Asian and Hispanic residents may identify with one of the more specific subcategories. According to the 2010 census, 216,433 people live among the ZIP codes of 19104, 19131, 19139, 19143 and 19151.[1](Map). For a complete list of the variables and breakdowns of data available, consult the professional version of Social Explorer available from the University of Pennsylvania Libraries and other institutional subscribers. For the 1844-54 legal entity, see, Neighborhood of Philadelphia in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The original bridge, often called the Schuylkill Permanent Bridge, was first built with exposed trusses, but covered a few years after its completion with a wooden roof and walls adorned with sculptures by William Rush. Immigration has become a major driver of population growth in Philadelphia in recent years, with long-term demographic and economic implications for the city and the region. Immigration Surged The immigrant population spiked 59% in 17 years Shoppers at the Hung Vuong Supermarket on Washington Avenue in South Philadelphia. For more than 150 years streetcars have served the Philadelphia area and helped Center City Philadelphia retain its commercial, retail, and entertainment supremacy in an ever-expanding region. The houses melded the suburban principles of front porches and greenspace with the urban rowhouse form, producing profitable, yet desirable, middle-class suburban housing. The impetus for Penns expansion came from an infusion of government research funding along with the urban renewal dollars made available by the national Housing Act of 1949. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The device ignited fuel in a generator on the roof, causing a fire that spread through the neighborhood. A few large estates were built during this time as well, most notably the Hamilton familys Woodlands with its iconic Georgian mansion and that of John Bartram (1699-1777), the renowned botanist and Quaker who cultivated extensive gardens along the banks of the Schuylkill. It was the first covered bridge in the United States. The city was later ordered to pay a settlement to MOVE, which continue to have a presence in Philadelphia and to fight for the release of the MOVE Nine arrested in the 1978 gunfight. Despite the industry clustered along the areas shores, development in this period remained largely residential in the rest of West Philadelphia. The decision tarnished Penns community relations for many years to follow, especially as the University City Science Center failed to promptly live up to the universitys lofty goals. In May 1985, an attempt to evict MOVE again escalated to violence. Age Under 5 Years: 6.6% A controversial Philadelphia-based organization often associated with the Black Power movement, MOVE is best known for a 1985 incident in which the Philadelphia police dropped an incendiary device on their West Philadelphia headquarters. The University and Urban Revival: Out of the Ivory Tower and Into the Streets. Starting at $1,140 USD /mo. Route 36 terminates in Southwest Philadelphia at Island Avenue west and 73rd Street, near the Philadelphia International Airport. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $47,072, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $59,126. The Wynnefield neighborhood is a location frequently used by photographers and organizers of civic events. As African Americans began living in more neighborhoods, the white population began fleeing to the expanding suburbs. The home, a Federal-style mansion with a two-story columned portico, sat on a 250-acre parcel of land when it was constructed in 1770. Total Population by Neighborhood#5 The renowned Penn Relays draw high school and college track and field athletes from around the country. [28] Nestled in the center of Fairmount Park, it is near Memorial Hall, the current home of the Please Touch Museum, Kelly Pool, The Carousel House, and the new Microsoft partner high school, the "School of the Future". The Emerging Suburb: West Philadelphia, 1850-1880, Pennsylvania History, Vol. Warner was the first known European west of the Schuylkill. The group resurfaced in the Cobbs Creek neighborhood in 1981 and was again the subject of neighborhood complaints. But he abandoned the idea by 1684, two years after his arrival. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). A bustling light industrial sector continued to grow south of Market Street on land adjacent to the river, relying on the Pennsylvania Railroads infrastructure around 30th Street Station to convey the sectors goods efficiently. The upgrades to campus were impressive. Second, the questions asked by census takers usually vary from one census year to the next. The topography of West Philadelphia is composed of rolling hills rising slowly from the Schuylkill River toward Cobbs Creek in the west and toward Belmont Plateau in the northwest. But during the early decades of majority-Black West Philadelphia, these challenges were attenuated by the growth of African American political power and the slowly declining, but still available, unionized