5 examples. hyponym of Y, and Y is a hyponym of Z, then X is a hyponym of Z (Lyons,1977). What Is a Synonym? Definition and Examples hyponym - definition, etymology and usage, examples and ... A WORD, PHRASE, or LEXEME of narrower or more specific meaning that comes 'under' another of wider or more general meaning: for example, rose under flower ('a rose is a kind of flower', 'flowers include roses and tulips'). HYPONYM AND HYPERNYM - Blogger Hyponymic adjective. Definition A collocation is a familiar grouping of words , especially words that habitually appear together and thereby convey me. hyponym | translate to Traditional Chinese: Cambridge ... hyponymic - English definition, grammar, pronunciation ... Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia. Definition of "hyponym" in English at Cambridge Dictionary; Definition of "hyponym" in English at Oxford English Dictionary antonyms. The most common type of denotation that you'll come across is in literature. Hypernym: a generic word that can apply to the original word and others (similar to a category) Here's the example Wikipedia gives: Pigeon, crow, eagle and seagull are all hyponyms of bird (their hypernym); which, in turn, is a hyponym of animal. hypernyms. HYPONYM | Encyclopedia.com HYPONYMS AND HYPERONYMS | English IV - EEI - UCV Hyponymy is a relation to a more generic word. Hyponymy is not restricted to objects, abstract concepts, or nouns. A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word. An example of an intensional definition is the following: X is a hyponym of Y iff F(X) entails, but is not entailed by F(Y). What does hyponym mean? hyponym Pronunciation /ˈhʌɪpə (ʊ)nɪm/ Translate hyponym into Spanish noun A word of more specific meaning than a general or superordinate term applicable to it. 100 examples. -. "fruit - apple" or a synonym. n hyponym A systematic name applied to an undetermined group of animals or plants, and thus not fully or finally established. In logical terms we may say: If x is an A, then x is a B if A is a hyponym of B. Taxonomy The meaning of HYPONYM is nomen nudum; specifically : a generic name not based on a recognizable species. The opposite of a hyponym is a hypernym . "man - woman," a hyponym, i.e. Legalism is a type of word that is used in law terminology. 50 examples. In the words of Dagmar Divjak, near-synonymy (the relationship between different lexemes . A hypernym describes a more broad term, for example cutlery, or dog. Dog is a hyponym of animal. Meaning and definitions of hyponym, translation of hyponym in English language with similar and opposite words. Moreover, other hyponyms of 'animal' can be found: dog, cat, elephant,…. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese traditional Dictionary. Nah, itulah beberapa contoh hyponym dalam bahasa inggris. When words or phrases have the same meaning, we say that they are synonymous of each other. hyponym / ( ˈhaɪpəʊnɪm) / noun a word whose meaning is included in that of another word`scarlet', `vermilion', and `crimson' are hyponyms of `red' Compare superordinate (def. Look through examples of hyponym translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. Cohyponym definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary Hyponymy and meronymy - GRIN 50 examples. So "dog" is a hyponym of "mammal." Other hyponyms of "mammal" include "elephant" and "goat." "Animal" is a hypernym of "mammal." Others picture about antonym, synonym, and hyponym: Thanks a bunch for my loyalty readers! According to Hargrave (2015), meronymy is commonly used as first-order logic, In some contexts, the terms hyponymy and meronymy may be used interchangeably, but for the most part, meronymy is commonly . Contrasted with hyponym 'The WordNet online interface lets you browse the synonyms and hypernyms (X is a hypernym of Y if Y is a type of X) of far too many words.' The meaning of HYPONYM is nomen nudum; specifically : a generic name not based on a recognizable species. By looking for known hyponym-hypernym pairs in close proximity, Hearst was able to expand the initial set of extraction patterns and hence the set of hypotheses. hyponym translate: 下義詞. You are a dog. Put another way, a hyponym is a member of the group named by the hypernym. For example, dog is a hyponym of animal, but it is also the hypernym of poodle, alsatian, chihuahua, terrier, beagle and so on." WordNet 3.6. n hyponym a word that is more specific than a given word. Hyponym is a word whose meaning is included in the meaning of another more general word; for example, bus is a hyponym of vehicle. A method of presenting computerized information that allows the display of documents in an associative way that mimics the human structuring of ideas, as opposed to the linear model of speech or writing. Contrasted with hypernym • English . For example: pigeon, crow, eagle, and seagull are all hyponyms of bird, their hypernym; which itself is a hyponym of animal, its hypernym. Spoken pronunciation of hyponym in Telugu and in English. Hyponyms and hypernyms are both terms that come under the lexis/semantics section of English language. Fish are aquatic vertebrate animals that have gills but lack limbs with digits, like fingers or toes. Hyponym and superordinate form a still different pair: the truth of the hyponym entails the truth of the superordinate, and the falsity of the superordinate entails the falsity of the hyponym. ***. hypernyms. Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia. In this relationship, the word flower is a hyperonym, generic term, or superordinate term. The meaning of ANTONYM is a word of opposite meaning. hyponyms. DEFINITIONS 1. 