In analogy to the federal procedure, these executive and judicial appointments were confirmed by the Territorial Legislature, which largely consisted of popularly elected Latter-day Saints. But they were met with distrust and hostility everywhere they went. But one thing was rather clear: almost all the interviewed were mormons. Mormons' state of mind was further alarmed[citation needed] when they learned in late June 1857 that LDS Apostle Parley P. Pratt had recently been murdered while serving a mission in Arkansas. Van Vliet carried a letter to Young from General Harney ordering Young to make arrangements for the citizens of Utah to accommodate and supply the troops once they arrived. He rode with both Porter Rockwell and Lot Smith and left a journal of his activities from which I will probably add some quotes here from time to time. 128 Winter 2000/01. This made the press martyr the Mormons and were sent a full pardon in 1848. Jacob Hamblin, famed Mormon missionary of the Southwest, whose activities including establishing and maintaining Mormon-Indian alliances along the Colorado, set out in March with three other companions from Las Vegas to learn more about Ives's intentions. He planned to buy time for the Mormon settlements to prepare for either battle or evacuation, and create a window for negotiations with the Buchanan Administration. [40] This meeting may have been Young's attempt to win Indian support against the United States and refrain from raids against Mormon settlements. [57], Hamblin's group made direct contact with Ives expedition by sending Thaïes Haskell, to hail the steamer's crew from the bank while the other Mormons remained in hiding. Associated horses and cattle were "liberated" from the supply trains and taken west by the militia. During the Presidential Election of 1856 a key plank of the newly formed Republican Party's platform was a pledge "to prohibit in the territories those twin relics of barbarism: polygamy and slavery". The second American Civil War is here. At Young’s request, Kane petitioned Buchanan, asking to mediate the conflict. Despite Sherman's confidence in the Army of the Tennessee, one historian has characterized McPherson as the "least aggressive" commander of that army; another considers that he "worried too much about what might be 'on . In the aftermath of the Utah War, Republicans won control of the House of Representatives in 1858. We found the city evacuated, all had gone to Provo except a few men left to burn the city if ordered. [68] Lt. Col. Charles Ferguson Smith stated that he "did not care a damm who heard him; he would like to see every dammed Mormon hung by the neck." . [69] In March 1863, Judge Kinney issued a writ against Young for violation of the Suppression of Polygamy Act. In many ways, the Utah War was a civil war itself, just four years before the real thing. Although Eastern editors continued to condemn the Mormons' religious beliefs and practices, they praised their heroism in the face of military threat. It is captioned: "Triumphal Passage of United States Troops through SaltLake City." Mormon Nazis: New book uncovers LDS support for the Third Reich A startling new book argues that German Mormons in the 1930s were not just … Brigham Young and other LDS Church leaders believed that the isolation of Utah would secure the rights of Mormons, and would ensure the free practice of their religion. . Hi, I got a question. The Mormons manufactured or repaired firearms, turned scythes into bayonets, and burnished and sharpened long-unused sabres. Although his relationship with Colonel Johnston was poor, he eventually persuaded Governor Cumming to travel to Salt Lake City without his military escort under guarantee of safe conduct. Beginning in 1851, a number of federal officers, some claiming that they feared for their physical safety, left their Utah appointments for the east. U ntil three years ago, Aubert L’Espérance had no idea who Mormons were or what they believed. The Mormons, fearful that the large U.S. military force had been sent to annihilate them and having faced persecution in other areas,[7] made preparations for defense. Many of the federal officers were also appalled by the practice of polygamy and the Mormon belief system in general, and would harangue the Mormons for their "lack of morality" in public addresses. [50] However, historians question the intent of this proclamation as it was never widely circulated, if at all, and while copies of the document exist, there is no mention of it in any contemporary sources. The position was offered to several individuals who refused, and the President finally settled on Alfred Cumming during the summer. Then they burned down 12 businesses and a number of farms. [31] There were further charges of treason, battery, theft, and fraud made by other officials including Federal Surveyors[32] and Federal Indian Agents. MacKinnon, William P. "At Sword's Point, Part 1: A Documentary History of the Utah War to 1858" (Norman, Okla.: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 2008). Their primary concern was to be governed by men of their own choosing rather than "unsympathetic carpetbag appointees", whom they believed would be sent from Washington, D.C. if their region were given territorial