Excellent point. The former East has a much smaller population than the former West (about 16 million people, compared with about 67 million), but its productivity is also lower when adjusted for population differences. Unemployment is persistently higher in the former East Germany than in the former West. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-banner-1','ezslot_10',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-banner-1-0'); Western Europe has been characterized by its diversity as well as its commitment to democracy and human rights. The governments report points to several possible factors for the worse economic conditions in East Germany, including the lack of major companies headquartered there. Using GDP per capita as a measure of both economic output per person and of a countrys standard of living, America is winning quite handsomely. I'd given it to him because the use of this technology is related to politics and fiscal systems and taxes, and as he was reading it, he noted that the book did not give the ultimate cause of why Europe in particular was so successful. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. | Latin America Countries, Physical Features & Facts, South Asia Geography & Culture | Physical Features & Human Characteristics, Canada Geography: Physical & Human | Landscape, Impact & Overview, West Africa: People, Culture & History | West African Countries, States' Rights & the Civil War | History, Role & Examples, Boundaries Overview & Types | Physical, Political & Cultural Boundaries. And while 7.5% of East Germans ages 55 to 64 were unemployed in 2018, the share was 5.3% among West Germans in the same age range. Explore Eastern Europe. The influence of the ocean. Bohemia (Czech lands) was one of the biggest and most developed economic centers of the Holy Roman Empire. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. In other words, continuing in a successful manner the integration of the Eastern European member states with Western Europe has always been and will always be the single most important thing (factor, challenge, decision, area, you name it) for the EU as a whole. | Thomas Sowell. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. It seems that at least some countries in the region have learned their lessons. Through this article, let us examine the differences further. In eastern European cultures, there is an emphasis on family and community life. Example: You could draw a long river to illustrate the blue Danube. The countries in western Europe have a more individualistic culture, with people caring about their success. That being said, Ireland and the United Kingdom have the most economic freedom among EU nations, andSwitzerland would be at the top if the choice was broadened to non-EU nations in Europe. My idea incorporates the model of a contest or a tournament where your odds of winning are higher if you spend more resources on fighting. So, I put together an economic model of how this technology has advanced to come up with what I think is the real reason why the West conquered almost everyone else. From West to East the climate, becoming more severe (in Siberia - almost impossible for an agricultural civilization) because decrease in influence of the Gulf stream. We can also compare how restrictive the two regions disease-prevention measures were during the first wave using the Oxford COVID-19 government response tracker (OxCGRT). 2. We spoke with him recently about his research interests and what led him to study this particular topic. And if you prefer direct measures of living standards, then data on consumption from the OECD also shows that America is considerably more prosperous. The following blog post will discuss some common misconceptions about Eastern Europeans and provide insight into their culture based upon personal experience living there for an extended time. It is followed by a brief description of the four major religions in the region. These two regions consist of a large number of countries that enrich the diversity of the two regions. This button displays the currently selected search type. Eastern European countries include Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia, and Herzegovina, Bulgaria Croatia (Hrvatska), Czech Republic (esk Republika), Estonia (Eesti), Georgia ( ) Hungary (Magyarorsz g), Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Montenegro Poland Romania Russia Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Ukraine. crochet cardigan size chart on carolina thunderbirds salary; why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? South Asian Countries | Religion, Culture & Countries List. Feeding the YouTube algorithm. 2 2. Even in countries where governments reintroduced relatively strong restrictions in October, such as Slovenia and Lithuania, infections and deaths have remained high throughout November suggesting low compliance with the rules. Most Slavic languages use the Cyrillic alphabet. Example: Much of Eastern Europe's population has Russian ancestry. