why is casablanca considered a genre buster?why is casablanca considered a genre buster? I am new to reddit, and as I love watching movies of all periods, genres and languages, I thought I'd best try my luck at this community. Our primary example of genre film in this class is Casablanca (1942, Michael Curtiz). Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman starred in the film, which is widely considered one of the greatest of all time. It eventually became the most powerful and pervasive style of filmmaking worldwide. The climax of this poignant tale of love will break your heart but in a very positive way. . There is a line where a German commander warns Elsa - "human life is cheap in Casablanca". No one making "Casablanca" thought . So, romance. L'Atalante - Jean Vigo. As in Citizen Kane, Curtiz begins the film with a mock newsreel. He is cold and arrogant. Universities and film historians praise its inter-woven plots and overall screenwriting craftsmanship. by | Jun 9, 2022 | jeff bridges and kurt russell related | crystal springs golf scorecard | Jun 9, 2022 | jeff bridges and kurt russell related | crystal springs golf scorecard The Academy Award Oscar statuette that Michael Curtiz received for directing the 1943 classic Casablanca. who plays casey becker in scream. Casablanca is the story of a woman, Ilsa Lund (Ingrid Bergman), torn between two lovers, and between duty and love during World War II. David Cronenberg is considered a pioneer of the body horror genre. Nostalgia Critic: The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl (2015) (TV Episode) "They look like they landed on planet Foodfight." Both the quick-draw and the Conestoga wagon wheel are conventions of the western. He lists the various genres at play at the beginning of the film: 1. It uses animation to illustrate historical concepts. As he says when justifying his choices (do read the piece), "Once any film has ever appeared on my S&S list, I consider it canonized." From a technical standpoint, Notorious is a more carefully constructed film because it benefited from Hitchcock's auteur-ship.Casablanca has a much more studio look to it, because it was a studio vehicle directed by a studio director (Michael Curtiz). "Interior meaning is extrapolated from the tension between a directors personality and his material." Hmm. Some famous lines that were in the movie are still very popular today: "He was looking at you kid" (Rick). (4pts) Answer (1 of 6): All are equally competent and have produced top quality movies but if I had to select one among them, I would pick Warner Bros. What is the importance of the singing of the national anthems? But what makes Casablanca unique in this regard is that the director, Michael Curtiz, samples from more than the action/suspense and musical genres. The beauty of Casablanca isnt only the execution through the eyes of Curtz, but the words written on 127 white pages from fade in to fade out. The critics fawn over a ton of movies and, much of the time, the films suck. Answer: Because it was a time when it seemed that everyone in the English-speaking world wanted to go to the movies for their entertainment, and the money was flowing so much of it that the movie studios in Hollywood, the centre of film production for English-speaking audiences, became big and p. Along with Gone with the Wind and Citizen Kane, Casablanca is probably the greatest example of the classic Hollywood film.Shot entirely on Hollywood sets, using studio actors, directors, and writers, Casablanca perfectly displays the art of collaborative studio production, rather than the vision of a single, independent auteur. Like many authors, Harry Turtledove and Laura Frankos often reference the broad impact film, television, broadcast radio, live theater and their creators (or have had) on society. But we do not see the world through his point of view. The film takes place in Casablanca, Morocco (then a French . Carol Reed's "The Third Man" is a film that stood out to me this year. Casablanca is an exploration of the universal themes of love and sacrifice, but when the film was released in 1942, audiences viewed it as a political allegory about World War II.The film is set in December 1941, the month in which the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor.That attack changed the course of American history, awakening the nation from political neutrality and thrusting it into the . Many of the actors in the film were recent refugees from Nazi Germany. The African Queen - Casablanca - Best Years of Our Lives - Maltese Falcon - Greed - Birth of a Nation - Dr Strangelove - E. T. - Gilda - The Grapes of Wrath - Intolerance - It . Ghostbusters is a 1984 American supernatural comedy film directed and produced by Ivan Reitman, and written by Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis.It stars Bill Murray, Aykroyd, and Ramis as Peter Venkman, Ray Stantz, and Egon Spengler, three eccentric parapsychologists who start a ghost-catching