In this situation, at a recurrence interval of 3 months (p = 0.011) and an, Comparison ofsimultaneous shunting to delayed shunting in infants with myelomeningocele in terms ofshunt, In the present study, there was no significant relationship between gender and, Conclusion: In conclusion, efficiency of disposable surgical drapes has not been demonstrated to lower infections rates in fact to the contrary we demonstrated increase in, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. the population is growing at an alarming rate, he is the least appealing, to me at any rate, I don't know what happened, at any rate she didn't turn up, there is a reduced rate for children under 12. how do you rate his performance on a scale of one to ten? class limits the values at the upper and lower ends of a class interval. However, it is not clear what rate of variation is consistent with ongoing replication in small sanctuary sites. arthropod an organism that has jointed appendages and segmented external skeleton (e.g., flies, mosquitoes, ticks, or mites). a performance that didn't rate very high. The frequency with which a gene will be inherited or expressed by identical or fraternal twins. A survival curve can also be used to depict freedom from a health problem, complication, or another endpoint. A 2003 analysis in the Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes calculated that more than $18 billion in medical costs could have been saved by the year 2010 had the CDC invested just $383 million more in prevention programming per year from 2000 to 2005, an amount that theoretically could have cut the annual HIV, About 70 percent of the country's people are Catholic; Burundi has an HIV, Each of the 1,000 simulations at the given, Adult HIV prevalence in Swaziland is above 40 percent, and Malawi is struggling with a 14 percent, At almost 39 percent, Swaziland's adult HIV, The project was established in 2001 in response to the growing HIV, We will continue to look for ways to lower the, In an article published in the February 2003 issue of Conservation Biology, he and his team found that important Northeastern tick host species such as white-footed mice fared better when forest tracts were smaller than five acres, and that the, Using a quasi-experimental difference-in-differences approach, they examined whether states with higher exposure to the reformulated OxyContin had faster growth of HCV, Similarly, a recent comparative study suggested that chlorhexidine appeared superior to povidone-iodine, as the latter tripled the. continuous variable see variable, continuous. The roles of different age groups in propagating Omicron epidemics in the whole . droplet spread the direct transmission of an infectious agent by means of the aerosols produced in sneezing, coughing, or talking that travel only a short distance before falling to the ground. (-0001). surveillance, syndromic (1) the monitoring of the frequency of illnesses with a specified set of clinical features among a given population without regard to the specific diagnoses, if any, that are assigned to them by clinicians. Synonyms of infection infection noun Definition of infection as in virus an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses) There is a viral infection spreading among the schoolchildren. population the total number of inhabitants of a geographic area or the total number of persons in a particular group (e.g., the number of persons engaged in a certain occupation). line listing a type of epidemiologic database, organized similar to a spreadsheet with rows and columns in which information from cases or patients are listed each column represents a variable, and each row represents an individual case or patient. transmission, vectorborne transmission of an agent by a living intermediary (e.g., tick, mosquito, or flea); considered a type of indirect transmission. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. cohort, birth a group of persons born during a particular period or year. confidence interval a range of values for a measure (e.g., rate or odds ratio) constructed so that the range has a specified probability (often, but not necessarily, 95%) of including the true value of the measure. Outbreak A sudden increase of a specific illness in a small area. Most HPV infections don't lead to cancer. vector a living intermediary that carries an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (see also transmission, biologic and transmission, mechanical) (e.g., mosquitoes, fleas, or ticks). This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births plus stillbirths. heart rate or heart rhythm problems, chest pain or discomfort, pain or tingling in the hands or feet, and fatigue. analytic epidemiology see epidemiology, analytic. Infection. Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/infection. Measures of spread used in epidemiology include the interquartile range, variance, and the standard deviation. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/infection+rate. Until the beginning of 2010, the worm had managed to crash 20% of Iran's functioning centrifuges for uranium enrichment, setting back the country's nuclear program with 2 years. 