19. 2. citrus and orange. Hyponymy definition, the state or quality of being a hyponym, a term that denotes a subcategory of a more general class: A relationship of hyponymy exists between "dog" and "animal." See more. See hyponym. Definition of "hyponym" in Dictionaries. 9. In linguistics, a hyponym is a word that can be changed with a different and less precise word without changing the overall meaning of the phrase.The different word is its hyperonym, hypernym or superordinate term. "Hyponymy is a hierarchical relationship, and it may consist of a number of levels. A hyponym can be part of a group of words on a similar level that can all be replaced by the same hypernym. 20 examples. Example: 'Parrot' is a hyponym of 'birds'. Here, F(-) is a sentential function satisfied by X and Y.) Tags for the entry "hyponym" What hyponym means in English, hyponym meaning in English, hyponym definition, explanation, pronunciations and examples of hyponym in English. noun A word with a broad meaning constituting a category into which words with more specific meanings fall; a superordinate. Plural: synonymies. synonyms. Examples of hyponym hyponym The lexicon search for semantically related terms included hyponyms and hypernyms up to two steps up or down the hierarchy. In simpler terms, a hyponym is in a type-of relationship with its hypernym. 10 examples. Let us consider the following example: 'It is a horse' implies 'It is an animal'; we can say that 'horse' is a hyponym of 'animal'. Synonymy may also refer to the study of synonyms or to a list of synonyms. INCLUSION "In general, there are a number of hyponyms for each superordinate. In knowledge representation languages, meronymy is often expressed as . " [A] hypernym is a broad, superordinate label that applies to many members of a set, while the members themselves are the hyponyms. Show. For example, consider the words "dog," "mammal," and "animal." A dog is a kind of mammal. 100 examples. Giga-fren. Similarly 'wheel' is a meronym of 'automobile'. Definitions. Example: To, two, and too are homophones. In a way, hyponym s are similar to synonyms. (This sort of definition, but not in this exact form, was first put forward by Lyons (1963). 3), synonym, antonym Derived forms of hyponym hyponymy (haɪˈpɒnəmɪ ), noun Word Origin for hyponym C20: from hypo- + Greek onoma name What are hyponyms examples? 2. citrus and orange. The more specific concept is known as the hyponym, and the more general concept is known as the hypernym or superordinate. Some Differences Between Synonyms and Antonyms From the Cambridge English Corpus The modifier house acts to distinguish this member from the other members of the set of hyponyms, for example another hyponym is speedboat. 4. colour and blue. Ad-free experience & advanced Chrome extension . Examples Psycholinguistic research has shown that the receiver naturally associates a word with its opposite, e.g. Hyponym definition: a word whose meaning is included in that of another word | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples For example, boar and piglet are also hyponyms of the superordinate pig, since the meaning of each of the three words sow, boar, and piglet 'contains' the meaning of the word pig. Cohyponym definition: a word that is one of multiple hyponyms of another word | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Sometimes there is no single word in the language that encompasses as set of hyponyms. ***. 3. . [2] In simpler terms, a hyponym shares a type-of relationship with its hypernym. What is fish explain? ***. Example sentences with the word "hyponym". synonyms. . . For example, chamomile and rose are hyponyms of a flower. 3). Definition:In linguistics, a specific term used to designate a member of a class. 20 examples. Show. For example, the phrase Red is-a colour can be used to describe the hyponymic relationship between red and colour. Answered by Lucy B. Hyponym is a word that has more specific meaning than another more general word of which it is an example. For example, extraction patterns that look for noun phrases separated by "such as" or "and . Thus, 'tree,' 'flower,' 'bush' are hyponyms of the hypernym 'plant.' A first observation to be made here is that these two concepts describe relationships on different levels: meronymy/holonymy describes a relationship between elements of material objects. Thus we can say that: " red " is a hyponym of " color " and so on. about examples terms privacy & cookie policy PRO subscription. 50 examples of Hyponyms 1. tree and oak 2. citrus and orange 3. music and opera 4. colour and blue 5. pokemon and pikachu 6. male and man 7. shape and round 8. toy and doll 9. person and self 10. beverage and tea 11. cattle and cow 12. material and paper 13. sport and tennis 14. condition and health 15. dessert and icecream 16. (Note that in defining a word like sow, boar, or piglet, the superordinate word pig) 10. In linguistics and lexicography, Hyponyms are a term used to refer to a specific member of a broader class. [2] Computer science often terms this relationship an "is-a" relationship. Hyponymy is not restricted to nouns. English dictionary definition of HYPERONYM along with additional meanings, example sentences, and different ways to say. 5. pokemon and pikachu. For instance, oak is a hyponym of tree , and dog is a hyponym of animal . hyponymous (haiˈpɑnəməs) adjective Word origin [ 1960-65; hyp- + -onym, or as back formation from hyponymy] This word is first recorded in the period 1960-65. hy•po•nym (ˈhaɪ pə nɪm) n. a word that denotes a subcategory of a more general class: Chair and table are hyponyms