industrial jobs. In West Philadelphia, this incorporated the West Philadelphia and Belmont districts as well as Blockley and Kingsessing Townships into the city. The neighborhood of Eastwick in Southwest Philadelphia, near Philadelphia International Airport, showed the greatest poverty-rate increase of any community, rocketing from 12 percent during 2006-10 to 26 percent in the newest survey. In 2014, President Barack Obama designated a swathe of West Philadelphia neighborhoods, including Mantua, as one of twenty-two national Promise Zones. A gunfight ensued and in the end, police officer James Ramp was dead and nine MOVE members, including Delbert Africa, shown here, were arrested. Please note: Unemployment data updated November 2022. In Elegy (for MOVE and Philadelphia), Philadelphia poet and playwright Sonia Sanchez questions the paradoxical nature of a city that seemingly set itself and its people ablaze near Sixty-Second Street and Osage Avenue. In 2008, the area around the Please Touch Museum, Philadelphia Zoo, and the Mann Music Center was designated the Centennial District: an area to be revitalized by the country's 250th birthday in 2026. Originally, Philadelphia city extended only from the Delaware River west to the Schuylkill River and from Vine Street to South Street. 927 Spruce Street. Most of the houses in West Philadelphia are row houses, although there are areas of semi-detached and detached houses. The Darby Road also ran up to this point, granting access to communities like Chester farther down the Delaware River. On the far side of the Schuylkill, the new housing developments were mostly marketed for the middle and upper classes, whose westward movement was further enabled by the replacement of the omnibus by horse cars in 1858. During the 1940s, the Warriors drew crowds to the Philadelphia Arena at Forty-Fifth and Market Streets. The earliest developments began in 1850 and the final period of mass construction ended in 1930. In the early days of decline, the major universities reacted to changes in their surrounding areas aggressively, displacing residents and creating barrier zones between their campuses and city residents. 7,043,501 and 7,680,859. (For example, 84th Street becomes Hook Road when it crosses into Sharon Hill.) The West Indian population is largely concentrated in West Philadelphia, with smaller numbers in the Southwest and Northeast sections. West Philadelphia did not exist until the middle of the nineteenth century. West Philadelphia was also the home of American Bandstand, the popular dance show that launched the career of host Dick Clark and turned some local high school students into teen idols. These are the types of employers who city residents work for. Connecting the Past with the Present, Building Community, Creating a Legacy, TheEncyclopedia In 1900 West Philadelphia had 148,548 residents, in 1910 the number grew to 247,928, and by 1920 there were 359,601. As West Philadelphias population climbed in the 1920s to the point that would have ranked it the nineteenth most-populous city in the United States, ambitions for the area soared. West Poplar; Philadelphia Population Statistics. The site of Philadelphia General Hospital became the multi-institution Philadelphia Center for Health Care Sciences. It holds the graves of many famous Philadelphians. Here, middle neighborhoods are places like East Mt. Per capita is the best measure of the average spending power of each person in the city. University City is the easternmost portion of West Philadelphia, encompassing several Philadelphia universities. By 1820, residents of these neighboring suburbs outnumbered those of the city proper. The Airport Line serves University City at University City Station in the University of Pennsylvania, going on to southernmost Southwest Philadelphia and the airport. Throughout the eighteenth century much of what would become West Philadelphia remained sparsely populated farmland. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania QuickFacts Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories Some, like the University of Pennsylvania's School of Nursing, continue to educate men and women in the field. With firefighters fearful of being fired upon, the blaze was allowed to burn. School Dropout Rate for Population 16 to 19 Years : Civilian Population 16 to 19 Years Old: 17,540 : Not High School Graduate, Not Enrolled (dropout) 1,023: 5.8%: High School Graduate, or Enrolled (in school) 16,517: 94.2% : Employment/Unemployment for Civilian Population in Labor Force Age 16 Years and Over : Civilian Population in Labor Force . Our nationally-comparable school ratings are covered under US Patent No. With the exception of Market Street, these streets can be regarded as being "named after" the streets in West Philadelphia, not continuations, as they are cut off by the park. Every day, thousands of vehicles travel this route, which is one of the major commuter routes into and out of Philadelphia from Delaware and Chester Counties. This photograph shows two clusters of houses on an otherwise vacant street, awaiting the relocation of residents before demolition. (Author information current at time of publication.). The streets were once lined with American Chestnut and walnut trees that touched across the five lanes of roadway, but many were removed due to Chestnut blight and replaced with a mix of sycamore and poplar trees. 