status, as was customary. Keep them from sleeping, by night surprises; blockade the road by felling trees or destroying the river fords where you can. As early as 1852, Dr. John M. Bernhisel, Utah's Mormon delegate to Congress, had suggested that an impartial committee be sent to investigate the actual conditions in the territory. Amrica's Second Civil War has begun. A $2,000 bail bond was posted[70] awaiting the decision of the grand jury. [15][16], Taking all incidents into account, MacKinnon estimates that approximately 150 people died as a direct result of the year-long Utah War, including the 120 migrants killed at Mountain Meadows. ", "IMPORTANT FROM UTAH. He won an early victory at the First Battle of Bull Run (Manassas) in July 1861, but was later criticized for being quick to retreat during the early stages of the Pen… To many, the people of Utah Tumóil Ulith Utah's leaders for decades to come. Alexander instead maneuvered his troops around the Mormon defenses, entering Utah from the north along the Bear River before being forced to turn back upon running into a heavy blizzard in late October. All he knew was that he liked messing with them. For the next several years, the Federal Government, distracted by the Civil War, largely left the Mormons alone and the Mormon Church was able to continue its growth and missionary work. Buchanan also decided to send a force of 2,500 army troops to build a post in Utah and to act as a posse comitatus once the new governor had been installed. Nevertheless, by the end of the winter Young had decided to enforce his "Sevastopol Policy", a plan to evacuate the Territory and burn it to the ground rather than fight the army openly. Kane left Utah Territory for Washington, D.C. in May to report to President Buchanan on the results of his mission. Masonry again came to Utah in 1866. He further charged the Church with murder, destruction of federal court records, harassment of federal officers, and slandering the federal government. Great Basin, because it has most of the state’s water How were Utah’s Buchanan, fearing his over-extended, ill-conceived expedition might lose to the Mormons, agreed. February 1858: Thomas Kane, a friend of the Mormons, arrives in Salt Lake to act as a negotiator between the Mormons and the approaching army. It has been interesting to note the many officers and men of the army that came to Utah that had a significant impact on the Civil War for good and bad. There were some casualties, mostly non-Mormon civilians. However, the Bannock and Shoshone raid against Fort Limhi in February 1858 blocked this northern retreat. Because of Harney's unavailability, … He was to pass himself off as a renegade from Utah and then learn as much as possible about Ives's intentions; however, his guise failed since one of Ives's men who had been to Utah claimed to recognize him as a Mormon bishop. However, the President would not wait. During the heavy winter of 1857–1858, he traveled under the alias "Dr. Osborne" over 3,000 miles from the East coast to Utah, first by ship to Panama, crossing the isthmus via the newly constructed (1855) Panama Railway, and then taking a second ship to San Francisco. Van Vliet had been previously known by the Latter-day Saints in Iowa, and they trusted and respected him. [8], The Mormons blocked the army's entrance into the Salt Lake Valley, and weakened the U.S. Army by hindering them from receiving provisions.[9]. posted by Curtis @ 9:35 AM Johnston's Army received order's to leave Camp Floyd. The movement may have included the relocation of nearly 30,000 people between March and July. These two narrow passes lead into the Salt Lake Valley, and provided the easiest access to the populated areas of northern Utah. Young also sent George A. Smith to the settlements of southern Utah to prepare them for action. The government never reimbursed the outfitters for these losses, and in 1860 they formed the Pony Express to earn a government mail contract to keep them from falling into bankruptcy. They boxed and carried with them twenty thousand bushels of tithing grain, as well as machinery, equipment, and all the Church records and books. However, he found the residents of Utah determined to defend themselves. Young announced the approach of the army to a large group of Latter-day Saints gathered in Big Cottonwood Canyon for Pioneer Day celebrations on 24 July.[36]. As it was, July was already far into the campaigning season, and the army and their supply train were unprepared for winter in the Rocky Mountains. Under massive popular and political pressure, President Buchanan decided to take decisive action against the Mormons soon after his inauguration on 4 March 1857. [69] General Patrick Edward Connor, commanding officer of the federal forces garrisoned at Fort Douglas, Utah beginning in 1862 was explicitly instructed to not confront the Mormons. Both President Buchanan and the U.S. Congress saw these acts as obstructing, if not subverting, the operation of legitimate institutions of the United States. [46] Van Vliet found it impossible to persuade resentful Mormon leaders that the Army had peaceful intentions. However, President Abraham Lincoln did not enforce these laws; instead Lincoln gave Brigham Young tacit permission to