The old saying "the rich keep getting rich" rings true in the United States. Hamid alleged government interference in previous judicial decisions and complicity by judges in sham cases designed to reward government supporters with large settlements. CAUSES. The director general of the Ministry of Labor may grant exceptions if there are special circumstances making the extra hours necessary. There were confrontations between indigenous communities and logging companies over land, and uncertainty over their land tenure made indigenous persons vulnerable to exploitation. On April 11, Defense Minister Ismail Saabri announced that the government would take stern action against online media that misreport the news. Media outlets reported numerous cases of alleged official corruption during the year. COVID-19 recovery. The sentences for subsequent convictions are fines and up to three months in jail. The law prohibits defense and police officials and retired or dismissed workers from joining a union. Malaysia deported him back to Bangladesh on August 21. In particular, a social problem often happens to youngsters aged eighteen and older. By law the minimum age for consensual, noncommercial sex is 16 for both boys and girls. The authorities ultimately conducted multiple raids, ensnaring thousands of migrants and detaining them in overcrowded and unsanitary immigration detention centers to await deportation. I N KUALA LUMPUR, the chief city, as elsewhere in Malaysia, white flags hang from windowscries of help from . Employment: Although the government does not authorize UNHCR-registered refugees to work, it typically did not interfere if they performed informal work. Among lots of social issues in Malaysia, i choose 5 social issues that i felt is the worst in Malaysia. Government-run family planning clinics often would not provide contraceptive services to unmarried young persons. The law provides criminal penalties for corruption by officials; several sitting and former government officials remained on trial for corruption, including the former prime minister, and there remained a broadly held perception of widespread corruption and cronyism in government institutions. The Royal Malaysian Police maintain internal security and report to the Ministry of Home Affairs. However, it should be acknowledged that mental health issues do not discriminate just like adults, the young have been significantly impacted mentally and emotionally by the pandemic. . KUALA LUMPUR: Racial tension remains a prevalent issue in Malaysia which must be addressed to avoid further detrimental impacts on the country, said Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin. In September Minister of Human Resources Saravanan announced that the government had found 49 workers hostels unfit for human habitation and ordered them closed, causing the relocation of 2,942 workers. According to the minister, of 30 investigations opened from March to October, 12 were brought to court, 14 were classified as no further action, and four remained under investigation. The number of unemployed female graduates is much higher in comparison male graduates. Throughout the year there were numerous instances of police confiscating the cell phones of human rights defenders brought in for questioning. Immigration law allows authorities to arrest and detain noncitizens for 30 days, pending a deportation decision. Within seven days of the initial detention, however, police must present the case for detention to a public prosecutor. The plan outlined policies to increase access to education and attendance in schools, increase access to health education, address stigma and social norms on child marriage, and specify laws and guidelines on child marriages that are in line with government policies guarding the well-being of children. Authorities deported some of these parents, leaving their children without guardians. The alliance, led by parliamentarian and former youth and sport minister Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman, had a successful social media launch, securing more than 300,000 member registrations in one month in late 2020. 5 Social Issues In Malaysia. Depression. The new government has taken a hard line on refugees, with the home minister stating that they have no status, rights, or basis to present any demands to the government. The authorities pushed boatloads of desperate Rohingya refugees who were trying to reach Malaysias shores back out to sea, claiming that they were doing so to prevent the spread of Covid-19. In August police stopped a candlelight vigil organized by the NGO Sekretariat Solidariti Rakyat to commemorate COVID-19 victims in Kuala Lumpur and arrested 31 activists for violating infectious disease control regulations despite participants following all necessary COVID-19 standard operating procedures for gatherings. Administration: The law allows for investigations into allegations of mistreatment; however, this provision did not always function. The minister of home affairs stated refugees might lead to various social ills.. A November 2 hearing was fixed for Ibu Yati. Displacement. Supporting the essential social work workforce. The government also sought to hold online news portals responsible for comments posted by their readers. In June the Malaysia Stock Exchange removed Top Glove from its responsible investment indexes based on allegations of forced labor. Laws prohibit such actions; nevertheless, authorities sometimes infringed on citizens privacy. UNHCR affirmed that authorities continued to disallow visits by its staff to detention centers to meet refugees and asylum seekers, determine those in need of international protection, and advocate for their release. Students returning to Malaysia will have to undergo a COVID-19 swab test and quarantine procedures. A July study by Newcastle University of 1,500 mainly migrant workers found that the