2.57. [All 13 serve 30th Street Station on the edge of West Philadelphia.] The then-scion of the family, William Hamilton (1745-1813), established the estates Georgian mansion and laid out. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. By the 1940s, the new area of settlement stretched from the river out to Fifty-Ninth Street and housed about forty-four thousand African Americans, from poor and working class by the water to the Black elite in the northwestern neighborhoods closest to the Main Line. The 36 trolley leaves the 40th Street transit tunnel running along Woodland Avenue until 49th Street where it turns south to continue along Lindbergh Boulevard turning at Elmwood Avenue starting at 55th Street. The NBC drama American Dreams is set in West Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. Outbreaks of violence, like the 1844 Nativist Riots in Kensington and Southwark, exposed the Philadelphia police departments inability to police areas outside of center city, spurring calls for consolidation. Much of West Philadelphias housing stock was built on speculation during the nineteenth century, when revolutions in transportation allowed wealthier citizens to live outside of the crowded city center but still commute in for work. Mummies have captured the imagination and sparked the curiosity of Philadelphians since the Colonial Era. Select your ideal criteria and let Scout do the rest. Population : 275,579 : Population Density (per sq. Today several bridges span the river, connecting West Philadelphia neighborhoods to the citys commercial heart. Another development on Locust Street, a project by banker and West Philly resident Clarence Howard Clark, comprised three-story, two-bay, brick, restrained Queen Anne rowhouses. There are more white people in the northwest areas of the city. Age is classified into groups; each percentage listed is that groups percentage of the total population. The decline of the neighborhoods after World War II allowed many of these old homes to be preserved by neglect as they were not under the pressures of more central neighborhoods to develop during the urban renewal movement of the mid-twentieth century. This is how city residents have self-reported their race and ethnicity to the US Census. Running above and, for a portion, under Market Street, this transportation link is one of Philadelphia's two major transit lines that transport hundreds of thousands of students and workers daily into and around the city. University of Pennsylvania Library and College Hall. Another major transit link in West Philadelphia are the five Subway Surface Lines, often called the Green Lines for their representation on SEPTA route maps. In 1840, the property was transformed into a cemetery with an arboretum of over 1,000 trees. Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release, the 2020 American Community Survey. But the expansion into surrounding residential neighborhoods embittered many residents. Airy, West Oak Lane, East Oak Lane, Rhawnhurst, Germantown, Mayfair, Tacony, Wynnefield and Olney. What is the population of West Philadelphia? After a slow start, the Science Center eventually prospered. This postindustrial economic vise resulted in the kind of divestment and shadow economy dealings that blighted many other inner city neighborhoods. The main thoroughfare, Market Street, runs East and West, paralleled to the north and south by smaller streets named for tree species. Many public sector unions became majority African American, or at least enjoyed large minorities of Black members, giving their neighborhoods larger political and economic anchors. As the century wore on, the only corners of West Philadelphia that were not overwhelmingly Black were immediately around Drexel and Pennsylvania universities and in a band of neighborhoods to the west of the higher education cluster that remained racially mixed from the 1960s onward. miles) 13.6 : Sex : Total Population: 275,579 : Male: 128,893: 46.8% West Philadelphia drew national attention in 1978 and 1985 for violent clashes between police and an Afro-centric, back-to-nature group called MOVE. The Black residents of West Philadelphia were forced to contend with redlining and other discriminatory practices that limited access to capital and higher-paid employment for many residents. These houses are typical of the early 20th-century developments in West Philadelphia, and are unified by rhythmic patterning of porch and gable features. 