ignore the Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act in exchange for not becoming involved with the American Civil War. Prior to the American Civil War in 1857 it appeared to politicos in Washington that the Mormons in Utah were in disloyal and perhaps rebellious toward the U.S. government. Mormons were not unaccustomed to prejudice and targeted violence throughout 1830s into 1850 and as result they had become militarized to certain extent before and after the Utah War. The “Utah War" of 1857-1858 certainly qualifies as one. ", "Joseph Smith's Family—Bashfulness in Public Speaking—The Coming Crisis—Counsel", Length of U.S. participation in major wars, Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utah_War&oldid=1001696747, Religiously motivated violence in the United States, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from January 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from January 2021, Articles with incomplete citations from January 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from January 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2014, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-LCCN identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Full amnesty for charges of sedition and treason issued to the citizens of Utah Territory by President. Some are heroes, and some were scum," Allen says. By the time Governor Cumming was securely placed in office, the Utah War had become an embarrassment for President Buchanan. Despite Young's efforts, Indians attacked Mormon settlements during the course of the Utah War, including a raid on Fort Limhi on the Salmon River in Oregon Territory in February 1858 and attacks in Tooele County just west of Great Salt Lake City. [41] On his journey, reports reached Van Vliet that his company might be in danger from Mormon raiders on the trail. The writ was served by the United States marshal and the prisoner promptly appeared at the state-house where an investigation was held. One consequence of the Utah War was the creation of the famous Pony Express. Cumming thereafter became a moderate voice, and opposed the hardline against the Mormons proposed by Colonel Johnston and other federal officials still at Camp Scott. To be fair, L’Espérance, then 15, was clueless about most religions. Use every exertion to stampede their animals and set fire to their trains. ...[61], In the meantime, President Buchanan had come under considerable pressure from Congress to end the crisis. He, like so many Mormons before … Printed on wove paper (consistent texture when held to the light). Slavery was an issue. GENERAL ORDERS No. [27] Others had severe difficulties adjusting to the Mormon-dominated territorial government and the unique Mormon culture. I guess that makes sense, mormons do know most about mormonism :) I don't really understand why America is worried about mormons. The Mormons' lack of information on the army's mission created apprehension[citation needed] and led to their making defensive preparations. These circumstances were not helped by the relationship between "Gentile" (non-Mormon) federal appointees and the Mormon territorial leadership. were proven false, the stories about Utah especially concerning polygamy would not go away. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Giles came to Utah to fight the Mormons, but ended up as a lifelong convert who settled in Millard County and won praise for his untiring service to others. 2 Comments, posted by Curtis @ 1:03 PM That winter the Army established the temporary Camp Scott a mile or two to the south of the burnt fort, and in the spring of 1858, tension between the Mormons and the U.S. military subsided. At the height of the tensions, on September 11, 1857, between 95 and 120 California-bound settlers from Arkansas, Missouri and other states, including unarmed men, women and children, were killed in remote southwestern Utah by a group of local Mormon militia. Daniel H. Wells, Lieutenant-General of the Nauvoo Legion, instructed Major Joseph Taylor: On ascertaining the locality or route of the troops, proceed at once to annoy them in every possible way. I listened to them, and at the end they asked me what sparked my interest to listen to them. Johnston's decision to concentrate was hazardous, and even some of his own officers believed that it might not work. First, they robbed the stores, and then they set the town on fire. Although Young's secular position simplified his administration of the Territory, he believed his religious authority was more important among a nearly homogeneous population of Mormons. 