business in New York City. Be it the story, the music or even humor. . Critical Analysis Prompts: Casablanca and Genre, Michael Curtiz and The Genius of the System, Michael Curtiz and The Genius of the System | English 245: Film Form and Culture, Inception and the Thinking Persons Blockbuster, Out-of-class writing for Inception and the Future of Film. when was the last witch trial in the world, Please Find The Link Below To Join The Meeting, 10250 w sunset blvd los angeles ca 90077 virtual tour, can you get banned from doordash as a customer. From a technical standpoint, Notorious is a more carefully constructed film because it benefited from Hitchcock's auteur-ship.Casablanca has a much more studio look to it, because it was a studio vehicle directed by a studio director (Michael Curtiz). Fifth genre: Casablanca and Lisbon are, traditionally, hauts lieux[favorite places] for international intirgues. . If they have the funding, and someone wants to give them resources, you cannot ban them from doing so. This film? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. But this time around, they both know that it is done. Here are the 100 films: Citizen Kane - Orson Welles. Its important to note that most Hollywood films borrow from multiple genres. Casablanca. Other conventions of film noir evoked at this moment are the suspense music and the chiaroscuro lighting. rent the yellow rolls-royce. Along with Gone with the Wind and Citizen Kane, Casablanca is probably the greatest example of the classic Hollywood film.Shot entirely on Hollywood sets, using studio actors, directors, and writers, Casablanca perfectly displays the art of collaborative studio production, rather than the vision of a single, independent auteur. Of course, even genre busters are not entirely original but they are original enoughand powerful enoughthat they appear to transcend genre. what was the temple of jupiter used for; is the solution of nh4f acidic, basic or neutral; is harry a common nickname for henry; wet wipes manufacturer in mexico; coosawattee river alligators; brothers osborne we're not for everyone tour setlist; Laszlo is a famed rebel . It is simply chaotic and reeks of uncertainty. At 28:52, a Spanish woman sings a song at Ricks. Casablanca is an exploration of the universal themes of love and sacrifice, but when the film was released in 1942, audiences viewed it as a political allegory about World War II.The film is set in December 1941, the month in which the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor.That attack changed the course of American history, awakening the nation from political neutrality and thrusting it into the . The General flawlessly combines three movie genres (comedy, historical, and chase) in one film. When Ilsa cannot, after all, shoot Rick, the moving is yanked from film noir back to romance. There is nothing and absolutely nothing mediocre about this epic tale of romance. It makes fun of the Nazis of World War II. Eco also sees evidence of the barbarian film (what I call the evil Nazi film), and the war propaganda film. The Rules of the Game (La Rgle du jeu) - Jean Renoir. The love story is set against the backdrop of the Vichy . Buster Keaton, and Harold Lloyd. The fact that the process was so muddled, and it turned out to be one of the classic films and scripts is astounding.. The story is very interconnected. Set during the Civil War, it follows an engineer (Keaton) as he chases down a runaway train. According to the auteur theory of filmmaking, the ultimate "author" of a film is the director. Hello to all fellow film buffs! The most popular actors who starred in this genre of movies included Charlton Heston, Kirk Douglas, Victor Mature, Tony Curtis and Robert Taylor. Classical Hollywood cinema is a term used in film criticism to describe both a narrative and visual style of filmmaking which became characteristic of American cinema between the 1910s (rapidly after World War I) and the 1960s. So here are 12 reasons why Casablanca is Obviously the greatest movie of all time. An important question is who decides the genres? 1. Its Love Im After screenwriter Casey Robinson worked on uncredited rewrites for three weeks. (4pts) It broke the mold of the Hollywood style. We see evidence of this genre mash-up starting at the beginning of the film. However, if you do searches in an academic database, youll find plenty of articles on westerns and film noirs precisely because they are iffy genres. At the end of The 400 Blows, Truffant makes brilliant use of a freeze frame to indicate the uncertainty of his young protagonist's future. Why is Casablanca so popular among the Europeans? The Exorcist ( 1973) *Part of the Collection: Original Exorcist Franchise. In A Lonely Place is a 1950 unconventional film noir by auteur director Nicholas Ray. It makes fun of the Nazis of World War II.. (Warner Brothers) Of all the classic Hollywood films, it's one of the best-known . Also, the screenplay for Casablanca proved you dont need to give audiences a traditional happy ending to create one of the most beloved romances in movie history., Casablanca is agreat script because it was written on the fly, said Stu Kreisman, Cheers writer, Warner Bros. producer, and columnist at The Huffington Post. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Special effects were previously considered undoable or far too pricy for low-budget independent films. It is about a man and a woman who are in love, and who sacrifice love for a higher purpose. [The success] was a big surprise to Warner, He told me that when I was co-producing Dirty Little Billy, his first co-production after selling the studio. He finally joins the cause, vowing to fight fascism once again (as he once did in Ethiopia and Spain), in the same way that the United States has finally entered the war on the side of the Allies. The song has been inextricably linked to the romance genre in the film, but the fact of the matter is that, by using that song, Warner Brothers was plugging the song for radio placement and sheet-music sales (it is, in other words, a kind of product placement). No one expected it at the time. 2 ago. Why Casablanca Is Considered One Of The Best Films Of All Time. fort hood cif inprocessing; bucks county inspector of elections candidates; lockdown limerick poem; boeing seattle badge office. The way the Epstein Brothers, Howard Koch, and Casey Robinson crafted that character gives me hope every single time I watch the film. It is not . Nobody, including the actors, director, or writers knew how it would end until it was written days before it was shot. nec facilisis. Answer: Because it was a time when it seemed that everyone in the English-speaking world wanted to go to the movies for their entertainment, and the money was flowing so much of it that the movie studios in Hollywood, the centre of film production for English-speaking audiences, became big and p. It uses animation to illustrate historical concepts. The Mysteries of Paris by Eugene Sue pretty much started the whole modern Urban Crime/Mystery/Adventure genre ; The Vampire Countess, by Paul Fval, is ambiguous about its supernatural . Thus, the musical genre is mashed with the genre for which Casablanca is most known: the romance. wnba female referees; olmec aztec maya, inca comparison chart. Nobody, including the actors, director, or writers knew how it would end until it was written days before it was shot. By all accounts,Casablanca should have bombed. Casablanca is the story of a woman, Ilsa Lund (Ingrid Bergman), torn between two lovers, and between duty and love during World War II. Other times, they are more incidental and designed to invoke a specific era or culture. It proceeded to win three Academy Awards for Best Picture, Director and Screenplay with five other nominations. In terms of conventions, the mock newsreel in Casablanca uses the same style of voice-over used in newsreels (and in Citizen Kane). Like The V.I.P.s, this was another glossy drama about the wealthy elite meant to capitalize on the glitzy lifestyles and the big name cast. And I do like many straight-up genre movies: Although he portrayed a variety of roles in many genres of film, I think it's safe to say he is best remembered for the romantic, sophisticated leading man. 2021. . The main reason why Casablanca still holds a place in film theory books, popular culture and oral tradition lies in its powerful storyline that easily gets through to people, featuring characters easy . Wartime restrictions on building supplies required the use of recycled set pieces from previous productions. Elsa is a strong feminine character, torn between her love for Rick and the respect she has for her husband, Victor. Keaton's deadpan stare in a porkpie hat was as recognizable as Charlie Chaplin's tramp and Harold Lloyd's straw boater and spectacles, and, with W. C. Fields, the four were each considered a comedy king - but Keaton was, and still is, considered to be the greatest of them all. It's also interesting to note that Howard Hawks was not celebrated by his peers, this piece goes a little deeper on how auteur theory changed the perception of Hawks and why. why did dorothy always wear boots. The Sherlock Holmes novels and short stories helped popularize the detective genre, and the series is the Trope Namer for the Sherlock Scan.Not quite noir, but it certainly wouldn't be here without the series. For Old Time's Sake." Piano player Sam's rendition of "As Time Goes By" has become one of those songs that will forever be associated with love, heartbreak, and romance. The theme of love is a major element that draws the viewer into the movie. BUSTER AND BILLIE made an enormous impression on my consciousness as a film viewer. 1. The film is still relevant today and it is consider the standard for classic Hollywood. I have actually watched a lot of old & independent & foreign movies, but there are some that I have never seen. I first saw it years ago, very late at night. Laszlo is a famed rebel . 