1 In this case, That is to say, It is usually expressed in terms of kilocalories per square meter of body surface per hour. map, area (shaded, choropleth) a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. The number of births per year per 1000 women between ages 15 and 44 in a given population. can be calculated for an infectious disease in an endemic state if homogeneous mixing of the population and a rectangular population distribution (such as that generally found in developed countries), rather than a pyramid, is assumed. A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center The mobile infection rate was 0.65% during the first half of Mobile infection rate jumps in H1 2014 Vad r kursen fr att vxla till ? immunity, herd the resistance to an infectious agent of an entire group or community (and, in particular, protection of susceptible persons) as a result of a substantial proportion of the population being immune to the agent. Find out what connects these two synonyms. sentences. 10 Infection rate Synonyms. Epitomizing this problem is the Staphylococcus . table an arrangement of data in rows and columns. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. Passing Rate. There have been at least 556,201,000 reported infections and 6,776,000 reported deaths caused by the new coronavirus . contribucin municipal, impuestos municipales, , . mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific a mortality rate limited to a specified racial or ethnic group both numerator and denominator are limited to that group. Standard error is computed as the standard deviation of the variable divided by the square root of the sample size. Global daily statistics. asymmetrical a type of distribution where the shape to the right and left of the central location is not the same. This fuse is rated at 50 amperes. Synonym: The number of deaths in 1 year of infants aged 0 to 28 days divided by the number of live births in that same year. antigen any substance (e.g., a toxin or the surface of a microorganism or transplanted organ) recognized as foreign by the human body and that stimulates the production of antibodies. antibody any of a variety of proteins in the blood that are produced in response to an antigen as an immune response. The rate at which an individual, tissue, or organ grows over time. Q. host factor an intrinsic factor (e.g., age, race/ethnicity, sex, or behaviors) that influences a persons exposure, susceptibility, or response to an agent. discrete variable (or data) see variable (or data), discrete. retrospective study see study, retrospective. We offer immediate delivery on all orders placed before 3pm. This is usually measured at a time when the subject is completely at rest and in a fasting state. The research was done in environmental disaster areas (Aral District, Kazaly District) and . natural history of disease the progression of a disease process in a person from the time it begins to the time it resolves, in the absence of treatment. prevalence the number or proportion of cases or events or attributes among a given population. In epidemiology, it is often used more casually to refer to proportions that are not truly rates (e.g., attack rate or case-fatality rate). crude death rate see mortality rate, crude. prospective study see study, prospective. common-source outbreak see outbreak, common-source. study, retrospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled after the health outcome of interest has occurred. latency period the time from exposure to a causal agent to onset of symptoms of a (usually noninfectious) disease (see also incubation period). case-fatality rate (also called case-fatality ratio) the proportion of persons with a particular condition (e.g., patients) who die from that condition. privacy rule a set of regulations based on the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act to protect the privacy of individually identifiable health information. The time it takes for someone with an infection to start showing symptoms. rate of infection synonym Black&Red Black&Gold Black&Bluish purple Black&Purple Black&Black biologic transmission see transmission, biologic. rates of hiv aids. dose-response association between an exposure and health outcome that varies in a consistently increasing or decreasing fashion as the amount of exposure (dose) increases. The key differences between two common pathogens. The number of heartbeats per unit of time that can be detected by palpating any accessible artery. EIS Epidemic Intelligence Service; CDCs 2-year training program in applied epidemiology for public health professionals (/eis). Statistical significance is based on an estimate of the probability of the observed or a greater degree of association between independent and dependent variables occurring under the null hypothesis (see also P value). histogram a visual representation of the frequency distribution of a continuous variable. / class interval the span of values of a continuous variable that are grouped into a single category (see also class), usually to create a frequency distribution for that variable. Synonym: Retina Degeneration. Surgical site infection rate in India has varies from 2.5% to 41.9%. pandemic an epidemic occurring over a widespread area (multiple countries or continents) and usually affecting a substantial proportion of the population. frequency distribution a complete summary of the frequencies of the values or categories of a variable, often displayed in a two-column table with the individual values or categories in the left column and the number of observations in each category in the right column. It did not take long, however, before the infection leaked out and copies of the worm began spreading all over the Internet, infecting 130,000 computers worldwide. The speed at which the cells settle depends on how many red blood cells clump together. Retinal Degeneration. forest plot a graph