5 July 1857: Brigham Young refers in a sermon to "rumors" that the U.S. is sending 1,500-2,000 troops into the, 13 July 1857: President Buchanan appoints, 18 July 1857: Col. Alexander and his troops begin the journey to Utah, at the same time, Mormons, 23 July 1857: Rockwell and Smoot arrive in. the order which made the Utah Expedition, "Johnston's Army" A) S[amuel] Cooper, Adjutant General, By order of the Secretary of War. Mormon colonists in small outlying communities in the Carson Valley and San Bernardino, California were ordered to leave their homes to consolidate with the main body of Latter-day Saints in Northern and Central Utah. On 18 July 1857, U.S. Army Captain Stewart Van Vliet, an assistant quartermaster, and a small escort were ordered to proceed directly from Kansas to Salt Lake City, ahead of the main body of troops. Like the contemporary abolitionists, Latter-day Saint leaders declared that the judgments of God would be meted out upon the nation for its unrighteousness. After Joseph prayed for guidance, where did he take his followers? Despite this, complete federal dominance was slow in coming. Rocky Mountain, Great Basin, Colorado Plateau Which region has the most people living in it and why? Brigham Young, who was governor, is dismissed from office but is not Official Declaration 1) in 1890. No one was killed, but one Mormon took a bullet through his hat band, and one horse was grazed. [45] June 1858: Johnston's army arrives in Utah, passing through a now-vacant Salt Lake city to establish Camp Floyd some 50 miles distant. After Joseph Smith Jr. the Prophet and founder of the Church moved to Nauvoo , Illinois the first Mormon experiment in fielding a standing army resulted in the creation of the Nauvoo Legion. These charges received great publicity during April and May, 1857. However, affairs in "Bleeding Kansas" forced Harney to remain behind to deal with skirmishes between pro-slavery and free-soiler militants. March 1858: Kane visits camp Scott, and persuades Governor Cumming to travel to Salt Lake City without his military escort, under guarantee of safe conduct. Richard Bennett, The Lion and the Emperor: The Mormons, the Hudson's Bay Company, and Vancouver Island, 1846–1858, BC Studies, no. Relations between the troops and their commanders with the Mormons were often tense. “The march across the plains in a snow-storm.”. Instead, he settled his troops into ill-equipped winter camps designated Camp Scott and Eckelsville, near the burned-out remains of Fort Bridger, now in the state of Wyoming. U.S. Army, in a letter to his wife, November 1857 154 Johnston's Army Is Stopped by Winter Snows By the time the U.S. Army reached Fort Bridger, they found the valley and fort were … But by 1857, non-Mormon newspapers from New York to California had begun reporting that the Mormons were seeking the Indians' allegiance in case of a clash with the United States. As early as 5 August, Young had decided to declare martial law throughout the Territory and a document was printed to that effect. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, William G. Hartley, "Dangerous Outpost: Thomas Corless and the Fort Limhi/Salmon River Mission", Dinnick Huntington Diary, August 30 and September 1, 1857, "Utah War Broke Hold Mormons Had on Utah—Centennial: Dark Time in Utah History", "Utah War: U.S. Government Versus Mormon Settlers", "Welchman, Arthur P., Reminiscences and diary, [ca.1854-1917], fd. [Magazine] Editor, 1919 Gallows Road, Ste 400, Vienna, VA 2218, Vienna, VA 22182. On 21 November, Cumming sent a proclamation to the citizens of Utah declaring them to be in rebellion, and soon after, a grand jury was formed at Camp Scott, which indicted two Mormon prisoners, Brigham Young, and over 60 other members of the Mormon hierarchy for treason. "[14] David Bigler concludes that the raid was probably caused by members of the Utah Expedition who were trying to replenish their stores of livestock which had been stolen by Mormon raiders. The sight of thirty thousand people moving south was awesome, and the amazed Governor Cumming did all he could to persuade them to return to their homes. Brigham Young replied that if the troops were withdrawn from the territory, the people would stop moving. Despite Thomas Kane's successful mission, tension continued throughout the spring and summer of 1858. JOURNAL HISTORY, SATURDAY, JUNE 26, 1858: ANDREW JACKSON ALLEN – NAUVOO LEGIONAIRE. The militia immediately began to burn grass along the trail and stampede the army's cattle. Most of them had spent a cold winter with substandard rations, indequate clothing, and poor shelter. It, of course, stopped with LDS President Wilford Woodruff’s Manifesto (a.k.a. Popular sovereignty was the theoretical basis of the Compromise of 1850 and the Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854. [71] The all Mormon grand jury refused an indictment citing a lack of evidence for Young's marriage to Amelia Folsom in January of that year.[72]. The accusations were read by Gunnison's widow, who wrote to the Judge that she also believed the Mormons were involved in the death of her husband. In addition to popular election, many early LDS Church leaders received quasi-political administrative appointments at both the territorial and federal level that coincided with their ecclesiastical roles, including the powerful probate judges. JOHN WOLCOTT PHELPS, Commander, Light Battery "B", 4th Artillery, * Bilious colic was a term used for any severe stomach pain. Fearing the worst, Young ordered residents throughout Utah territory to prepare for evacuation, making plans to burn their homes and property and to stockpile food and stock feed. The Mormons tried to suggest that the Indians had killed all of the emigrants but were not believed, the US sent more troops to Utah and thousands of Mormons fled. For the next several years, the Federal Government, distracted by the Civil War, largely left the Mormons alone and the Mormon Church was able to continue its growth and missionary work. [57], The journals of members of the Ives expedition as well as the Mormons from Hamblin's group attest to the tension and war hysteria among both the US Army and the Mormons in these remote territories.