What were the results of each effort? Many claimed larger areas of land around them to farm and raise animals. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. 0000014378 00000 n After Jacques Cartiers voyages of discovery in the 1530s, France showed little interest in creating permanent colonies in North America until the early 1600s, when Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a French fur-trading outpost. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. His expedition led to the establishment of New Amsterdam. Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Religion, Social Studies, Economics, U.S. History, World History. A high-level overview of French and Dutch efforts at early colonization. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural practices.The foreign administrators rule the territory in pursuit of their interests, seeking to benefit . French colonies in the Caribbean were established on a much different basis than New France - like the Dutch and Spanish, the French established plantation-based colonies there for sugar and food. Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. How did the colonizers affect the development of the colonies? If, however, the company fails, all of the investments are lost. These small investments are made by purchasing of "stock certificates" which, if the company succeeds, rise in value. The resulting elongated colony served primarily as a fur-trading post, with the powerful Dutch West India Company controlling all commerce. The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long . Social: slaves made up a lot of population, both shipped in african slaves. One of the largest patroonships was granted to Kiliaen van Rensselaer, one of the directors of the Dutch West India Company; it covered most of present-day Albany and Rensselaer Counties. The French would give the Indians different things. One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. 0000019058 00000 n French and Dutch colonization patterns Core historical themes Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. The US has never really managed to do that and I think it's because there were too many colonial powers involved, namely, the Dutch, British, French and the Spanish, while south of their border, there were often only one or two colonial powers busy trying to make their mark in one areas at the same time. Colonialism is a system in which a country or nation seeks to extend its power by acquiring territory or settling colonies in another land, while colonization is the actual process of settlement and establishment of political control. All rights reserved. 1 / 5. Still the New England and Chesapeake settlers had one thing in common, one thing that was applicable to most colonizers of the new world. The historical phenomenon of colonization is one of the stretches around the globe and across the time. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. The Dutch and French empires existed on a much smaller scale than the Spanish Empire. The growth of slavery, triangular trade, Enlightenment ideals . How did these attempts compare to one another? 0000031640 00000 n It does not store any personal data. 0000027565 00000 n French had fur trading post with natives. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Many British men thought that they. While most empires had the same motivations in all of their colonies in an area, the British motivations varied in each colony. Find the lesson summary on Spanish colonization and print it out. During this time period, there were several revolutions that occurred throughout the developing world. They landed on the coast of present-day Massachusetts and named their settlement after the town from which they had set sail.These Pilgrims were followed by countless others who settled along the Atlantic Coast. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Rule Britannia! Definition. In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . New Netherlands was a Dutch colony founded in 1609 by the Dutch East India Company to maintain Dutch fur-trading practices. To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. Like the other European countries, England was motivated in part by the lure of both riches and the Northwest Passage. Answer (1 of 7): The major differences between the Spanish, Portuguese, French, and British Empires have a lot to do with timing. The pristine setting with 2 stone-walled ponds . The most important French colony was Saint-Domingue, modern-day Haiti. For such a small country, the Netherlands was a naval powerhouse. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". European countries recognized the potential profits of securing better trade with Asia and sought new routes by sea.Commissioned by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus was among the first who sought a faster, more direct route to Asia by sailing west rather than east. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king. However, they all had the same view when it came to intermarriage between the natives and the locals. Of COURSE there were rules. Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. This button displays the currently selected search type. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 0000013146 00000 n The New England and Chesapeake colonies were established during the early 1700s. THE HISTORY OF COLONIAL NORTH AMERICA centers other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able primarily around the struggle of England, France, and to govern themselves as long as they followed English Spain to gain control of the continent. 6 How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. French colonies were much smaller than the Spanish colonies. How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. The main motivations for building imperialist institutions were generally same. In the French colonies, only the nobles were able to own land. Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spains colossal global empire. How were French and Spanish colonization similar? French and Dutch colonization in the Americans focused on the profitable fur trade. Direct link to Yuliannis's post Bueno. Unit 2: Colonization & Competition (1607-1754) Overview Beginning in 1607, England, France, and Spain all established settlements in North America. Identify the main Spanish American colonial settlements of the 1500s and 1600s; Discuss economic, political, and demographic similarities and differences between the Spanish colonies; Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America By the middle of the 16th century, however, this trade was under threat. While the Spanish established colonies in the south, the French mainly established their colonies near the northern globe. Direct link to Sarini's post why did dutch and french , Posted 11 days ago. Also in the South were the French, who dominated what is now Louisiana. One of the reasons that led to distinct separation among regions was social disjunctions. Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. What are two differences and one similarity? The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. This pattern of settlement created a yawning gap in wealth and status between the tenants, who paid rent, and the wealthy patroons. This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. 0000001414 00000 n The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. The Spanish, for example, reaped the . Think about economies, freedoms, religion, government structure, and intermarriage. the French and the Spanish used missions and religion for colonizing natives. Which religious order joined the French settlement in Canada and tried to convert the natives to Christianity? While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless intensified imperial rivalries in North America. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. A Dutch merchant company chartered in 1602 to carry on trade with Africa, the West Indies, North and South America, and Australia. All rights reserved. Direct link to @YMSModGod's post What is a joint stock com, Posted 3 months ago. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. 0000009450 00000 n In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues Most of the colonies had conflicts with Indians. 0000026501 00000 n Colonial life was largely controlled by the French Catholic clergy. In what ways was British Colonialism in North America similar or different from other European powers? If we look through to the world. 0000019037 00000 n Direct link to David Alexander's post In a joint stock company,, Posted 2 years ago. French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. 0000003232 00000 n New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. Want to create or adapt books like this? Or the sick man himself, sometimes, will have dreamed that he must die unless the whole country shall play crosse for his health; and, no matter how little may be his credit, you will see then in a beautiful field, Village contending against Village, as to who will play crosse the better, and betting against one another Beaver robes and Porcelain collars, so as to excite greater interest. 0000002015 00000 n They were not allowed to make their own local laws and answered to their respective kings. They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. Native Americans This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. The rise in power of the Ottoman Turks and the decline of the Mongol Empire disrupted traditional trade routes. Colonisation was the manifestation of this, where the colonial powers owned exclusive rights to the markets and resources of the colonized, and thus, exploit these for economic gain, through the peripheralisation of colonies and the establishment of a core. Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. With varying social, economic, and religious disjunctions, the New England and Chesapeake regions both evolved into two distinct societies by the start of the 18th century. In the works of Christopher Columbus, lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca, and Bartolom de las Casas, the Natives characterized as positive views in such ways that they were as civilized as the Spaniards. England The Dutch entered the picture after it gained independence from Spain. The source of income that the French initially had was the fur trade. Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region. The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. Spanish conquistadors had better success in South America, where they conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires and claimed the land for Spain. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Europeans began their colonization and settling into America. Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? What benefits might these games have for the sick? Dutch ships carried goods throughout the world for virtually every European nation, Dutch merchants and bankers made Amsterdam the economic center of Europe, and the Dutch navy was a power to be reckoned with. It would take another 70 years before the Spanish began to settle in California; Father Junipero Serra built Mission San Diego, the first mission in present-day California, in 1769. They believed the New World would offer them an opportunity to live and worship in accordance with their beliefs. French and Dutch Colonization Teaching American History Webb, Missouri . Is not this worthy of compassion? There, slaves or workers would load them aboard ships bound for Amsterdam. 0000029638 00000 n The Dutch government gave the company the power to establish colonies, which enabled the company to control trade. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Explore an interactive map of New Amsterdam in 1660 that shows the city plan and the locations of various structures, including houses, businesses, and public buildings. 0000001848 00000 n The Spanish, French, and Dutch colonies in North America all interacted with the Native Americans during the 16th century. A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. Farmers and merchants followed. The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. As new settlers arrived, the colony of New Netherland stretched farther to the north and the west ([link]). Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. English and Spanish colonies grew to become very different from one another with frequent similarities. COLONIZATION AND SETTLEMENT (1585-1763) English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison. In 1607, the English started their colonization in Jamestown, Virginia hoping . %PDF-1.4 % Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan. English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. Columbuss diary represents the ethnocentrism european explorers felt towards the indigenous people. But eventually power for territory led to extensive issues with them. Of three kinds of games especially in use among these Peoples,namely, the games of crosse [lacrosse], dish, and straw,the first two are, they say, most healing. The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. No matter the view, there will always be one fact for certain, that the Christians wanted the land for themselves; coming from a monarch in Spain in which evoked to show patterns of failure alike Roman Catholic Republics and also the Judeo-Christians which met the same fate. Direct link to twalsh2025's post Why didn't they realize t, Posted 2 years ago. Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. All started colonizing to make empires for their country. was the hudson bay company and hudson bay named after Henry Hudson?? The Spanish treated the Native Americans the worst. Spanish and Dutch emphasized conquest. 