that displays the point estimates and confidence intervals of individual studies included in a meta-analysis or systematic review as a series of parallel lines. agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. rate an expression of the relative frequency with which an event occurs among a defined population per unit of time, calculated as the number of new cases or deaths during a specified period divided by either person-time or the average (midinterval) population. study, experimental a study in which the investigator specifies the type of exposure for each person (clinical trial) or community (community trial) then follows the persons or communities health status to determine the effects of the exposure. As a number of major countries have now transitioned to weekly updates, there is no need anymore for immediate updates throughout the day as soon as a new report is released. fomite an inanimate object that can be the vehicle for transmission of an infectious agent (e.g., bedding, towels, or surgical instruments). carrier a person or animal that harbors the infectious agent for a disease and can transmit it to others, but does not demonstrate signs of the disease. 2. . Synonyms for Infection Rates (other words and phrases for Infection Rates). Normally it is less than 10 mm/hr in men and slightly higher in women. No, I disagree. In epidemiology, the data are usually summaries of the frequency of occurrence of an event or characteristic occurring among different groups. Search. health information system a combination of health statistics from different sources. The postneonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. scale, ratio a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are intervals with a true zero point (e.g., height in centimeters or duration of illness). endemic the constant presence of an agent or health condition within a given geographic area or population; can also refer to the usual prevalence of an agent or condition. I am not an alcoholic and I use to drink only on weekends. measurement scale the complete range of possible values for a measurement. healthy worker effect the observation that employed persons generally have lower mortality rates than the general population, because persons with severe, disabling disease (who have higher mortality rates) tend to be excluded from the workforce. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. false-positive a positive test result for a person who actually does not have the condition. Synonym: The average range of beats per minute recorded within a 10-min time frame. Delivered to your inbox! trial, randomized clinical a clinical trial in which persons are randomly assigned to exposure or treatment groups. epidemiology, descriptive the aspect of epidemiology concerned with organizing and summarizing data regarding the persons affected (e.g., the characteristics of those who became ill), time (e.g., when they become ill), and place (e.g., where they might have been exposed to the cause of illness). The speed of administration of a solution in mL/hr. spectrum of illness the range of manifestations a disease process can take (e.g., from asymptomatic to mild clinical illness to severe illness and death). comparison group a group in an analytic study (e.g., a cohort or case-control study) with whom the primary group of interest (exposed group in a cohort study or case-patients in a case-control study) is compared. The rate of becoming infected ( Die Behrden in Hongkong hatten die Maskenpflicht whrend der Pandemie strikt durchgesetzt. 1. the amount of a charge or payment with reference to some basis of calculation: a high rate of interest on loans. In this study, we used a spherically symmetric compartmental ODE model to track the HIV viral dynamics in the LN and predict the contribution of ongoing replication within the LN to the whole-body proviral pool in an ARV-suppressed . Synonym: Noninflammatory Retina Disease. hypothesis a supposition, arrived at from observation or reflection, that leads to refutable predictions; any conjecture cast in a form that will allow it to be tested and refuted. Columns are drawn so that their bases equal the class intervals (i.e., so that columns of adjacent intervals touch), and their heights correspond to the class frequencies. table shell a table that is completely drawn and labeled but contains no data. Usually, one variable represents a health outcome, and one represents an exposure or personal characteristic. medical surveillance see surveillance, medical. Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting, whether among patients, from patients to staff, standard deviation a statistical summary of how dispersed the values of a variable are around its mean, calculated as the square root of the variance. The comparison group provides an estimate of the background or expected incidence of disease (in a cohort study) or exposure (in a case-control study). Best synonyms for 'rate of infection' are 'infection rate', 'incidence rate' and 'morbidity rate'. study, analytic a study, usually observational, in which groups are compared to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. Clumping is increased by the presence of acute-phase proteins released during inflammation. epidemiology, field applied epidemiology (i.e., the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems), particularly when the epidemiologist(s) must travel to and work in the community in which the health problem is occurring or has occurred.
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