[57]. Another group went on to Millport, where they again looted the buildings. The 21-year-old visited Mormon.org, purely to "see just how insane they were," she wrote later. Conflict between the Mormons and the federal government, particularly over the issue of polygamy, would continue for nearly 40 years before Utah was finally made a state in 1896, and was perhaps not fully resolved until the Smoot Hearings of 1904–1907. 0 Comments, posted by Curtis @ 9:42 AM War was avoided as the army realized there was no rebellion. He was on hand when Thomas L. Kane escorted the new Governor, Alfred Cumming, to Salt Lake City in April. In Buchanan's State of the Union address earlier in the month, he had taken a hard stand against the Mormon rebellion, and had actually asked Congress to enlarge the size of the regular army to deal with the crisis. The Nauvoo Legion was under the command of Daniel H. Wells and consisted of all able-bodied men between 15 and 60. Hopes for a quick end to the Civil War were shattered on July 21, 1861, when Union and Confederate forces clashed in northern Virginia at the First Battle of Bull Run. Fort Bridger was first established in 1843 as a trading post by Jim Bridger and his partner, Pierre Louis (Luis) Vasquez, on the on Blacks Fork of the Green River. What are Utah’s three regions and where are they? In early October, Legion members burned down Fort Bridger lest it fall into the hands of the army. Johnston is all for the church’s efforts toward providing answers to Mormons who question the faith. It is estimated that 20-25% of Latter-day Saints were members of polygamous households with the practice involving approximately one third of Mormon women who reached marriageable age. 7-11 September 1857: An emigrant wagon train of non-Mormons is attacked at. For nearly two hundred miles his right flank would be exposed to Federal attack. Mormon Nazis: New book uncovers LDS support for the Third Reich A startling new book argues that German Mormons in the 1930s were not just … [a] These factors contributed to the popular belief that Mormons "were oppressed by a religious tyranny and kept in submission only by some terroristic arm of the Church ... [However] no Danite band could have restrained the flight of freedom-loving men from a Territory possessed of many exits; yet a flood of emigrants poured into Utah each year, with only a trickle ... ebbing back."[26]. The Mormon militia used Guard Quarters to watch for raiding Indians and the invading soldiers of Johnston's Army. [44] Van Vliet's instructions were to buy provisions for the troops and to inform the people of Utah that the troops would only be employed as a posse comitatus when called on by the civil authority to aid in the execution of the laws. Upon learning that the Sierra passes were blocked for the winter, he immediately took a ship to San Pedro, the unimproved harbor for what is now Los Angeles. Johnston awaited resupply and reinforcement and prepared to attack the Mormon positions after the spring thaw. William P. McKinnon, Causes of the Utah War, Fort Douglas Vedette (2007). During their descent, the Mojave informed Ives that Mormons had recently been among the Mojaves and were inciting unrest by intimating that the real purpose of the river expedition was to steal Indian lands. Missionaries at this point began preaching in the South Pacific, New Zealand, and Europe. Largely due to their evacuation, the settlers' livelihoods and economic well-being were seriously impacted for at least that year and perhaps longer. Historian Norman Furniss writes that although some of these appointees were basically honest and well-meaning, many were highly prejudiced against the Mormons even before they arrived in the territory and woefully unqualified for their positions, while a few were down-right reprobates. ", "First Annual Message to Congress on the State of the Union", "Loose in the Stacks: A Half-Century with the Utah War and Its Legacy", "True Happiness—Fruits of Not Following Counsel—Popular Prejudice Against the Mormons—The Coming Army—Punishment of Evildoers", "Utah Territory: Message of the President of the United States, Communication, in Compliance with a Resolution of the House, Copies of Correspondence Relative to the Condition of Affairs in the Territory of Utah ...", "Nomination of Alfred Cumming as Governor of the Territory of Utah", "Oneness of the Priesthood—Impossibility of Obliterating Mormonism—Gospel Ordinances—Depopulation of the Human Species—The Coming Famine, etc. What was the chief benefit of Johnston's Army for the settlers in Utah? However, affairs in "Bleeding Kansas" forced Harney to remain behind to deal with skirmishes between pro-slavery and free-soiler militants. That’s why 1, 93-94. Mitt Romney’s presidential campaign has revived interest in little-known aspects (to non-Mormons, anyway) of Mormon history. I have since I was 11. He therefore granted Kane unofficial permission to attempt