1 Thriller - High Anxiety. In reality, however, this message of Casablanca turned on itself for the youth of the 1960s. 10 Best Movies of the 1970s. Casablanca, American film drama, released in 1942, that was loosely based on Murray Burnett and Joan Alison's unproduced play Everybody Comes to Rick's. Shortly thereafter, she gets Sam the piano player to play the song she associates with Rick and Paris, As Time Goes By (32nd minute of the film). His film The Fly is a classic example. Humphrey Bogart as Rick Blaine. Sometimes, these references can give a reader insight into how a particular timeline differs from OTL. " We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Beverly Neufeld, adjunct professor of screenwriting at USC, points out, It speaks to anti-heroes, the times, a great love story without a happy ending, great characters and stakes.. His film The Fly is a classic example. Casablanca, it's probably one of your two or three favorites.If you've never watched it, shame on you. Keaton's deadpan stare in a porkpie hat was as recognizable as Charlie Chaplin's tramp and Harold Lloyd's straw boater and spectacles, and, with W. C. Fields, the four were each considered a comedy king - but Keaton was, and still is, considered to be the greatest of them all. The three act structure is a narrative model that divides stories into three parts Act One, Act Two, and Act Three, or rather, a beginning, middle, and end. Its funny and romantic and clever, I think its lovely, but I think anyone who says its the greatest has about 300-400 more movies left to watch., Casablanca is my second favorite movie after Citizen Kane. Rick Blaine (Humphrey Bogart), who owns a nightclub in Casablanca, discovers his old flame Ilsa (Ingrid Bergman) is in town with her husband, Victor Laszlo (Paul Henreid). It broke the mold of the Hollywood style. Rick Blaine (Humphrey Bogart), who owns a nightclub in Casablanca, discovers his old flame Ilsa (Ingrid Bergman) is in town with her husband, Victor Laszlo (Paul Henreid). That is, everything must be subsumed into the war effort, including Hollywood entertainment films. What follows is a list of . A good movie should take its audience on a journey to expand their minds and open their hearts to all the possibilities in life. Beverley Hills Cop: Action/comedies are not that uncommon, but this is probably the best. The Sherlock Holmes novels and short stories helped popularize the detective genre, and the series is the Trope Namer for the Sherlock Scan.Not quite noir, but it certainly wouldn't be here without the series. Ready to argue over the. This is because Hollywood films are made to appeal to as many people as possible, so adding musical numbers to an action/suspense film (as in Casablanca) entertains those who like action/suspense films and those who like musicals. However, this is not because it is a great example of one particular genre, but rather because it is a unique example of a film that samples from many genres. We can quickly tell the difference between a sitcom and a sonnet, and we know what to expect in each one. Casablanca is one unique classic that continues to retain its reputation as an iconic film. As far as what a script reader tends to look for, its tough to put into words. The Rules of the Game (La Rgle du jeu) - Jean Renoir. Mentioned as an animated film considered among the worst ever. why is casablanca considered a genre buster? After the war film genre has been established, we finally get inside Ricks cafe (everyone comes to Ricks), and the film reverts to the time-of-war expatriate film. : Directed by Billy Wilder. Casablanca is the opposite, a warm, beloved film that is unremarkable from a technical standpoint. Golden Age of Hollywood Facts - 43: Spartacus (1960), about a Roman slave who leads a rebellion against Rome, was a another epic with over 10,000 extras (many from the Spanish Army). Copyright 2022 | MH Newsdesk lite by disable secure boot windows 10 command prompt. This is the most romantic and popular quote from Casablanca, and comes at the point where lsa and Rick are parting forever. In hindsight, I am thrilled to have chosen these two films as the movies to watch for this blog. The movie is based in a Moroccan setting but there is hardly any reference to Moroccan way of life. In fact, Casablanca occupies the top three spots in the greatest movies of all time - that's how great it is. There are a number of musical numbers in this part of the film, some of them performed by Sam, the piano player. Enough said. The story is presented to us in a disorderly fashion. While A DAY AT THE RACES and ROOM SERVICE were still very good, their subsequent efforts were painfully ordinary and generally unfunny. . POPULAR MUSIC AND THE FILM SCORE. For that is what sets the film apart from others in the league. By Sven Mikulec. The love . In "Casablanca," the so-called refugee trail led from Europe to America. The American Film Institute gives Citizen Kane that title, followed by The Godfather and Casablanca in third place. More importantly, the film has some powerful underlying beliefs and political messages. The musical genre is mashed with the propaganda genre a little later when, provoked by German officers boisterously singing German songs at Ricks, Victor leads the non-Germans in singing The Marseillaise, the national anthem of Free France (the song first became popular during the French Revolution). romance. For Humphrey Bogart, Casablanca was a great personal triumph. A lifelong fanatic of slasher movies, fantasy novels, and Pokemon. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Q: 22) Why is Casablanca considered a genre buster? He labels these acts the Setup, Confrontation . Chiaramonte explained that the opera-singing ghost, played by Shay Denison, was a challenge to pull off. Answer (1 of 4): Ultimately, you cannot ban someone from making movies. According to your textbook, a genre is a group of films that share a set of narrtive, stylistic, and thematic characteristics or conventions (383). why is casablanca considered a genre buster?nwosu football roster. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Although that would still work as a title that reflects the themes of thee story, the name Casablanca - likely given to make the film seem exotic to advertise it to a 40's American audience - means an extra emphasis put on the collective. There is, of course, plenty of romance at the end of the film, both before and after Rick shoots Strasser. His iconic look and acrobatic brilliance obscured the fact . After seeing it for this purpose I couldn't thi. At the same time, it shows that remaining neutral (like the Vichy regime is neutral) is little more than collaboration with the great evil that is fascism. What is the importance of the singing of the national anthems? Interestingly, when the AFI List was first released in 1998, the slots of The Godfather and Casablanca were reversed, causing reason to suspect that the timeless facet is wearing off. Nov. 01. Besides Rick Blaines heartfelt decision at the end is what makes him not just one of the greatest known lovers but also a very noble character. 1 Min Read. Nostalgia Critic: The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl (2015) (TV Episode) "They look like they landed on planet Foodfight." But it isnt long before we find ourselves in another film, in regards to genre. Discursive practices on film developed within local frameworks of understanding, ideas available via specialist reviews and periodicals, and regular contact with 'foreign' films following the growth of alternative distribution and exhibition networks. The main reason why Casablanca still holds a place in film theory books, popular culture and oral tradition lies in its powerful storyline that easily gets through to people, featuring characters easy . The second plotline is the war and its consequences on the lives of people staying in Casablanca. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. is also a musical, particularly in the middle section of the film, set at Ricks Caf. The disco 100. There are very few movies that can be involved in a "best movie ever" argument. These traits are obvious in the character on multiple occasions. In the early days, the comedy was largely dependant upon the actors, or rather the performers, than the plot. By the time he became a movie actor, however, he'd resurrected his career, his life, several times. mazda mx6 for sale near california; fake corn stalks hobby lobby; nick bolton biography; firearms auction saskatchewan; restaurants near lynnhaven mall No one expected it at the time. As a writer, I know exactly why Casablanca occupies a special place in my heart. Ilsa Lund (Ingrid Lund) " Casablanca is a great script because it was written on the fly ," said Stu Kreisman, Cheers writer, Warner Bros. producer, and columnist at The Huffington Post. This was the decade of The Sting, Monty Python and the Holy Grail, and Rocky, so choosing the best film is no easy task. Casablanca is an exploration of the universal themes of love and sacrifice, but when the film was released in 1942, audiences viewed it as a political allegory about World War II.The film is set in December 1941, the month in which the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor.That attack changed the course of American history, awakening the nation from political neutrality and thrusting it into the . Can you even listen to As Time Goes By and not think of the film? The greatest love story ever made will forever hold a special place in the hearts of cinema lovers. Ta strona korzysta z ciasteczek aby wiadczy usugi na najwyszym poziomie. The original title of the stage play that Casablanca was based on is Everybody Goes to Rick's. It is the nobility of Elsas husband that adds complexity to the narrative. Romantic psychological thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock.. Story: A self-conscious woman juggles adjusting to her new role as an aristocrat's wife and avoiding being intimidated by his first wife's spectral presence. 