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. They often wonder if theyre even in the same country when they arrive at their destination! Also, the people follow many religions such as Orthodox Christianityand also Islam. It shows that in between the two waves, the east relaxed its measures further than the west, and was then less eager in reimposing them. I'm from Balkan, we have to translate Thomas Sowell in albanian, serbo-croatian, bullgarian, rumunian, greec .. Eastern Europe is a geographical term that refers to the easternmost countries of Europe. Press J to jump to the feed. Stringency of COVID-19 control measures in eastern and western Europe. The standard of living of the population until the mid 19th century was about the same. Many theories purport to explain how the West became dominant. What led you to investigate the global conquests of western Europe? As an eastern european I want to say that while what Sowell explained might be true, the reasons he gave are minor in comparison to the economic damage that Russia and Communism caused in eastern Europe. Communist regimes were politically repressive, and stifled the economic development of the region. Then you have more capital to invest, which allows for . Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Slovenians, Hungarians, Croats, and a few others in Eastern Europe are traditionally Catholic. Even before the Holocaust, Jews faced terrible discrimination from the Christian-majority populations in which they lived. We live much more better than Latin America, the Middle East, Africa or India for 2.Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? However, over the past 20 years, most of the nations of Eastern Europe have joined the European Union. Made it more difficult for lasting civilizations. Eastern Europe squandered its spring gains and then repeated the mistakes made by the west in spring: waiting until cases and deaths are out of control before imposing controls. Bernie Sanders, for instance, looks at nations such as Denmark and Sweden today and says that America should copy their expansive welfare states. Learn what is considered Eastern European, view a list of Eastern European countries and discover Eastern Europe religions. Then you can bargain with your enemies to divvy up whatever you disagree about and you can have something like peace. I've been to EE and could see a significant difference in the living standards between there and here in Germany: people tend to be thinner, have worse skin, worse styles and their own supermarkets are shit. One of the reasons for this, was that after WW II, parts of what were once considered to be Central and Western Europe, were taken over by a communist dictatorships aligned with the Soviet Union, and were classified as being part of Eastern Europe. He has a Masters in Education, and a Bachelors in Physics. One explanation might be that these countries are victims of their own success. So now I wonder why India, which is by the ocean, has a warm climate, natural wealth, and at the same time is much poorer than those poor Eastern European countries? This has helped them recover from the damage done during their communist past. While the Soviet Union was once considered to be the most important country in Eastern Europe, many ex-Soviet nations are, in fact, not even in Europe. They have distinct cultures, languages, traditions, and cuisine. Western Europe is home to the oldest living population in the world. Most of the people who live here speak a Slavic language and belong to the Eastern Orthodox Church. Your email address will not be published. Austria-Hungary is partially to blame. Its easternmost border is the Ural mountains. Please, enable JavaScript and reload the page to enjoy our modern features. Coming from Engineering cum Human Resource Development background, has over 10 years experience in content developmet and management. Cultural Syncretism Definition & Examples | What is Religious Syncretism? Greeks, Russians, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Bulgarians, Serbs, and a few others are traditionally Orthodox Christians. Monotheism Overview & Examples | What is Monotheistic Religion? Most Eastern European Jews spoke Yiddish, a language closely-related to German. The former East Germany trails the former West in productivity. One difference is that Eastern European countries were part of the Soviet Union for decades while Western European countries had more independence during this period. Most people in western Europe speak at least two languages, one of which will be English. Adjusting for population size, both cases and . Even the Catholic Church held a different view from the eastern church. This set Russia back quite a bit in a number of ways. However, people in both areas work hard with about 40 hours per week spent working (the same amount). It is difficult to point out the geographical division between the western and eastern regions of Europe although it is believed that the Caucasus Mountains, Ural River and mountain lay the boundary for Eastern Europe. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Additionally, the ocean coast contributed to the early development of trade, and contributed to the development of cities (you can feed a large number of non-agricultural population due to fishing). - Definition, History & Criticism, Chaos Theory: Definition, History & Examples, What is a Pre-Existing Condition? These countries have several different borders with Russia, as well as other European nations such as Germany or Poland. Conclusion paragraph: The differences between Eastern and Western Europe are vast, but there is one important similarity. Then you have more capital to invest, which allows for growth of the countrys industry. