or easy bruising as a side effect, but not necessarily due to the disease itself. Another indication of possible leukemia is lots of bruises with no indication as to a cause. One cause of random bruising on legs or bruises that appear after a minor injury is a vitamin deficiency. If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of OTC or prescription medication use, see a doctor. Thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. Medicine such asantidepressantscan be helpful, even if you're not depressed. If you develop a blood clot, your doctor will probably test you for thrombophilia and may put you on blood thinners (anticoagulants). This inflammations natural side effect is unexplained bruises. Widespread bruising or petechial rash would be concernin Dr. John Munshower and another doctor agree. Here are some key factors in random bruising: Unexplained bruising is very common and heals relatively quickly. However, bruises arent typically something to worry about, and they tend to heal on their own in a few days or weeks. However, medicine isn't always the answer painkillers or sedatives, for example,may lead to dependence. its painless and i have no idea what's the cause. Bruises that take longer than usual to disappear are another concern. Bruises develop when capillaries burst after an impact, while blood clots occur when an injury damages blood vessels. This accounts for around 75% of all cases of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. An unexplained bruise on the breast that doesnt disappear may be one of the first signs of inflammatory breast cancer. Random or unexplained bruising on legs can happen for a number of reasons. According to Dr. Melinda Ratini on WebMD, peripheral vascular disease commonly affects the legs.12 The journal Physical Therapy says that a complication of diabetes is bruising or injuries that dont heal.13. NHS. Eventually the body reabsorbs the blood, and the mark disappears. Maybe more thatn the flu. This can help reduce the swelling as well as the coloring of the bruise. As a result, there is less body material to cushion a blow, so the body gets bruised easily. 2012;98(6):355-359. Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms to Look For, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, Ruptured Spleen: Symptoms and Treatment in Adults and Children, Drug-Related Bicycle Accidents Drawing Concerns, a crawling or tingling feeling in your legs, cravings to eat things that are not food, such as ice, dirt, or clay, excessive bleeding from punctures or wounds, tingling, pain, or numbness in the hands or feet, severe bleeding after injuries, dental work, or surgeries, nosebleeds that last longer than 10 minutes, a cough, difficulty swallowing, or breathlessness (if the lymphoma is in the chest area), indigestion, stomach pain, or weight loss (if the lymphoma is in the stomach or bowel), excessive bleeding after injury, surgery, or childbirth, purple stretch marks on the breasts, arms, abdomen, and thighs, fatty tissue deposits in the face and upper back, a bruise that increases in size over time, a bruise that doesnt change within two weeks, severe night sweats (that soak through your clothes), unusually heavy periods or large blood clots in menstrual flow. However, random, sporadic bruising may be a symptom of something less obvious, especially if there are other symptoms. Rochelle Collins, DO, is board-certified in family medicine. That being said, you should see your doctor if: Its difficult to avoid bruising completely, especially when the cause is unknown. Disclaimer: Results are not guaranteed*** and may vary from person to person***. The National Hemophilia Foundation says that along with excessive bruising, hemophiliacs usually have unexplained nosebleeds, extended bleeding from minor cuts and scrapes, and women may have very heavy menstrual periods.8. Page last reviewed: 12 July 2021 The syndrome causes easy bruising because it can lead to thinning skin. There are a few natural and quick ways to help the bruise disappear a bit faster than normal. Stratakis CA. Start with an ice pack wrapped in a towel (not directly on the skin). Hemophilia A and hemophilia B are hereditary conditions that cause blood not to clot as easy or as much as other people. (n.d.). Several medicines are also associated with spontaneo Dr. Gurmukh Singh and another doctor agree. Some viral infections can cause a condition called thrombocytopenia that affects blood clotting. Why do I bruise more easily as I age? This is a type of cancer that affects your blood as well as your bone marrow. What causes unexplained bruising? This is because women have more fragile blood vessels and may bruise more easily on their legs, upper arms, or buttocks. One health issue that can arise from a lack of nutrients is unexplained bruising. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Although being in the sun is necessary to help the body produce vitamin D, too much sun exposure can damage your skin and cause you to bruise easily. Let's look at symptoms and treatments. WebMD. What You Need to Know About Living With Low Platelets. Vitamin C, for example, supports your immune system and aids in wound healing. Using intervals of ice and heat can help ease the pain of a bruise and get the healing process started. Vitamin K is one of the nutrients that help blood to clot. Ive been getting a bruise on my left upper ribcage and bruising on my lower right side on my stomach but i haven't had any injury to cause this.. Another method of treating an unexpected bruise is using essential oils. Bruising of Legs: Causes, Remedies, and Prevention, Bruised Elbow (Elbow Contusion) Symptoms and Treatment Tips. Bernard-Soulier syndrome is a rare, inherited blood clotting disorder. She is an assistant clinical professor of family medicine at Quinnipiac University and works in private practice in Hartford, Connecticut. Mayo Clinic Staff. A bruise usually starts off as a black and blue patch of skin and gradually turns green or yellow as it heals.1, You may find that the bruises on your body are painful at first but they may start to itch as they heal. Vitamin deficiencies of various sorts can lead to unexplained bruises. Bruising in pregnancy. AAFP. Health A-Z NHS services Live Well Mental health Care and support Pregnancy . Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Peripheral vascular disease. I have a small bruising on my stomach with a small lump under it. Bruises look like big purple spots with clear edges, and you're younger than 65. Dyer JM, Miller RA. A GP will aim to rule out all the possible conditions that might be causing your symptoms. Sex can also affect bruising as women tend to bruise more easily than men. May occur following a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables over prolonged periods of time. Bruising in your stomach or abdominal area is typically caused by: direct blows to your abdomen a fall in which you injure or land on your stomach accidents, such as a car accident The trauma. These spots, called purpura, are common in older adults but may be a sign of inflamed blood vessels in younger people. Learn how we can help.
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