30 Years Later, I'm Still Trying To Make Sense Of The MOVE Bombing (National Public Radio), PhilaPlace: Association of Islamic Charitable Projects (AICP) An Interview with Linda Hauber (Historical Society of Pennsylvania). Similar homes for rent in Washington Square West, Philadelphia. Statistics are provided for West Philadelphia as a whole and by individual census tract. A click on a specific census tract as found in either the list or the map for a given census year will present a detailed map with a link to the demographic statistics for that census tract. Some of the largest concerns included the metal workings at Job T. Pughs Auger Works, the Otto Gas Engine Manufacturing Company, and the Allison & Sons Car & Tube Works, one of the biggest wagon firms in the nation until its destruction by fire in 1872. top Male population 45.52% Female population 54.48% Citizen US Born 88.53% Citizen not US Born 5.24% Not Citizen 6.24% Moved from Abroad 0.94% Moved from Same County 9.19% Moved from Same State 2.37% Moved from Different State 3.65% Same House as Last Year 83.85% These are the most common groups that city residents self-reported as their ancestry. US-born citizens make up 88.6% of the resident pool in West Philadelphia, while non-US-born citizens account for 5.29%. The district still had fewer than a hundred thousand people in 1890, but every new census revealed meteoric growth. This set the living pattern apart from its counterparts in North and South Philadelphia, where row houses were interspersed with factories and warehouses. West Philadelphia's population expanded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, thanks in large part to horsecars, then streetcars, and Schuylkill River bridges that allowed middle-class breadwinners to commute into the Central Business District a few miles to the east. The group refused to leave and a year-long blockade followed. No representation, guarantee or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of information modified or aggregated for specific neighborhoods and/or zip codes. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. U.S. District Court for the Eastern Dist. Read more about Scout's Demographic Data. The demographic statistics presented here include all variables found in the "Comprehensive Reports" generated by Social Explorer for the census years since 1940. The Route 11 trolley runs along Woodland Avenue from the transit tunnel at 40th Street to the city line at Cobbs Creek and continues into Darby Borough. By the twentieth century many of the wealthy residents who remained in West Philadelphia located away from the Market-Frankford elevated line or the multiplicity of trolley lines, further accelerating the growth of the Main Line suburbs in the process. Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release, the 2020 . Starting at $1,192 USD /mo. University Archives staff created the census tract maps found here. 3,248,528. There are 200,637 residents in West Philadelphia, with a median age of 33.1. William Penn wrote that the area is likely to be a great part of the settlement of this age and intended to expand settlement across the river. The Woodlands Cemetery, which is located near the west bank of the Schuylkill River, was originally the estate of Andrew Hamilton who bought the property in 1735 from descendants of Blockley Township's founder, William Warner, who hailed from Brockley, England. Updated annually. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}395833N 751246W / 39.975709N 75.2129W / 39.975709; -75.2129. Apartment buildingsunusual in this row-house-dominated citybegan to spring up as well. The most comprehensive, authoritative reference source ever created for the Philadelphia region. Community groups have called on SEPTA to reopen closed Regional Rail stations in areas further away from the Market-Frankford Line and the Broad Street Line. These include five of Philadelphia's remaining six streetcar lines. Philadelphia's connections to the Pacific World are as old as the city itself, including early participation in the China Trade and the first Japanese gardens in the United States at the Centennial Exhibition. The Philadelphia Social History Project (PSHP) was an interdisciplinary project that played a central role in transforming the study of urban and social history by creating a computerized database to study the effect of industrialization and urbanization on Philadelphias minority populations between 1838 and 1880. ET on Saturday, 3/4/2023. A pivotal factor in the development of West Philadelphia was the construction of the University of Pennsylvanias campus. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Philadelphia's love affair with the bicycle began with its public debut at the 1876 Centennial Exhibition, held in Fairmount Park. In 1872 the university moved to a new campus near Spruce and Thirty-Fourth Streets in West Philadelphia. Lancaster Avenue begins at 34th street near Drexel University; runs westward to the city line at City Avenue; and continues on as U.S. Route 30 to Lancaster, York, Pittsburgh. More than half the world's population . Under the guidance of university president Judith Rodin (b. But farther from the university in other West Philadelphia neighborhoods, like Kingsessing and Cobbs Creek on the Delaware County line, conditions stagnated or worsened as the Great Recession eliminated many public sector jobs.
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