mediation, although he held little hope for the success of negotiations. A … Numerous newspaper articles continued to sensationalize Mormon beliefs and exaggerated earlier accounts of conflicts with frontier settlers. Johnston’s Army (from Harper’s Weekly, 14 April 1858). [54] Few if any shots were fired in these exchanges, and the Army's lack of cavalry left them more or less open to Mormon raids. Mormon mail contractors, including Porter Rockwell and Abraham O. Smoot, received word in Missouri that their contract was canceled[36] and that the Army was on the move. Brigham Young accepted Buchanan's terms and pardon, although he denied Utah had ever rebelled against the United States. These men were all buried at the place of death - along the army's trail that ended for the winter at Camp Scott near Fort Bridger. Treaties were signed at the fort with the friendly Shoshone in 18… CAPT. The federal government remained stalemated and little could be done. They were so successful that, by the time the commanding officer, Albert Sidney Johnston, arrived in November, the army was forced to winter over near the burned-out Fort Bridger under miserable conditions. The settlers made money from the Army. They aren't any However, in 1862, new troops arrived and built Fort Douglas in the foothills east of Salt Lake City. Young was willing to support Cumming as governor, but he still feared persecution and violence if the army entered Utah. The commission offered a free pardon to the Mormons for any acts incident to the conflict if they would submit to government authority. 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And what Brigham Young that U.S. Army approached Salt Lake Valley why were mormons worried about johnston's army, Colonel Alexander mounted roughly 100 men Army. And how they still exist today season and livestock herds had been appointed territorial Governor Millard... Defend themselves acting commander, Lt. a territorial supreme court was composed of two non-Mormons and one Mormon took bullet. Captain JESSE GOVE, 10TH INFANTRY, letter to his wife: `` Passage! 'S cavalry, the Bannock journal entry printed to that effect dismissed from office is. Cedar Valley did sell the troops marching through the streets of Salt Lake Valley, and the President Kane... By felling trees or destroying the river, was clueless about most.. The two-month-long planting season and livestock herds had been culled for the way Mormons were used to create image! Their religion Millard Fillmore selected Brigham Young, 80 n. 80 had spent a cold winter with substandard,! Appointees and the Army surgeons then had no treatment. ]: almost all the interviewed were Mormons respected... It is captioned: `` Triumphal Passage of United States '', nor did want. Written in 1879 Grosebecks ' Camp going to Platt Bridge for a train of non-Mormons is attacked.... Completed, and then they burned down 12 businesses and a food supply chain can... Romney portrayed as a Vietnam draft dodger d. Robert Carter this story in! City if ordered s request, Kane petitioned Buchanan, fearing his over-extended ill-conceived! Leave Kansas until much later 42 ] asking for help he responsibility for the Army realized there no... Was chosen to decrease friction between the troops were withdrawn from the trains... Late September just west of South Pass why were mormons worried about johnston's army the Salt Lake Valley, and the federal government remained stalemated little! George Cooke, who had led the Mormon militia the light ) ' religious beliefs and practices they! Apartment for his wives is attached so that it is from an of! Marching Johnston is all for the church indefinitely if necessary to listen to them, and back to,! Raid ] lay mainly with the Bannock and Shoshone raid against Fort Limhi raid ] lay mainly with the Army! General Johnston entered the Salt Lake City. be in danger from Mormon raiders on trail. Quickly returned to Salt Lake City and notified Brigham Young 's home must take. 'S worth of work improving their living conditions had essentially been lost [ 58 ] upon approval his. 15, was chosen to decrease friction between the troops were withdrawn from the supply trains and west! Launching a second front in Utah completed, and slandering the federal government robbed of their stock and 25,000. Thing was rather clear: almost all the interviewed were Mormons shot in the aftermath of the settlers, settlers. Chief benefit of Johnston by his son, written in 1879 just four years the... Non-Mormons were well respected in the afternoon of April 5 did Johnston s..., from 1853–1855, the 2nd Dragoons, was instructed to proceed extreme. Time Governor Cumming was installed as Governor, is dismissed from office but is the. To its attack point as the Army entered Utah of 1850 placed in,. Territory and a food supply chain that can be burned SATURDAY, June 26, 1858 ANDREW... Maintain their religious freedom in December, Kane petitioned Buchanan, fearing his over-extended, ill-conceived Expedition lose. They first claimed that the judgments of God would be appointed to replace Gen. Harney commander... Prepared to attack the Mormon community feared renewed persecution and possibly annihilation by a group of were.
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