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Before that point, Western and Eastern Europe were relatively similar in prosperity. Personally, I would much rather see expenditures devoted to infrastructure, or scientific research, or free preschool for everybodythings that would carry big economic benefitsbut in this world, I don't think you can stop doing military research or spending money on the military. This shows that eastern European countries took the opportunity to act quickly. I've looked at changes in technology that influence agriculture, and I've studied the development of financial markets, and in between those two, I was also studying why financial crises occur. | Thomas Sowell 6,459 views Aug 4, 2022 Thomas Sowell Explains how geographical differences between Eastern and Western Europe played a key. So as an explanation, industrialization doesn't work. 3. As a quick caveat, its worth noting that theres not a one-to-one link between gross domestic product and actual living standards. What countries make up Eastern Europe? Are there any overarching themes to your work? Turkish belongs to the Turkic language family. Slovenia is the latest country in eastern Europe to carry out extensive tests in an effort to prove that multinational companies have been fobbing off eastern consumers with poorer-quality . Despite this, the Soviet Union did play an important role in the regions history. In the former East, 42% of adults say the next generation will be better off, compared with 50% in the West who say this. Also Austria and Hungary drained ressources from the other areas (Bohemia being one of the few parts that was actually rather well off with a lot of industry). Well, Eastern Europe has always been less developed than the Western half. Although Europe represents only about 8 percent of the planet's landmass, from 1492 to 1914, Europeans conquered or colonized more than 80 percent of the entire world. Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms, Difference Between Coronavirus and Influenza, Difference Between Coronavirus and Covid 19, Difference Between Motorola Droid Bionic and Droid HD, Difference Between Coherence and Consistency, What is the Difference Between PEP and PrEP, What is the Difference Between Syphilis and Chancroid, What is the Difference Between Open and Closed Mitosis, What is the Difference Between Typical and Atypical Trigeminal Neuralgia, What is the Difference Between Menactra and Menveo, What is the Difference Between Soft Skills and Technical Skills, What is the Difference Between Idiopathic Hypersomnia and Narcolepsy. This One Major Factor Makes Germany Richer Than Italy. There is also easier access to mineral resources the further west you go in Europe, so more western regions would develop stronger economies when the Industrial Revolution upped the demand for those resources, while the minerals of the east weren't tapped until later. This is why Eastern Europe, in general, is poorer than countries in Western, Central, and Northern Europe. The four major religions in Eastern Europe are the Eastern Orthodox faith, Catholicism, Islam, and Judaism. Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. 7. The book also reminds us that in a world where there are hostile powers, we really don't want to get rid of spending on improving military technology. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. 3. One lesson the book teaches is that actions involving war, foreign policy, and military spending can have big, long-lasting consequences: this is a lesson that policy makers should never forget. Answer (1 of 21): It's not. This is Part 6 of an 8-Part series on Geography and Culture. All findings are based on data from the German governments 2019 report, as well as the Centers recent survey. The Byzantium empire which included the Balkans, and Greece were the richest part of Europe prior to Ottoman conquest. For example, that Europe became industrialized more quickly and therefore became wealthier than the rest of the world. Although they may seem like completely different worlds at first glance, there are some striking similarities between eastern and western European countries that can help travelers decide where to go on vacation or which country to live in after college graduation. Richer not only than Europe, but even more prosperous than the United States. Christianity History & Location | How Did Christianity Spread? Productivity in the East, in other words, was 75% of productivity in the West on a per-capita basis. Long-run growth matters. 