of furniture. hy•pon′y•my, n. Definition of MERONYMY in the Definitions.net dictionary. For example, boar and piglet are also hyponyms of the subordinate pig, since the meaning of each of the three words sow . From the Cambridge English Corpus noun a word that is more generic or more abstract than a given word; a word designating a class of which the given word is a member. That is, For example, 'finger' is a meronym of 'hand' because a finger is part of a hand. 1. tree and oak. For example, pigeon, crow, eagle and seagull are all hyponyms of bird (their . For example: pigeon, crow, eagle, and seagull are all hyponyms of bird, their hypernym; which itself is a hyponym of animal, its hypernym. Examples. Hypernymy or hyperonymy (from Greek ὑπέρ, hupér, "over", and ὄνυμα, ónuma, "name") is the converse of hyponymy. Pigeon, crow, and eagle are all types . Common crawl. ***. In linguistics, a hyponym (from Greek hupó, "under" and ónoma, "name") is a word or phrase whose semantic field [1] is included within that of another word, its hyperonym or hypernym (from Greek hupér, "over" and ónoma, "name") . Polysemy The word polysemy comes from the Greek words πολυ-, p. 10 examples of Hyponyms 1. tree and oak 2. citrus and orange 3. music and opera 4. colour and blue 5. pokemon and pikachu 6. male and man 7. shape and round 8. toy and doll 9. person and self 10. beverage and tea Ad-free experience & advanced Chrome extension undefined 'Paradigmatic relations include relations such as synonymy, hyponymy, opposites (of various kinds), and entailment.'. A more specific term; a subordinate grouping word or phrase. In linguistics, a hyponym (from Greek hupó, "under" and ónoma, "name") is a word or phrase whose semantic field [1] is included within that of another word, its hyperonym or hypernym (from Greek hupér, "over" and ónoma, "name") . The concept of "inclusion" involved in this relationship is the idea that if an object is a rose, then it is necessarily a flower, so the meaning of flower is included in the meaning of rose. Examples are the pairs : animal / dog, dog / poodle, vegetable / carrot, flower / rose, tree / banyan. Generally, the relationship can be described in the terms Hyponym IS A Hypernym. Thus, we can say that: "red" is a hyponym of "color", and so on. Definition of hyponym in the Definitions.net dictionary. Jika kita memerhatikan lebih jeli, terdapat banyak sekali hyponym yang terdiri dari kata benda ( Noun ), dan hanya sedikit yang berupa kata sifat ( Adverb ) yaitu feeling dan weather, dan hanya satu kata kerja ( Verb ), yaitu daily activity. 'All we need to do is alter our formula for hyponymy slightly and we come up with another formula for synonymy.'. 5 examples. HYPONYM, also subordinate term. hyponyms. The verb to see, for example, has several hyponyms— glimpse, stare, gaze, ogle, and so on. Examples and Observations: "In general, there are a number of hyponyms for each subordinate. Also called subtype or sub-term. In addition, it should be noted that a word can be both a hypernym and a hyponym: for example " purple " is a hyponym of colour but itself is a hypernym of the broad spectrum of shades of purple between the range of " crimson " and " violet ". 10 examples. Those will be called co-hyponyms in the following. The hyponym includes the meaning of the hypernym, which is the more general word. Examples are : apple- fruit ; car- vehicles ; tool- furntiture ; cow - animal. For example, pigeon, crow, eagle and seagull are all hyponyms of bird (their . Examples of hyponym hyponym In this way, for hyponym and synonym definitions, they obtained, respectively, 0.04 and 0.36 of recall, and 0.61 and 0.66 of precision. For example, ' potato ' is a hyponym of ' vegetable '. A hyponym is a more specialised and specific word, for example: spoon would be a hyponym of cutlery and labrador would be a hyponym of dog. In "Language: Its Structure and Use," Edward Finnegan points out that although "hyponymy is found in all languages, the concepts that have words in hyponymic relationships vary from one language to the next." Example: The lexical representation of: red, yellow, green, blue, purple, black, is [+color]. WordNet 3.6. n hyponym a word that is more specific than a given word. Definition of hyponym noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary hyponym noun /ˈhaɪpənɪm/ /ˈhaɪpənɪm/ (linguistics) a word with a particular meaning that is included in the meaning of a more general word, for example 'dog' and 'cat' are hyponyms of 'animal' compare superordinate Questions about grammar and vocabulary? Denotation: Literary Definition. Converse antonyms; Converseness is a kind of antonymy between two terms. acronym. For example, cabbage is a hyponym of the hyper(o)nym vegetable. Data consisting of 25 vegetable definitions were collected from two online English-English dictionaries, namely the Merriam Webster Dictionary and Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary. A synonym is a word having the same or nearly the same meaning as another word in certain contexts.The adjective form is synonymous.Synonymy is the relationship that exists between words with closely related meanings.The word comes from the Greek meaning "same name." Contrast with an antonym.A synonym for the term synonym is poecilonym. Contrast with antonymy . Other words that entered English at around the same time include: Pap test, bicycle kick, go-go, pop art, zip code Examples of 'hyponym' in a sentence hyponym Linker/ conjuncts For example, in the sentence 'A dog is an animal', Dog is a hyponym and Animal is a hypernym. 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