0000019844 00000 n by Khan Academy published on 27 March 2021 In the 1600s CE, French and Dutch settlers in North America took a very different approach to colonization than their English or Spanish counterparts. Bacon's Rebellion The Pequot war The. Direct link to Rashad Hiyaat's post Are Dutch and French the , Posted 4 years ago. In addition, all of the colonies had a type of trading system, maybe they did not depend totally on trade but some of their economy depended on it. Their colonies were run differently during different times. Valve Corporation. Along with their growth in confidence, came a new way of thinking. The Spanish and French colonies were both governed and controlled by their home country. These pioneers gave France somewhat inflated imperial claims to lands that nonetheless remained firmly under the dominion of native peoples. At the same time, there were a number of improvements in shipbuilding and navigation, making it possible to travel farther and for longer periods of time. The domination of a countrys or regions political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. spanish used "encomienda" and "mita". The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More Spanish Explorers Motivation Colonization, or the desire to establish permanent settlements, soon followed.Some of these European countries fought one another for control over trade and the riches of the New World. She or he will best know the preferred format. was ther miscomunication or was ther a fight or debate going on, or was it just like that? The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. The greatest of these private trading companies was the British East India Company, which played a vital role in the history of the British Empire. The sale and exchange of animal furs (like beaver pelts). Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. Eventually, those indians that opposed the conversion would be threatened with their lives. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The first successful permanent settlement was established in Jamestown Virginia, and as time advances the English established thirteen colonies divided geographically into three regions: new England, middle and southern colonies. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in the new world for a different reason.The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion. There was money to be made and lost. Since Columbus is a white european voyager sent by Spain during the 15th century, he displays his superiority over the indians due to their lack of knowledge in weaponry and distinct physical features., The European race had forced other races like the African to submerge onto their rule, so it was not difficult to take advantage of this race. On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. Others significant reasons include various economic incentives and political stance as well as religious motives. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. The shortage of labor also meant that New Netherland welcomed non-Dutch immigrants, including Protestants from Germany, Sweden, Denmark, and England, and embraced a degree of religious tolerance, allowing Jewish immigrants to become residents beginning in the 1650s. Question: Compare the Spanish colonies with those of the French and Dutch. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization 1162 Words | 5 Pages. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Instead they were losing money by being funded by joint-stock companies which took some of the english colonies wealth. Their differences were the differences in part between the physical and spiritual. Dutch: became commercial and financial hub, fur trading enterprise, took over the natives land. The English believed that their motives for colonization were pure, and that the growth of empire and freedom would always go together, unlike the Spanish. The Spanish were centered more towards Florida, and the Southwest, while the Dutch were further North, around what is now New York. Columbus, in his voyage, sought fame and fortune, as did his Spanish sponsors. whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. The French colonization in the Americas began in the 16th century. The French had a good relationship with the, Native Americans, they respected each other. 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n 2 What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. These are slotted notes where students fill in the blank that match exactly with the PowerPoint they are using. Direct link to 's post No, the Dutch live in the, Posted 2 years ago. The English and the Spanish had in common the fishing and farming. One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. The Dutch: The Spanish colonies and New England greatly differed in terms of control by a European government, were both vastly similar and extremely different in terms of religion, and were largely similar in terms of treatment of indigenous people. In Canada the French pop- Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. The English relations with Native Americans was originally good when early colonists worked with them to trade and to help them survive. A Jesuit Priest on Indian Healing Traditions. In comparison with England, the colonial population of New France was relatively small.The Netherlands also became interested in the New World because of its economic promise. But contrary to the Spanish situation, in the British sector the "mestizaje" was very low or non-existent. (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. Direct link to Sunny Yu's post Was the Dutch East India , Posted 5 years ago. . Their most predominant difference was that while the New England settlers were seeking religious freedom, the Chesapeake settlers were seeking material wealth. Also, we can observe that the British were successful on having . Although the British colonies settled in the Americas late, they quickly became a dominant force in the new world. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Compare French and Dutch colonization to Spanish colonization. When coming to the new world, the Spaniards and the Native Americans had unpleasant and also acceptable encounters. 0000013559 00000 n During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. They were mainly used to promote trade with the Indians for fur. The furs, especially beaver pelts destined for the lucrative European millinery market, would be sent down the Hudson River to New Amsterdam. Imperialism is defined as the extension of control over another state with the purpose of expanding wealth, dominion and influence through direct or indirect alien rule over a territory. Many of the initial attempts to establish settlements or forts were met with failure or disaster. In 1650, Britain takes measures to ensure that mercantilism would boost their own economy instead of others., It affected the understanding of colonial Andes because now there is a transformation and switch of society.
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