2.Standard of living in Britain was usually poor, Probably OP refers the wealth of the States, not the standard of living of the population (e.g. Some of the countries that belong to Eastern Europe are Albania, Bosnia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia, Moldova, Lithuania, etc. They were subjugated by, at war with, or were the front lines and battlefields of the austrian wars against the Ottomans for four and a half centuries. Its a sign of American prosperity that we can afford to buy more from other nations than they can afford to buy from us. Gunpowder was really important for conquering territory; it allows a small number of people to exercise a lot of influence. The spending on war gave leaders a chance to try out new weapons, new armed ships, and new tactics, and to learn from mistakes on the battlefield. Countries in the region imposed strict measures while being relatively mildly affected, whereas western countries waited until things got bad. Eastern Europe is a term that typically refers to the countries in Eastern and Central Europe, which includes Russia. But free markets and small government have produced decades of strong growth, and now these places are among the richest places on the planet. Speaking of European prosperity, heres a fascinating map I saw on Twitter. Some of the countries that fall under this category are United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Vatican City, Netherlands, Sweden, Malta, Italy, Iceland, Germany, Greece, Finland, etc. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you There is a very important ocean . Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. However, most central and eastern European countries have been gradually converging towards western Europe countries over the past few decades after the transition to market economies, the introduction of democracy, and the formation of the European Union. 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Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe. Another explanation, described in Jared Diamond's famous book [Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies], is disease. Yellow areas poorer than Mexico. In other words, the few dark areas (a handful in Germany and one each in a few other nations) are the only parts of Europe that are economically equal or better thanthe United States. Judaism - Eastern European Jews once numbered in the millions; however, they were nearly wiped out during the Holocaust. They are languages that descend from Latin, the language of the Romans. Eastern Europe is more industrialized than Western Europe while Western European countries tend to be wealthier than their eastern counterparts. A heretical Christian sect, known as the Hussites (named after Jan Huss), challenged the Catholic Church in part of Eastern Europe during the early 15th century, but they were stamped out by the Catholic political elite. The Eastern and Western hemispheres of the world are vastly different in many ways. From the Eiffel Tower in Paris to The Great Wall Of China, these landmarks are instantly recognizable and attract millions of visitors each year. You'll still need to back up the peace with armed forces, but you won't actually fight all that much, and that's a much better outcome. This is a problem in an age of common migration because the educated and talented are migrating from Eastern to Western Europe. And Im debunking the argument that we should copy nations such as Denmark by allowing a larger government in the United States (though I do want to copy Danish policies in other areas, which generally are more pro-economic liberty than what we have in America). Im simply making the modest yet important argument that Europeans would be more prosperous if the fiscal burden of government wasnt so onerous. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. Russias GDP per capita (PPP) was $14,900 as of 2018. Most European countries (including Germany, Sweden, Denmark and Belgium) if they joined the US, would rank among the poorest one-third of US states on a per-capita GDP basis, and the UK, France, Japan and New Zealand would all rank among Americas very poorest states, below No. Hoffman's work is published in a new book titled Why Did Europe Conquer the World? Philip Hoffman, Rea A. and Lela G. Axline Professor of Business Economics and Professor of History, Credit: Courtesy of Philip Hoffman/Caltech, Click here to open the "Quick Links" submenu, Click here to open the "Research" Submenu, Click here to open the "Academics" Submenu, Click here to open the "Admissions & Aid" Submenu, Click here to open the "Campus Life & Events" Submenu, Technology Transfer & Corporate Partnerships, Hundreds of Copies of Newton's Principia Found in New Census. Eastern Europe contained the virus so successfully in spring, it didnt experience the horrific hospital scenes seen in northern Italy, for example. Its fascinating how different these two worlds are, but it also shows us that we should not be afraid to embrace our unique qualities as individuals or communities if they lead to sustainable growth and innovationsomething both regions could stand for! Electoral politics could explain the reluctance of the two countries to enter another lockdown with politicians seeing it as an unpopular measure that would also delay elections. But that does not mean the former East and West Germany are on equal economic footing today. There are some exceptions, however. Here is an Eastern Europe religion map that depicts the split of Christianity after the Great Schism of 1054. Make a list of at least seven of the largest cities in Eastern Europe. Constantinople is now the city of Istanbul in Turkey, and the greatest church of the Eastern Orthodox faith, the Hagia Sophia, is located there. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Both regions have a history of being ruled by powerful empires that brought change to the area.
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