//josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm, The Cost of a Lie Then David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest who came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no one with you?" It is possible that they were not both the high priest and are different in position. We'll discuss the original Hebrew, plus the words and names Ahimelech is related to, plus the occurences of this name in the Bible. How might this be Yeshuas testimony as well as Davids in verses 15 to 22? Calling Elimelech, who is Mahlon's father, , (My brother) misstates his familial relationship. Beginning today we will talk about David's wilderness experiences. The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination of the family of Ahimelech (1 Chronicles 6:7, 8; 2 Samuel 8:17). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 23:6It happened, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand. AHIMELECH (Heb. The only bread available is the stale / old shewbread this is the bread place placed before the Lord in the Tabernacle as a reminder to the people of Gods provision ~ Fresh bread was placed there every week and this bread David asks for is the old bread. 123. He was ostensibly one of David's warriors, and was one of many foreigners who attached . These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home. In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the Masoretic Text,[1] and is probably the same as Ahiah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18). Promise that you will be fair with me and with my children. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. Replacing a name whose meaning is "My God is king" hides the contradictory fact Elimelech and his sons die so a distant relative may establish the line of David. Click on a word above to view its definition. 16:23? 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. However, only in Ruth is the use of the "wrong" name consistent. David asked Ahimelech, "Don't you have a spear or a sword here? If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at [emailprotected], by Matt Slick | Feb 9, 2023 | Bible Studies, The Bible. He probably feared, and rightly so as we shall see, that the king would kill him if he assisted David. A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. (BBE DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV), Ahimelech: A Hittite, and Friend of David, Ahimelech: Also Called Ahia--A High Priest, During the Reign of David: Killed by the Command of Saul, Ahimelech: Gives Shewbread and the Sword of Goliath to David, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 288. Promise that you will be as kind to me as I have been to you., And Abraham said, I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me. Then Abraham complained to Abimelech because Abimelechs servants had captured a well of water. II. Dont deal falsely with me and my people (offspring included). Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden - Bible Story, The Ten Commandments - Bible Verses and Importance Today, Parable of the Prodigal Son - Bible Story, The Resurrection of Jesus - Bible Story and Prophecy. The decision to change Elimelech's name, which likely was done of necessity creates ancillary ripples in the flow of Israel's history as it is presented as a Greek narrative: I don't know for certain why the LXX writers replaced both "Ahimelech" and "Elimelech" with "Abimelech". Abimelech, First King of Israel. The Jews put a lot of confidence in their heritage. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. Abiathar brought the ephod to David. Ahimelech's death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Eli's male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants (1 Samuel 2:2736) was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High Priest. (2.) Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. We shall point out some of them. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. Daughters of Promise, Truth and Integrity 1:9. They (the Philistines) will have an up and down relationship with Abrahams descendants for a long time to come. The OBAR everyday bars are made with minimally processed ingredients, no . Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible . In what way is this psalm also your testimony (Romans 8:1)? Bread is an important symbol of life in Scripture (John 6:35), so it is not surprising to see the bread of the Presence, which was put before the life-giving Creator, reappear in several significant places in the Bible. In contrast to the positive lead of his father, Abimelech focused on his own personal gain, hurting many in the process. Possibly Abiathar had a son also called Ahimelech, or the two names, as some think, may have been accidentally transposed in 2 Samuel 8:17; 1 Chronicles 18:16, marg. 26:6). Back to the Bible with Warren Wiersbe. Repent, Debunked Hebrews and Israel of the Bible Today Documentary, Jerry Springer says he Ruined Culture with his Daytime Talk Show. Ruth 1:12 (LEB): And it happened in the days when the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land, and a man from Bethlehem of Judah went to reside in the countryside of Moabhe and his wife and his two sons. Ahitub (16 Occurrences). As chief priest, Ahimelech had responsibility for God's sacred tent, called the tabernacle. As reported to King Saul by the Edomite Dawg, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and was said by Dawg to have consulted God for David, but this was merely propaganda against the priest of Nob. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. In the MT and other early versions, the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, and the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh. Which one has your name on it? 24:59.. A number of Psalms were written by him during this period of the rejection of the Lord's anointed. It is vital and in this story of Abraham the Hebrew (and holder of the covenant of the ALMIGHTY) and Abimelech the Philistine, it appears the covenant was broken! Your Online Bible Study Supplement Source. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. Son of Ahitub, and brother of Ahiah, whom he succeeded in the high priesthood. How does Jashobeam become Iesebaal, or Jeshebeab become Isbaal? And Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32.1ref. David writes in the style of the wisdom instructor, as in Proverbs 1-9, with his fatherly tone and his stress on the fear of the LORD as the beginning of wisdom.88 Which of you takes pleasure in living? Well get to that shortly. The Hebrew meaning seems to be the determining factor in choosing to use Abimelech over Ahimelech. This Abimelech/Ahimelech was a priest who served in the time of King David. Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. As reported to King Saul by Doeg the Edomite, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and, though reputed to have consulted God for David by Doeg, this was simply propaganda against the priests of Nob. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. 2:26, 27.) NOW he need a weapon 1 Samuel 21:8-9 8 David asked Ahimelech, Dont you have a spear or sword here? Abimelech agreed to return the wells and then they made an agreement. 1 Samuel 21:10-15.) /a/ahijah.htm - 21k. 2And Abraham said about Sarah his wife, She is my sister. And Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah. Elsewhere the treatment varies: sometimes Ahimelech is rendered as Abimelech, others it is unchanged, and Abimelech is almost always rendered correctly, yet once it is rendered as Ahimelech. It was a hereditary priesthood (1 Samuel 22:11, 15). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Samuel 8:17and Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Seraiah was scribe;(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 18:16And Zadok, the son of Ahitub; and Ahimelech, the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Shavsha was the scribe;(BBE NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:3David with Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, and Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, divided them according to their ordering in their service. 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. While looking for answers I also noticed each passage I quoted includes some sort of migration. Instead, the Fathers joy is to listen and respond to His children.89, The LORD is near to those whose spirit is crushed. Photo credit: Death of Abimelech, Judges, 1852-60 illustration by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern, The Child That Raised an Army After Abraham had given the king sheep . What is It to Be Truly Blessed by the Most-High? But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? For friendship must ever be combined with virtue, as the examples of Jonathan and Ahimelech show. (Psalm (33)34:1) [NETS], And Dauid said to the priest, Abiathar son of Achimelech, "Bring the ephoud." Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. David calls attention to what God has done rather than boastfully point to his own works and accomplishments. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Is Abiathar the high priest, or is Ahimelech the high priest? David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. So, I pose the question: Why does the LXX translate Ahimelekh and Elimelekh as Abimelekh? In his time he had led the Israelites against the Midanites, a rival tribal group in the land of Canaan, and governed the tribes as Shoftem . The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. | GotQuestions.org, How many psalms did David write? But at the beginning of Psalm 34, and referring to the same event in 1 Samuel, the king's name is Abimelech. 1. " So his servant ran him through, and he died. Thank you for your interest in supporting CARM. The two basic themes of this Psalm are thanksgiving and wisdom. That name is reserved for individuals who served David as sole king of Israel. What does it mean to taste ADONAI and see if He is good? What am I doing wrong here in the PlotLegends specification? Those who trust in Him will never die.90. Sam Storms, When God Honors the Underdog See ABIATHAR. It is a word which represents the hope of all living in post-exilic times: the Davidic Covenant will be fulfilled and David (their "brother) will rule over the kingdom of Israel. Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. The future king might have reasoned that Ahimelech could not legitimately be prosecuted for treason if he did not know David was on an unapproved mission. 2 He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five . Lets look into it prophetically! David is realistic in his portrayal of life. This is deceiving an enemy in war. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. God is not like the emperor or a busy executive who tries to avoid interruption. Ahimelech's . Many aspects of the Christian Eucharist show that it was influenced by Israels shewbread. Elimelech is removed from the record just as My God [YHVH] is "removed" as king. Think about this, breaching a covenant, primarily this covenant has altered the relationship between the children of Israel and the Philistines for generations. 1 Ki. REFLECT: Peter uses this Psalm to comfort those who suffer for doing good (verse 8 in First Peter 2:3 and verses 12-16 in First Peter 3:10-12). In this capacity, later, he shared with David and Zadok in the apportionment of the priests into 24 ancestral classes, 16 of the house of Eleazar, and 8 of the house of Ithamar (1 Chronicles 24). Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. The account does not say that the ark was there, or that the burnt-offering of the morning and evening was offered, or that the great festivals were held. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates, Is there a solution to add special characters from software and how to do it. It is the answer to all lifes most pressing questions (Psalm 34:8-22).87. He is first mentioned in Judges 8:30-31 where we read, " [Gideon] had seventy sons of his own, for he had many wives. Lets take a look: Which account is correct? In Matthew 1:9, Uzziah is the father of Jotham. the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh, mg.alhatorah.org/Full/Divrei_HaYamim_I/18.16#e0n6, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Also, Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32. She remains childless throughout her younger years. Davids spy network deceives Absaloms men at En Rogel (2 Samuel 17:20). See P. C. Craigie, Psalms 1-50 (WBC), 278.2, In fact, that is how Abimelech is consistently handled throughout the LXX: it is a royal title given to those like Elimelech who are not in the position to say of David, "My brother is king.". The Greek Septuagint, Latin Vulgate, Syriac Peshitta, and 12 Hebrew manuscripts read "Ahimelech," which is in agreement with 2 Samuel 8 . The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Abimelech is marginalized and becomes a title, not a name. HALOT says that Ahimelech is a conjectural reading for Abimelech, which, I think, means that it is a guess that both names are interchangeable. The LXX is most selective on how Ahimelech, "My brother is king" is used. 6 Abimelech (avimelek) means "my father is king" and may have been a title, like pharaoh. View our current career opportunities. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Media related to Achimelech at Wikimedia Commons, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahimelech&oldid=1137416232, This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 14:58. The author goes moves from the specific to the general. Since there is no satisfactory textual explanation for the anomalies, I see the most plausible explanation that the translator intentionally changed the name (or title - see below) to Abimelech. This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). What destroys the wicked? 16, where he is erroneously described as the son of Abiathar, whose father he was. David visits the tabernacle at Nob in his flight and receives help from Ahimelech the high priest. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynastic name for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). (1) Ahimelech, son of Ahitub, was a member of the priestly family of *Eli, who served in the Temple of *Nob (i Sam. B. Abraham states that Sarah, his wife, is really his sister, leading Abimelech to try to take Sarah as a wife; however, God intervened . Of David. Im not able to find anything relevant in all the scholarly resources I have in Logos. Thank you for joining us today. (Deuteronomy 17:15-16 ESV). Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. At that point in his life, David was running from Saul, who was motivated to kill him out of a desire to protect his own throne (20:3031). HALOT (Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament) gives these examples: In 2Sam 8:17 both LXX and MT say Ahimelech.
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