following forced labor indicators in the country had worsened during the pandemic: restrictions on movement, isolation, abusive working and living conditions, and excessive overtime. Persons granted bail usually must surrender their passports to the court. Our findings reveal that the prevalence of cyberbullying victimization and perpetrator is 13.7% and 3.8%, respectively. While recent data was very limited, a 2012 study by a professor at the Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Malaya, found that more than 93 percent of approximately 1,000 Muslim women surveyed in three of the countrys 13 states had undergone the procedure. AFP pic Another study in Hong Kong published by the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health also found that 25.4 per cent of 500 survey respondents reported that their mental health had deteriorated since the pandemic began. Advocates remained concerned that Rohingya refugee families were resorting to child marriage for their girls to cope with economic hardship. The director general may issue necessary directives to an employer to resolve allegations of discrimination in employment, although there were no penalties under the law for such discrimination and thus penalties were not commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. Sabri added that the government was serious about the issue, as Malaysia is a country that adheres to the religion of Islam.. The government confirmed in September 2020 that Malaysia will not entertain requests from China to extradite Uyghur refugees and will allow them safe passage to third countries. According to these NGOs, none of which were formally accredited to observe the polls, federal and state governments spent more than five billion ringgit ($1.2 billion) on handouts after legislatures had been dissolved and lawmakers were ostensibly prohibited from making new financial commitments. For example, a government unit charged with tightening border controls posted an illustration on social media that showed armed naval vessels threatening a boat and captioned it, Rohingya migrants, your arrival is not welcome (section 2.f., Access to Asylum). Part of a mini series of Focus books on COVID-19 in Malaysia, the chapters in this book address the pandemic's impacts on education and literacy. Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin highlighted one of the concerns during the closing session of the 74th World Health Assembly held virtually tonight was on how the pandemic had impacted mental health and social well-being. First is mismanagement of the health crisis. Despite alleged electoral irregularities and systemic disadvantages for opposition groups, Barisan Nasional lost the election to Pakatan Harapan, the first transfer of power between coalitions since independence in 1957. Penalties for violations were not commensurate with those for similar crimes. Inspectors have the authority to conduct unannounced inspections and initiate sanctions. In October the government revived a 2018 criminal defamation suit against British journalist Claire Rewcastle-Brown for her reporting on the 1 Malaysia Development Berhad financial scandal that led to the conviction of former prime minister Najib in 2020 on corruption charges and occasioned his continued prosecution on other corruption and abuse of power charges during the year. In July authorities charged Toh Han Boon for producing and promoting the movie Babi, which the government banned in 2020 over its portrayal of race relations in the country. In June human rights organizations called for inquests into what media termed a recent spate of deaths in police custody. In July the Malaysian Human Rights Commission (SUHAKAM), an independent entity established by parliament, stated it was launching investigations into four fatalities in May and June, including the case of a security guard, Sivabalan Subramaniam, who died less than an hour after his arrest and detention on May 20 at Gombak District police headquarters in Selangor State, allegedly from injuries sustained while in custody. Malaysia raises mental health and social well-being concerns amidst pandemic. He claimed their collaborators would get promoted to dominate the police hierarchy, so that when they are top officers and have power, they will start to do their dirty work, including collaborating with criminals. In November the Home Affairs Ministry referred the matter to the Enforcement Agency Integrity Commission for further investigation. The immigration director general issued a statement confirming that the ships departed with 1,086 of the 1,200 Burmese nationals aboard. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law bans child pornography and states that a child is considered a victim of sexual abuse if he or she has taken part as a participant or an observer in any activity that is sexual in nature for the purposes of a photograph, recording, film, videotape, or performance. The law requires internet and other network service providers to obtain a license and permits punishment of the owner of a website or blog for allowing offensive racial, religious, or political content. As we continue to understand more clearly, issues such as conflict, hunger, and climate change are deeply interlinked. What does a boil look like after it pops? The police questioned six Al Jazeera staff members and raided the organizations offices in Kuala Lumpur. Unless trends change this year, the annual total of newborns in the world's third-largest economy is on track to hit . The same thing will happen all over the world in 2023. Malaysia continues to permit child marriage under both civil and Islamic law, in violation of its obligations under international law. Local and international NGOs estimated most of the countrys 12 permanent and nine temporary immigration detention centers were at or beyond capacity, with some detainees held for a year