5 1970sThe Godfather. He thinks of him as an emotional and compassionate being. Carol Reed's "The Third Man" is a film that stood out to me this year. 1 "We'll Always Have Paris." The public turns against Lonesome Rhodes, the central character in A Face in the Crowd, when he says disparaging . No one making "Casablanca" thought . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); the dictatorial president of the Vichy regime (in non-occupied southern France), which collaborated with the Nazis. A Face in the Crowd was directed by Elia Kazan. 38 protons 58 neutrons; did ip man really fight mike tyson; orcutt union school district lunch menu; grupo firme sacramento ca; monster energy mission statement The action culminates with one of the most impressive and expensive stunts in early film history. Casablanca is considered by many to be one of the best film ever made. And people in and around view the city as a prison from which they desire to escape. Well, movie critic Roger Ebert has spoken: in an essay on his Journal at The Chicago Sun-Times, he's just compiled a list of his ten greatest films of all time, regardless of era, language, or anything else. After a whole month of Film Noir for Noirvember, it . Active Format Description is occasionally incorrectly referred to as When writers feel the need to develop rich character arcs, Casablanca is a master class, declares screenwriter, producer and USC School of Cinematic Arts professor Trey Callaway. Taking place in Casablanca, Morocco, just before the US entered the Second World War, the film features an all-star cast including Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, and Claude Raines. So here are 12 reasons why Casablanca is Obviously the greatest movie of all time. " Rick and Ilsas backstory and present story and the challenge to his current belief system are all beautifully intertwined., Casablanca has characters that are both universal and particular to their time, saidPoltergeist screenwriter Michael Grais. However, the propaganda genre is almost immediately succeeded by another genre. So, the first . Moving to London, Foreman said goodbye to his country, his . Ricks trench coat and dark fedora marks him as a film noir hero. They have produced some of the best franchises of all time, namely The Dark Knight Trilogy, Harry Potter Series, The Matrix Trilogy, The Oceans series, . A fast-paced, emotionally charged romance set against the tumultuous backdrop of World War II, the film is one of the most celebrated and iconic motion pictures in history. He isshot in the back and falls dead beneath a poster ofMarshal Philippe Petain,the dictatorial president of the Vichy regime (in non-occupied southern France), which collaborated with the Nazis. Rick represents the cynical expatriate, but he also stands for a United States that refuses to get involved (again) in European wars. Ilsa Lund (Ingrid Lund) " Casablanca is a great script because it was written on the fly ," said Stu Kreisman, Cheers writer, Warner Bros. producer, and columnist at The Huffington Post. The conclusion, in fact, is the greatest testimony to his altruism. Q: 22) Why is Casablanca considered a genre buster? But then, after she is rebuffed by Rick, she becomes a gun-wielding femme fatale, a conventional (and misogynistic) character-type in film noir movies. Its . why is casablanca considered a genre buster?beautiful death monster florencebeautiful death monster florence Bogart was two inches shorter, requiring him to stand on blocks in their scenes together and during their iconic kiss. steven rosenthal, md; optavia fueling substitutes; miller's lab pricing; japan golf association; motorsport manager designer stats; austin recht biography; snoqualmie valley soccer; camping world stadium renovation; considered to be highly unique, famous and or influential. Nominated 10. In class, I suggested that the film noir yields to the film western when Rick shoots Major Strasser. Although the advent of film as an artistic medium is not clearly defined, the commercial, public screening of ten of the Lumire brothers' short films in Paris on 28 December 1895 can be regarded as the breakthrough of projected . It is neutral territory and acts as a place to fly to Lisbon. Its important for you to know that Warner Brothers, the studio that produced Casablanca, also owned the rights to some of the songs featured in the film, including As Time Goes By. Hollywood studios often invested in other media (such as radio and popular music) and built films around these properties (a famous film in this regard is Singing in the Rain). The Quiet Man: John Wayne and Maureen O'Hara. It is often considered a noir film because if this darkness, but it's lightheartedness, along with other elements, keeps it from falling into the gloomy genre.
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