or longer. Ahmad Marzuk also announced a special multiagency government task force, including the government multimedia agency and police, to monitor posts related to LGBTQI+ issues. Crowded and understaffed courts often resulted in lengthy pretrial detention, sometimes lasting several years. In September Selangor State Criminal Investigation Department chief Nik Ezanee Mohd Faisal told media that police would investigate the reported sudden death in custody of Vinaiyagar Thinpathy for foul play and noncompliance with standard operating procedures. Read summaries of the latest scientific research pertaining to a range of social issues. In July the Federal Court upheld a 2018 criminal defamation conviction against online news portal Malaysiakini for articles and videos published in 2012 about pollution allegedly linked to Raud Australian Gold Mining and ordered Malaysiakini to pay 550,000 ringgit ($132,000) in damages and costs. . Don't sweat over picking a decent topic dealing with social problems. This makes up 51% of the 1,708 . The book contains a collection of writings about the 2018 general election and subsequent events compiled by editor Kean Wong. Malaysia permits the death penalty for various crimes and makes the sentence mandatory for 11 offenses. The Malaysian Bar Council claimed these restrictions were excessive. Some employers and migrant workers reported that workers sometimes requested employers keep their passports, since replacing lost or stolen passports could cost several months wages and leave foreign workers open to questions about their legal status. Reports indicated that COVID-19 led to an increase in the number of self-employed gig employees. The NGO EDICT declared police violated the legal mandate that at least one female officer be assigned to take care of underage female inmates. In August, Alladin Lanim was arrested for online child exploitation and sentenced to 48 years and six months in prison and 15 strokes of the cane after joint investigations by the Royal Malaysian Police and Australian Federal Police revealed he was sexually abusing children at a plantation in Sarawak State and sharing the material online. In February 2021, the Malaysian government decided to build and manage a state-operated 5G . Her lawyer presented a medical leave certificate to the court the next day, but the judge rejected it. Umars wife, who viewed the body before the autopsy, said she saw swellings all over the body. Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C): The law does not prohibit FGM/C, and it was a common practice among Muslim and some indigenous communities. Some of the root causes and co-occurring issues that are addressed in teen-specific drug rehab include: Abortion means termination of pregnancy, it can either be spontaneous or induced. Ongoing travel restrictions to curb the spread of COVID-19 prevented many individuals from presenting themselves to renew their UNHCR cards, leaving them with expired documentation. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The government occasionally censored foreign magazines, newspapers, and news programming, most often due to sexual content. And the politics in Malaysia made it crazier. Students remain prohibited from expressing support or sympathy for an unlawful society or organization. On November 1, Kelantans Sharia Criminal Code (I) Enactment 2019 came into force, criminalizing 24 new offenses applying to Muslims. 1 Liew Chin Tong, Middle Malaysia: Centre Ground Is Battle Ground (Kuala Lumpur: Genta Media . National-level unions are prohibited; the government allows three regional territorial federations of unions for peninsular Malaysia, and for the states of Sabah and Sarawak to operate. Also known as social issues sometimes. Malaysias efforts to contain the spread of Covid-19, while generally successful, had a disproportionate impact on marginalized communities. A social problem is normally a term used to describe problems with a particular area or group of people in the world. Social problems has been invited many negative things that can threaten the peace and safety of the country. The law requires equal pay for male and female workers for work of equal value. Police indicated he was also COVID-19 positive. As of August 24, the ministry had inspected 23,993 employers and 129,668 staff quarters covering the accommodation of 804,204 migrant workers and close to 1.2 million workers. 9/4/2013. Moreover, it does not require equal populations in electoral constituencies in any given state. Migrants and potential refugees expressed fear about coming forward for the COVID-19 vaccine, fearing detention and possible deportation after receiving mixed messaging from the government. The kingship rotates among the sultans of the nine states with hereditary Malay rulers. In May 2021, speed-testing company Ookla measured Malaysia's mobile internet download speed at 54.54 Mbps and fixed-line broadband at 105.14 Mbps. From March 3 to July 29, Selangor State Islamic religious authorities detained journalist Wan Norhayati Wan Alias, known as Ibu Yati, without charge, based on controversial comments she posted on social media about the Arabization of Malay culture. The law affords persons with disabilities the right to equal access and use of public facilities, amenities, services, and buildings open or provided to the public. All same-sex sexual conduct is illegal. Malaysia's Ministry of Health (KKM) reported that one in three of the country's adults are at risk of developing mental health condition for the last 5 years. Subscribe to our Telegram channel for our latest stories and breaking news. Undocumented migrants are detained during a crackdown by MalaysiasImmigration Department in response to the Covid-19 pandemic, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia, May 20, 2020. In Malaysia, or at least in Kuala Lumpur, homeless people have somewhat blended into the backdrop of the city. In April, Reporters Without Borders, referring to the March emergency ordinance, cited the countrys restoration of more authoritarian rule as the government imposed a fake news decree enabling authorities to impose their own version of the truth.. Share this via Reddit Child labor in urban areas was common in the informal economy, including family food businesses and night markets, and in small-scale industry. Authorities do not register children born to illegal immigrants or asylum seekers. A consortium of NGOs released a formal report in 2018 detailing irregularities in the election, including vote buying, the use of public funds for partisan activity, and allegations of biased behavior by public officials. Examples can include: Illiteracy. It conducted training, undertook investigations, issued reports, and made recommendations to the government. Despite strong objections by opposition political parties and civil society, in 2018 the former Barisan Nasional coalition government approved redrawn parliamentary districts that critics contended unfairly advantaged Barisan Nasional through gerrymandering and malapportionment. Spontaneous is known as miscarriage, while induced simply means termination of a pregnancy which is planned. In Malaysia, over 6.6 million students enrolled in pre-school through to secondary school were impacted by school closures, according to UN estimates. The Fitch Solutions report entitled, "Malaysia's 2021 Growth, Monetary and Fiscal Outlooks . Impunity was a significant problem in the security forces due in part to corruption and political influence over the police force. Estimates were as high as 30 percent of the workforce. Some trade unions reported the government detained or restricted the movement of some union members under laws allowing temporary detention without charging the detainee with a crime. The law allows the detention of a material witness in a criminal case if that person is likely to flee. The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court, and the government generally observed these requirements. Notes. The Attorney Generals Chambers requested a fine of 200,000 ringgit ($47,500), but Yusuf fined Malaysiakini more than double that amount. In July, after Al Jazeera aired a documentary about Malaysias treatment of migrant workers during the Covid-19 pandemic, the police announced that they were investigating Al Jazeera for sedition, defamation, and violation of the Communications and Multimedia Act (CMA). Authorities arrested Yusrazif as part of a special operation conducted by MACC and the Immigration Department since 2020 at the countrys entry and exit points that saw the arrest of 65 individuals, including 39 immigration officers, 17 agents, and nine civilians. Child sex trafficking also occurred (see section 6, Children). Eliminating systemic racism. Trade unions in companies granted pioneer status may not negotiate terms and conditions that are more favorable than the provisions stipulated in labor law unless approved by the minister of human resources. The nongovernmental organization (NGO) Eliminating Deaths and Abuse in Custody Together (EDICT) accused the government and police of not taking the issue seriously and called for a coroners inquest to determine the cause of death. In September Home Affairs Minister Hamzah Zainudin reported to parliament that as of August 25, there were 2,881 prison detainees younger than 21. Of the total, 30 percent were physical and sexual abuse. Aug 5th 2021. In February media reported an accusation by the attorney for retail worker Leong Ann Ping that Leong was sexually harassed by male suspects while detained in the local jail at Mukah, Sarawak State, that she suffered from insomnia and headaches while incarcerated, and that police were not responsive to her request for morning headache medicine. Malaysias faltering reform movement was halted in March when the Pakatan Harapan coalition collapsed and was replaced by a new coalition comprised of the United Malays National Organization (UMNO), the Malaysian Islamic Parti (PAS), and defectors from the Pakatan Harapan coalition. In April, news portal Malaysiakini submitted to the Ministry of Education a list of 15 schools that allegedly required female students to undergo intrusive physical examinations to prove that they were menstruating and hence exempted from prayers. In March the then inspector general of police, Abdul Hamid Bador, declared that there was a cartel of dirty cops in middle and senior ranks. Conditions in prisons and detention centers could be harsh and life threatening. There were scattered reports the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, mostly in the prison system. According to a KFF analysis of government data, around 1 in 10 adults have medical debt. Government procurement and licensing policies favored bumiputra-owned businesses. Social issues news. Police sometimes did not allow detainees prompt access to family members or other visitors. This returned the long-dominant UMNO to power . Human Rights Watch called on the government to investigate the deportations and to provide UNHCR with access to all detainees, refugees, and asylum seekers in the country, stressing the risk they faced of a return to persecution. Police detained Reza after he compiled two Spotify playlists of songs that referenced either the queen, Azizah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah, or her Instagram question to followers if they were jealous of her and her servants for receiving early COVID-19 vaccinations. Attacks on female politicians and women who were critical of the countrys politics were common, including sexist remarks in parliament against female members, threats of rape and murder via Facebook and other social media platforms, and stereotyping female political candidates.
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